我国城镇化建设的理性发展之路探究

本文通过对我国现阶段城镇化进程中存在的跃进式发展现状及原因的分析,从中国的国情出发,探讨我国城镇化建设的理性发展之路。     

消费者理性购假行为:基于理性选择理论的分析

基于科尔曼的理性选择理论,从微观和宏观两个层面分析目前我国存在的消费者购假行为,以期更全面、客观和深刻地认识消费者购假现象,同时建议通过完善社会规范、加强正式制度建设和社会教化等措施使全社会逐渐达到帕累托最优.     

A remark on rational expectation equilibria with incomplete markets and real assets

In this note, I established the existence, for a generic set of endowments, of a fully revealing rational expectation equilibrium (REE) in an economy characterized by incomplete markets and real assets.     

从程序理性看会计信息的真实性

本文认为通常意义上的会计信息真实性是一种结果理性,这种真实性难以实现,不具有可操作性,因此,应从程序理性的角度研究探讨会计信息的真实性。认为真实的会计信息是指按照公认的会计准则加工处理并对外披露的,会计准则制定过程及其有关的制度安排是理性的,会计信息失真的导因在于会计信息的生产与披露过程中的非理性和理性的对立。所以,需要完善会计准则的制定程序,设计发现和保证遵守会计准则的程序,以及明确能降低交易费用的道德与伦理行为规范,从根本上治理会计信息失真问题。     

Rationality, Ethnicity And Institutions: A Survey Of Issues And Results

Abstract.  This paper focuses on the relationship between institutions and ethnocentrism as discussed in the rational choice literature. The institutional environment can influence both the formation and the expression of ethnic tastes by rational individuals. Ethnocentrism is likely to be mitigated by, on the one hand, a private sector characterized by a wide and competitive market with effective property right and antitrust law enforcement provided by non-ethnic institutions and, on the other hand, a public sector which is characterized by institutional restrictions on the differential fiscal or regulatory treatment on the basis of ethnicity, a redistributive system based on non-ethnic criteria and finally, the possibility for decentralized collective decision making. These insights may be of particular utility when designing the institutions of potentially divided multi-ethnic states.     

A Model of Financial Markets with Endogenously Correlated Rational Beliefs

This paper studies how communication amongst agents influences the equilibria of a financial economy. We set up a standard overlapping generations model with assets, while allowing for heterogeneous beliefs. The paper explicitly describes how communication causes the beliefs of the agents to be correlated. In particular, it is shown that communication may generate large fluctuations even if the unconditional probability beliefs themselves are independent. Because of the complex nature of the problem, we use simulations to examine the characteristics of the equilibria Part of the results presented in this paper is based on my Ph.D. thesis at Stanford University. I gratefully acknowledge the inspiration obtained from innumerable discussions with Mordecai Kurz about this subject over the years. Also, I appreciate comments from Kenneth J. Arrow and Peter J. Hammond as well as from the participants of the workshop at Stanford University, University of Tokyo and the 1st Illinois workshop in Economic Theory (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) and the anonymous referee     

VARIATIONS ON THE THEME OF CONNINGa IN MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS

Abstract The mathematization of economics is almost exclusively in terms of the mathematics of real analysis which, in turn, is founded on set theory (and the axiom of choice) and orthodox mathematical logic. In this paper I try to point out that this kind of mathematization is replete with economic infelicities. The attempt to extract these infelicities is in terms of three main examples and one general discussion: dynamics, policy and rational expectations and learning are the examples; a game theory without ‘subjectivism’, based on the axiom of determinateness, is discussed in general terms. The focus is on the role and reliance of standard fixed‐point theorems in orthodox mathematical economics.     

理性与非理性选择在经济活动中的耦合——基于经济学与社会学的思考

现实的丰富多变和人性的复杂使得并非一切行为都是理性的,即使在一个行动内或决策中,理性与非理性的标准也是模糊的,没有纯粹的理性,也没有单一的非理性。本文基于理性和非理性选择在中国市场化进程中的角色演绎,肃清了传统上对理性和非理性存在的认识误区。进一步提出在理性主导下进行非理性选择,在非理性中纳入理性思考;借助于由意愿和能力两个变量构造的支付矩阵,分析了理性与非理性在市场中耦合的可行性。最后探讨了为这种可行性提供有效保障的耦合点即激励与约束相容的制度建设,保障对理性、非理性中积极因素的引导、奖励,对消极因素的约束、惩罚,使人们在理性与非理性相结合的内在激励与约束下所做出的决策与他们对市场的预期一致,与该制度期望达到的目标相符。     

和谐视阈下公众利益诉求理性表达机制的建构——以民间组织介入为视角

社会公众与基层政府间的有效沟通及对政治主体的认同,是和谐视阈下公众利益诉求理性表达的应有语境。在和谐社会构建进程中只有通过基层政府与公众之间的良性互动才能有效实现公众利益诉求的理性表达。在由单纯的政府管理转向多元共治的社会治理发展态势下,民间组织的有效介入可以有效形成利益整合机制、信息传递机制及职能分担机制,通过政府与公众的良性互动,最终实现公众利益诉求的理性表达与和谐社会构建的双重目标。     

关于我国奢华品消费的理性思考

文章在分析我国奢华品消费现状的基础下,梳理了我国奢华品消费的主要特征表现为:消费群体多样化,消费时间集中,消费产品外显化,消费目标偏物化;基于我国奢华品消费存在的问题,提出了正确引导中国奢华品消费行为的对策建议:进行奢华品消费主题教育,引导奢华品消费理性行为,拓展奢华品消费合理渠道,完善奢华品消费服务配套等.