Technology,science and American innovation

This article offers for consideration four propositions about business, government, and innovation in the post-World War Two United States, points which may have a wider resonance as well. They concern the long term role of continuous innovation, technology–science relationships, state-led problem setting for innovation, and the ‘permanent uncertainties’ that arise from Cold War-era technological advance. Each of these has implications for the practice of business history, for conceptualizing innovation, and for our understanding of post-war science–technology trajectories.     

加强干部管理提升企业核心竞争力

本文从岗位轮换、团委讲堂、拓展训练、公推直选、技术论坛几个方面论述了新桥煤矿干部管理的实际做法。     

江西科技风险投资机构问题探讨

本文通过对江西风险投资机构的数量、股权性质、从业时间和资本规模等现状进行研究,分析了风险投资机构存在的问题及其原因,并从增加风险投资机构数量、突破风险投资机构制度约束和降低风险投资机构风险三方面提出了完善江西风险投资机构的相应对策。     

外资银行进入对我国银行业竞争格局的影响

本文以波特的"五力"模型为分析工具,力图分析外资银行进入对我国银行业竞争格局的影响,认为国内银行业在中国加入WTO之后面临着外资银行进入的竞争挑战。因此,国内银行业要实施创新,提高创新能力,从而提高竞争力。     

光电子技术发展态势分析

对2000-2005年度<维普数据库>收录的我国光电子技术领域的论文进行了统计与分析,从一个侧面探讨了我国光电子技术发展的现状与趋势.从中发现,我国光电子技术领域近年来在经历短暂的低迷后.近期呈现恢复性增长;激光及全息枝术是光电子技术研究中的重点;光电子技术理论发展迅速,为该领域的可持续发展奠定了坚实的基础;显示技术有待重视和加强.     

民营科技企业创新绩效评价

目前对民营科技企业的创新绩效评价研究很多,有的研究只从技术创新这个角度来确定创新绩效评价指标体系,然而企业作为一个组织,还有其他诸多非客观因素影响创新绩效,如管理上的创新,企业文化的创新等;还有的研究又只从管理创新角度来分析企业创新绩效,忽视了重要的技术创新方面。因此本文从技术创新和管理创新这两个角度出发,力求建立一个较为完善的民营科技企业创新绩效评价指标体系,并采用“基于离差最大化的多属性决策”方法来给出被评价企业的综合绩效值。     

Governance And The Implementation Of Technology Policy In Less Developed Countries

This study discusses key issues of technology policy in less developed countries from a governance perspective. In particular, it analyzes critical problems of policy implementation and looks for general principles which may be suitable as guideposts in making the state more effective regardless of the particularities of its technology policy. The main argument is that governments need to assume a market-enhancing role and must enhance the state's capabilities and capacities for implementing public policies. Crafting public institutions which ensure accountability, transparency, and predictability of policy making and involve the private sector in political decision-making processes is critical for successful policy implementation. Besides institutional arrangements which help governments to credibly precommit to policies, the quality and institutional design of the public administration and the public-private interface are crucial ingredients of an effective governance structure.     

基于技术接受模型的网络口碑接受研究

在互联网比较普及的环境下,传统口碑借助网络媒介表现为新的形式——网络口碑。消费者接触网络机会大大增加,网络口碑对消费者购买行为的影响也越来越明显。商家为了利用网络口碑来促进销售,必须了解网络口碑传播过程。消费者网络口碑接受是网络口碑营销成功的前提。在分析技术接受模型理论和网络口碑文献的基础上,构建了基于TAM的网络口碑接受模型。该模型包括网络口碑接受影响因素的三个构面：个人特征构面;网络口碑感知构面;网络口碑来源构面。并对三个构面所包括的7个变量及其相关关系作了介绍。     

Incentives for cattle producers to adopt an E. Coli vaccine: An application of best–worst scaling

E. coli O157:H7 is an important source of foodborne disease. The E. coli pathogen occurs naturally within the rumen of livestock (including cattle) and does not affect the health of the cattle, however, can be a source of cross-contamination during food processing or environmental contamination of drinking and irrigation water supplies. A vaccine to reduce the risk of cattle shedding E. coli is licensed for use in Canada and the US, however, adoption of the vaccine by cattle producers has been extremely low. Using data from a survey of cow–calf producers in western Canada, the influence of a set of thirteen incentives to encourage adoption of the vaccine is examined using Best–Worst Scaling. Incentives include policy interventions, market/supply chain incentives, production protocol incentives, and producer reputation incentives. Heterogeneity in producer responses to the incentives is evident and is further explored with a Latent Class Cluster analysis. Results suggest that a ‘one size fits all’ policy to encourage adoption of an E. coli vaccine by cattle producers may be challenging.