福建省低碳经济发展研究

发展低碳经济有助于福建做到＂低碳＂和＂经济＂双赢,甚至可以说是低碳、经济和社会三赢。在低碳经济发展过程中,福建省在能源结构、社会经济发展水平以及资金和技术等方面面临着一系列的挑战,但与此同时,在减排空间、后发优势和森林资源丰富等方面,福建省也具有发展低碳经济的机遇。因此,福建省应该从优化能源结构、着重发展具有知识产权的技术及其设备、发展战略性新兴产业以及发挥森林资源丰富的特点,提高碳汇能力等方面入手,发展低碳经济。     

建筑节能与绿色建筑设计探讨

阐述了近年来广东建筑节能研究已经取得的初步成果,分析了节能设计总平面要求和需要控制的问题,并提出设计节能施工图中应注意的环节,指出建筑节能设计审查中应注意的问题,并提出了节能设计的具体要求。     

Idiosyncratic use of credit facilities by consumers in an emerging economy

A worldwide increase in household debt since the turn of the century has created considerable concern about the indebtedness of households, especially those in emerging economies that have been hit particularly hard by the global economic slump. In this study, the credit consumption of consumers in Swaziland (N = 264) was investigated by means of a survey that aimed to identify and describe factors that encouraged consumers' use of credit, the influence of credit on their buying behaviour when choosing major household appliances or furniture as well as consumers' knowledge of the conditions of credit facilities that were available for their use in retail. Findings revealed that consumers unequivocally appreciate the convenience that is associated with credit, specifically to cope with unexpected purchases, to benefit from special offers and opportunity to afford expensive goods. These advantages apparently negate the negative consequences such as high interest rates and strain on household budgets. Mean scores that were obtained in the knowledge test that only reflected upon credit agreements that respondents have actually entered into in the past, confirmed their ignorance pertaining to their contractual obligations and their consequent vulnerability. Consumers' age and gender seem to have noteworthy consequences for efforts to enhance informed consumer decision‐making. Younger females were significantly better informed that their older counterpart while the reverse was true for males, although differences were not significant. The significant inverse relationship between income and the LS‐means for the credit knowledge test differ from findings in developed countries and provide valuable opportunity for further investigation.     

低碳经济约束下区域经济可持续发展研究——以安徽省为例

首先基于投入产出分析法,运用影响力系数和感应度系数,分析了安徽省各行业的产业关联效应及其时国民经济的促进作用;其次通过安徽省各行业能源利用强度的测算,结合投入产出分析法的结果,提出了节能降耗约束下实现安徽省经济可持续发展的产业层次可选择的思路。     

岩滩水电厂机组进相运行存在问题及电能损失分析

章针对岩滩水电厂建成投运发电历史数据,全面分析了岩滩水电厂302.5MW(单机容量)发电机组进相运行对机组的负面影响、存在问题及对电能损失情况,为今后妥善解决这类问题提供依据和参考。     

谈计量工作是水泥生产中节能减排的重要手段

我国水泥行业在肩负发展循环经济和环境保护方面的任务极其重要,而计量工作是水泥生产中节能减排的重要手段。     

从专利信息分析探讨广西生物质能源行业发展策略

人类工业特别是汽车工业的迅猛发展,导致石油、天然气、煤炭等不可再生能源被过度开发使用,界面临严重的能源危机,因此,寻找新型、可替代能源,成为未来能源战略的关键。随着油价攀升和资源紧缺作为生物能源发展重点的生物燃料乙醇正越来越成为缓解能源困局的重要手段。广西盛产生物质能源原材料甘蔗、木薯等农作物,为生物质能源行业的发展提供了得天独厚的条件。文章通过对相关生物质能源中国专文献进行分析,探讨广西生物质能源行业发展的方向与对策。     

偏远地区太阳能系统最佳配置的研究

偏远地区电网延伸困难,对于经济不发达的农村,太阳能供电系统是一个优秀的解决方案。文章提出了一种太阳能光伏电池(PV-BAT)系统的最佳配置方案,该方案计算简单,具有高可靠性和低成本的特点。该方法已应用于某一偏僻地区的负载要求的设计,为其提供了一个最佳的光伏系统。     

混合动力系统在船舶上的应用研究

文中介绍了四种混合动力技术,并针对船舶动力系统的特点,分别研究了这四种混合动力技术在船舶上的应用方式。     

低碳供应链初探

在能源短缺和环境污染已成为世人极为关注的大环境下,研究低碳供应链的相关问题,符合节能减排、发展低碳经济的环保理念。文中根据供应链、低碳的概念探讨低碳供应链的内涵,讨论低碳供应链的基本特征,提出低碳度这一评价指标与之相应的指标体系,在此基础上进行了低碳供应链的集成、可见性与流程的初步设计的探讨。