西部地区运用财税政策吸引FDI的效果实证分析

1990年代中后期中央陆续给予了西部一系列优惠政策,但从西部地区吸引FD I的总量和质量现状来看,都远远低于全国水平。本文对西部地区财税政策吸引FD I的效果进行了分析,得出外商投资者对于具体的财税政策的敏感程度,并提出了吸引FD I的相应对策。     

论西北干旱区农业的发展问题

本文以河西走廊,新疆等为例,分析西北干旱区农业发展的潜力与可持续发展问题,认为：干旱区是中国未来农业的希望,干旱区节水农业具有巨大潜力,用生态系统观点促进干旱区农业持续发展。     

基于住宅消费偏好的西安城市居住空间分异机制的研究

文章通过构建基于住房消费偏好的居住空间分异机制的理论模型推理得出:居住空间分异的程度取决于购房者对住宅区位特征的偏好特点及程度,并以西安为例进行实证分析,结果表明购房者对住宅区位类特征的总体偏好显著胜出,从而导致西安居住空间分异不断加剧;消费者对地块所处区域和周边环境质量的偏好胜过对地块距离市中心远近的偏好,因此西安居住空间分异结构以扇形和马赛克式为主,同心圆带状为辅。此外,研究还证明政府对居住空间分异的作用大于开发商的作用,要控制或削弱这种态势,必须依靠政府干预。     

西部高校教师人力资源开发的制度分析

高校教师人力资本积累不足已成为西部高校发展的致命瓶颈,这是西部高校教师人力资源开发的制度供给失衡即非正式约束陈旧、正式约束短缺和实施机制匮乏的“三缺”状态造成的。因此,西部高校应尽快转变人才观念,增强人力资本意识,进行非正式约束创新、正式约束强化和实施机制的完善。这是西部高校积聚教师人力资本,实现可持续发展的根本路径。     

Redistribution policy: A European model

Following the rationale for regional redistribution programs described in the official documents of the European Union, this paper studies a simple multicountry model built around two regions: a core and a periphery. Technological spillovers link firms' productivity within each of the two regions, and each country's territory falls partly in the core and partly in the periphery, but the exact shares vary across countries. In line with the official view of the European Union, we find that the efficient regional allocation requires both national and international transfers. If migration is fully free across all borders, the optimal redistribution policy results from countries' uncoordinated policies. However, if countries have the option of setting even imperfect border barriers, then efficiency is likely to require coordination on both barriers and international transfers (both of which will be set at positive levels). The need for coordination increases as the Union increases in size.     

Interest Rate Liberalization in Less Developed Regions and Path Selection

＂十二五＂期间,我国将继续稳步推进利率市场化改革,如何引导金融机构做好利率市场化的准备工作成为当前欠发达地区需要解决的重要课题。本文以贵州省为例,首先介绍了贵州省利率市场化的基本情况,然后分析贵州省利率市场化过程中存在的主要问题,最后结合实际提出了欠发达地区利率市场化的路径选择。     

区位基尼系数的计算、性质及其应用

基于产业规模探索区位基尼系数的简化计算、区域分解和两位数产业分解,给出产业份额、区位商以及产业份额空间测度加权区位基尼系数的分解公式,提供相对边际效应和增量分解的计算公式。利用我国2004年、2008年的经济普查数据,计算国民经济19个字母产业的区位基尼系数,得出以产业份额计算的区位基尼系数更能反映产业聚集程度的结论,并使用产业份额区位基尼系数进行实证分析。     

The effects of foreign ownership on competition in the banking industry: The key role of financial reforms

This study examines the impact of foreign ownership on bank competition and discusses whether the relation changes with various proxies of financial reform. We contribute to the extant literature by using the bank-level ratio of foreign ownership and applying five individual sub-indices of financial reforms from 50 countries. Within the emerging Asia and Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries, our findings show that a higher ratio of foreign ownership in a bank can enhance competition, whereas a liberalization policy on banking supervision instead mitigates this positive relation between foreign ownership and competition. Conversely, the liberalization on bank privatization in Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries significantly increases competition. Thus, financial reforms do matter to the foreign ownership-bank competition nexus.     

欠发达地区农村金融服务体系建设问题研究——以吉林省松原市为例

＂三农＂问题的解决离不开农村金融服务体系的建设和完善。但是目前,我国一些欠发达地区的农村金融服务体系还不健全,与经济发达地区相比,还有很大差距,这在很大程度上影响了对＂三农＂事业的支持。本文研究了松原市农村金融服务体系建设的现状和存在的问题,并借鉴发达地区的经验,结合自身实际,提出了加快农村金融服务体系建设的对策建议。