现代企业集团物资储备资金管理中的问题与对策

以国有大型企业重庆建设工业集团有限责任公司为例，对现代企业集团中储备资金管理存在的问题和对策进行了探讨。提出企业应加强储备资金管理，加速流动资金周转，完善自身管理，促进其经济效益的提高。     

我国证券投资基金处置效应检验

本文首先介绍了前景理论,将研究期间分为业绩上涨和业绩下降两个阶段,对基金份额赎回的外部效应进行了推导,并将前景理论与外部效应结合分析了基金赎回的处置效应。提出3条假设,利用2007—2009年季度数据,建立基金赎回率与收益率、基金分红等因素之间的面板数据模型,对基金赎回的处置效应进行了实证检验。研究发现:无论是在基金业绩上涨时期还是下降阶段,基金的收益率与基金的赎回率呈显著负相关,特别是在基金业绩下降阶段,投资者选择了赎回基金份额,并没有体现出处置效应。最后,从稳定基金规模的角度出发,本文认为牛市中的净申购与熊市中的净赎回均不利于基金份额的稳定,会给基金的运作带来困难。     

Managing Pension Funds in Zimbabwe： Ethical Issues and Challenges

This article is motivated by the predicament that hit pensioners in Zimbabwe following the introduction of the multi-currency system. Zimbabwe experienced economic woes which rendered the Zimbabwean dollar worthless and consequently necessitating a switch to stable currencies. The pension assets and liabilities were invested in the local currency before the currency reform, and the result of the multi-currency system was a mismatch of the assets and liabilities of the pension funds financial position which led to paltry pension benefits. The nature of pension funds places a great responsibility on the stakeholders who are involved in running these schemes and therefore ensuring that reasonable expectation by beneficiaries is met. The article focuses on the core aspects surrounding the structure and managing of pension funds in Zimbabwe. The researcher investigated the roles of important stakeholders in the Zimbabwean pension industry, namely, government, trustees, investment managers, and actuaries. The article further delves into the ethical issues and challenges faced by those managing Zimbabwean pension funds. The researcher conducted a total of 30 personal interviews to collect primary data from professionals in the Zimbabwean pension industry which were split as follows： 10 trustees, 10 investment managers, and 10 actuarial consultants. Secondary data were also used in this study and it comprised of journals, newspaper articles, investment reports, and textbooks. The researcher recommends that pension funds develop sound corporate governance mechanisms that will encourage the best ethical practices among all of their stakeholders. The findings provide evidence for a need to empower pension fund trustees through training and introduction of a pension protection scheme. In addition, the current regulatory system needs to be reviewed to capture the changing economic environment upon which pensions funds operate.     

Empirical Analysis on Practice of Venture Investment in China

Organizational policy innovation in venture investment is an important measure to prompt making venture capital. This paper begins with introducing limited partnership, corporation and trust funds which are organizations suitable for venture investment, and then combines detailed case at home to analyze, reflect the develooment situation of venture investment in China.     

The Basic Ways of Solving the Problems of Underlying Liabilities of China＇s Endowment Insurance

The supply of basic pension is seriously lacking, the personal accounts is operated with no money. This is a problem belonging to conversion cost in essence. This paper points out that the government should undertake the responsibility to solve the problem by using the increment method and stock method to repay the latent liability; then the government can enrich the personal accounts in response to the aging population crisis and the concussion brought by the endowment insurance system＇s conversion.     

住房公积金导致了不平等吗——来自中国家庭金融调查的证据

住房公积金制度作为一项政策性住房金融制度,能够缓解家庭购房金融约束、稳定住房金融市场,成为实现"房住不炒"的重要政策工具。本文以2015年实施的住房公积金信贷宽松政策作为外生冲击,从财富效应的角度研究了住房公积金制度对不同家庭购房行为的影响。利用双重差分的实证研究方法,本文发现目前住房公积金主要促进了缴存家庭的多套房需求,加大了缴存家庭与非缴存家庭的住房财富差距。住房信贷政策的针对性与多样性急需提升。     

失地农民低保制度建设的分析探讨

伴随着城市化的步伐,承包给农民的部分农村集体土地被征用,不少失地农民因此成为"种田无地,上班无岗,低保无份"的"三无"人员。目前全国各地针对失地农民中的贫困者的制度设计和救助水平不同,由此也对低保制度构成挑战,这其中有制度性原因,也有地方规划等政策导向因素。总体来说,将贫困失地农民纳入城市低保制度体系是社会发展的趋势,需要从调整土地安置政策、加强全面的社会救助制度、加强社会管理等方面来解决贫困失地农民的生存和发展问题。     

养老基金投资的谨慎人规则及其在我国社保基金投资管理中的适用

与数量限制模式相比,谨慎人规则的监管模式有利于养老金管理机构根据基金的状况和市场状况确定基金投资政策,提高基金资产分散风险和获取更高投资收益的能力。目前,我国在全国社保基金投资运作中逐步引入谨慎人规则的时机业已成熟,相关法律应逐步放宽对社保基金的投资品种的限制,拓宽投资渠道,主要发挥理事会在社保基金投资运作和风险控制中的核心作用,由理事会根据证券市场的情况独立决定社保基金的投资政策,并通过委托投资合同和委托投资方针,对社保基金投资管理人的投资品种及各品种的比例进行约束。     

社保基金股票投资组合的行业偏好初探

全国社会保障基金是价值型投资者,行业配置对其具有重要意义。通过考察2008年末全国社会保障基金的股票委托投资组合在行业配置上总体的分布情况,分析出该基金的受托人在股票市场处于周期性底部区域时偏好投资于周期型行业,尤其是传播与文化产业,交通运输与仓储业,电力、煤气及水的生产和供应业,以及房地产业,并得出了在这一时段受托人的行业配置风格与该基金的投资原则和该基金作为价值型机构投资者的定位相符的结论。     

对浙江省国家社科基金立项项目的统计分析

对浙江省1993—2006年国家社科基金立项的项目从学科、地区、行业系统等方面进行综合分析,得出浙江省国家社科基金立项项目呈逐渐增长趋势,在全国的地位逐步上升,但立项项目在学科、地区、行业系统的发展情况不均衡,提出要高度重视青年基金项目的申报的建议。