湖南省城乡居民收入差距测度研究

通过运用泰尔指数的分解计算发现：随着中国各方面体制改革的深入,湖南省城乡居民收入差距在近三十年期间经历了缩小——扩大——再缩小——再扩大的过程。湖南是一个农业大省,政府需加大财政支农比例,建立并落实各项支农惠农政策,帮助各地区选择发展路径,提高农村居民收入,缩小城乡居民收入水平差距。     

城市“幸福社区”的构建模式探讨——武汉市“幸福社区”的调研报告

城市社区的建设目标应是满足社区居民的生活需求,培育和发展社区的社会资本,引导居民参与社区活动和社区建设,协同社会力量共建"幸福社区"。本文结合对武汉市创建"幸福社区"的实地调研,探索城市"幸福社区"的构建模式。     

Non-market economic valuation in developing countries: Role of participant observation method in CVM analysis

Developing countries have high proportion of black money and related corruption in the society in comparison to the developed ones. This aspect has to be kept in mind while conducting contingent valuation method (CVM) questionnaire survey (in-person) at the site whose economic valuation is being done. Participant observation method (POM) and unstructured interview schedule (UIS) are the two means, which must be used in addition to structured interview schedule during CVM studies in developing countries to arrive at a reasonable non-market economic valuation figure of an environmental amenity. It has been observed that researchers generally ignore this fact during survey for primary data collection among respondents who are quite well off, educated and belong to countries of huge parallel economy. However in the present study, we have utilized these two means during primary data collection for a CVM study and reached the conclusion that CVM has to be used with caution even among educated masses in the developing countries.     

广西农村居民消费文化探析：现状、成因和对策

消费文化对社会消费水平和消费结构有重要影响,文章分析了现阶段广西农民消费文化的特征、存在的问题及其历史的、现实的和个人素质方面的影响因素。为扩大农村消费需求,广西应该通过大力发展农村经济、健全社会保障体系、改善农村消费环境、拓展农村消费信贷业务以及加强政府的教育引导功能,构建农民科学文明的消费文化。     

Does living in the vicinity of heritage tourism sites influence residents’ perceptions and attitudes?

Abstract

This study investigates whether the perceptions and attitudes of residents living within the vicinity of heritage tourism sites differ from those living further afield. It examines residents’ attitudes toward tourism development; community attachment; environment and culture attitudes; economic gain; and involvement, alongside the moderating role of distance from heritage tourism sites. In doing so, it investigates how the aforementioned factors influence residents’ perceptions of tourism development in their city. Data was collected from inhabitants of Kashan and Tabriz, two historic cities couched within Iran’s growing heritage tourism sector, and analyzed using partial least squares - structural equation modeling. The findings demonstrate significant differences between the perceptions of tourism impacts, economic gain, environmental and cultural attitudes, and involvement between residents living within the vicinity of heritage tourism sites and those living further afield. However, these findings contradicted the hypotheses; identifying higher positive perceptions, environmental and cultural attitudes, economic gain, and involvement for residents living far from heritage tourism sites. Further, the findings did not support the moderating role of distance for the effects of influencing factors on residents’ perceptions. Therefore, this study proffers significant theoretical contributions and practical implications with regards to developing sustainable tourism in Iran.     

广东农村居民消费影响因素的实证研究

本文以广东省农村居民为例,综合分析了广东农村居民消费的现状、特点以及影响广东农村居民消费水平的经济因素与非经济因素,采用计量经济模型对主要影响因素进行实证分析,针对相关问题,提出相应的提高农村居民消费的政策建议。     

陕西居民收入差距研究

本文用翔实的统计数据,描述了陕西城乡居民收入差距的现状,对其成因进行了分析,并对缩小收入差距的对策举措进行了探讨。     

收入不确定性对城镇居民消费率的不对称影响——基于前景理论的实证分析

基于我国1999-2016年的省级面板数据,应用前景理论考察收入不确定性对城镇居民消费率的影响。研究结果表明：收入不确定性对城镇居民消费率有显著影响,并且该影响具有不对称特征;我国城镇居民消费行为具有显著的区域特征。对于我国的东部地区、东北地区和中部地区居民而言,这些地区城镇居民消费行为符合前景理论特征,而我国西部地区城镇居民消费行为并不符合前景理论特征。     

我国城镇居民最低生活保障制度保障力度分析

城镇居民最低生活保障制度,是我国社会救助制度体系的核心内容,也是我国政府反贫困政策的重要组成部分。分析它在运行过程中的保障力度,对于明确该制度已经取得的功效以及存在的不足有一个全面的认识,这对于该制度的进一步发展与完善具有积极的作用。     

关于我国市民参政条件的思考

市民参政的良性发展是城市政府治理目标实现不可缺少的中介.本文对影响我国市民参政的几个条件进行了分析,认为政府实施科学的治理、市民参政素质、法制的进一步完善、一定的物质基础和较低的参政成本以及良好的行政丈化氛围是扩大我国市民政治参与和提高市民参政水平的主要条件.