现代农村物流金融发展的内在机理分析

现代物流与资金流的高效融合及其发展,早已成为我国物流界专家学者理论研究和实践探索的重要领域。本文以我国现代农村物流建设为视角,分析现代农村物流与资金流高效融合的内在需求、内在动因、内在契机、内在实现的互动发展机理。研究表明:现代农村物流与资金流的高效融合,不仅使现代农村物流业的发展获得现代金融业资金流的支持和保障,而且使现代金融业也随着现代农村物流业的发展而不断创新,两者相互作用、相互促进、协同发展,无疑为现代农村物流建设获得强有力的金融支持提供了理论支撑,也对推进社会主义新农村建设,发展现代农村物流,发展农村经济有着重要意义。     

农村金融服务创新：成效、问题及对策——以吉林省白山市为例

本文深入分析了吉林省白山市农村金融服务创新的主要做法及其取得的成效。在此基础上,本文指出了制约农村金融服务创新发展的因素,并对此提出了相关政策建议。     

对于吉林省发展农村普惠金融的思考

党的十八届三中全会明确提出发展普惠金融。发展普惠金融对于促进金融公平、提高弱势群体收入、构建现代金融体系、优化金融服务和产品,具有重大而深远的意义。本文重点分析了农业大省吉林省构建农村普惠金融的主力军、建设过程中需要破解的难题,并对相关问题的解决提出了对策建议。     

Non-farm entrepreneurship in rural sub-Saharan Africa: New empirical evidence

We report on the prevalence and patterns of non-farm enterprises in six sub-Saharan African countries, and study their performance in terms of labor productivity, survival and exit, using the World Bank’s Living Standards Measurement Study - Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA). Rural households operate enterprises due to both push and pull factors and tend to do so predominantly in easy-to-enter activities, such as sales and trade, rather than in activities that require higher starting costs, such as transport services, or educational investment, such as professional services. Labor productivity differs widely: rural and female-headed enterprises, those located further away from population centers, and businesses that operate intermittently have lower levels of labor productivity compared to urban and male-owned enterprises, or enterprises that operate throughout the year. Finally, rural enterprises exit the market primarily due to a lack of profitability or finance, and due to idiosyncratic shocks.     

The Empirical Research on Financial Development to the Simultaneous Development of Industrialization, Urbanization and Agricultural Modernization in China

金融作为现代经济的核心,作用于经济的深度和广度日趋明显,没有金融的持续推动,经济就不可能持续向前发展。本文运用中国1992～2009年的省际面板数据,实证分析了金融发展的规模扩张、结构调整及效率变化三个方面对城市化、工业化和农业现代化产生的影响。研究发现,金融发展规模、结构和效率从整体上并没协调推动我国的城市化、工业化和农业现代化进程;金融发展正面临金融部门储蓄一投资转化率不足,资金利用效率低下,结构失调的多重瓶颈;各产业之间的发展不均衡,有“各自为战”的倾向,彼此之间没有起到相互促进的作用。在此基础上,本文就金融发展促进“三化”协同推进提出了简要的政策建议。     

浅议佳木斯市农村信用社资本管理

本文分析了辖区农村信用社资本结构以及资本管理现状,同时对资本管理现状产生的原因进行了分析,在此基础上,提出完善资本管理的对策.     

Does computer penetration increase farmers’ income? An empirical study from China

The diffusion and adoption of modern information technology provide new chance for China to close urban-rural income gap. This paper uses China's provincial panel data from 2002 to 2013 to investigate the effect of computer penetration on rural residents' income. A public program aiming to connect every village with broadband Internet and other rural facilities provides plausibly exogenous variation in rural residents' availability and adoption of the broadband Internet, which is used to explore the instrument variable for rural computer penetration. The results show that rural computer penetration tends to increase rural residents' income over time, but the average effect remains limited. The dynamic panel threshold effects model, which allows for both the threshold variable and other covariates to be endogenous, is further used to explore the constraints of the income-increase effect of rural computer penetration. It shows that the effect is at least doubled over the average effect estimated from instrument variables method, once the digital divide causes are removed. Our findings have important implications for the government to increase rural residents' income and reduce urban-rural income gap by encouraging rural computer usage and removing the digital divide.     

日本企业家与中国古代思想

日本企业家与中国古代思想李占成撰文说，许多人都在称赞日本人的能干，至于能干的奥秘在哪里不是所有的人都清楚了的。现举出一些日本企业家学中国的实例，可知其一些渊源关系，同时也给那些认为自己不行，什么都是外来好的人以启发，借以增强自己的自尊心。新井正明是日...     

新时期农户金融需求：现状、特点及对策——基于浙江的实证

通过对浙江省农户金融需求状况调查发现,农户的借贷需求呈现多样化特征,生活性资金需求比例较高;农户对信用社的了解和认知程度不高,民间借贷是农户融资的主要渠道;农户对其它金融需求的了解意愿比较强烈。因此,地方政府和金融监管部门对民间金融应积极引导,加强监管,使其成为正规金融的有益补充。而作为担当＂支农主力军＂角色的农村信用社应深化改革,开发多样性信贷产品,满足农户多样化的金融需求。最后还要通过金融知识下乡等方式,让农户了解金融常识。