天然气添味剂的应用及其标准化

添味是安全使用天然气的一项重要技术,我国尚处于起步阶段。根据国际标准化组织天然气技术委员会（ＩＳＯ／ＴＣ１９３）已出版的标准与有关文件,介绍了天然气添味的原因、添加剂的性质、技术要求、测定方法以及有关的安全和防护事项。     

Government in standardization in the catching-up context: Case of China's mobile system

This paper categorizes the multiple-faced roles of the government in technology standardization in the catching-up contexts. It presents a case that China has developed a third generation (3G) of mobile system, TD-SCDMA, and deployed it in the Chinese market. The authors attribute the success of this national standardization initiative to that the government is able to balance the interests of different stakeholders of mobile technology and market, and enroll them into the process of TD-SCDMA development and industrialization. The TD-SCDMA case demonstrates that the government in the standardization process can act as a project founder, risk undertaker, interest moderator, collaboration facilitator, and process monitor. Practical implications for developing countries in pursuing their indigenous innovation strategy are given.     

标准化提升公共服务质量与价值

目前我国公共服务供给仍不能满足整个社会的需求,公共服务质量不高是其主要原因之一。在我国,对于标准化在公共服务领域的应用及研究尚处于探索阶段,还没有一个成熟的理论体系。本文从公共服务的发展特性出发,着重分析了标准化对于公共服务质量与价值提升的内在作用,提出标准化是我国公共服务事业发展的必然要求,并就提升公共服务标准化的有效性提出对策建议     

提升企业产品质量与经济效益的标准化措施

如何提升企业经济效益？本文结合有效标准化措施的实践对此进行了探讨。提出了企业要结合自身的实际情况及市场的发展方向,从加强产品标准及相关实物质量信息的管理、优化企业标准管理机构及产品标准体系建设、积极采标、直接使用国外先进标准交货及坚持科技创新等方面着手,制订有效的标准化运作措施。     

上海城市公共信息导向系统标准化建设要素探讨

城市公共信息导向系统(以下简称导向系统)是引导人们在公共场所进行活动的信息系统。城市导向系统的标准化程度是衡量城市发展水平和文明程度的一个重要标志,是城市规划和建设的重要内容。明确并深入研究标准化要素,是城市导向系统标准化建设的基础。本文通过对世博园区图形标志标准化示范试点项目实践、本市考察和相关理论研究,归纳总结了目前城市导向系统各要素的标准化现状,提出存在的问题,并从视觉、人机和材料工艺三个方面对标准化要素进行了分类探讨,并提出相关标准化工作建议。     

50 years of research on international standardization and adaptation—From a systematic literature analysis to a theoretical framework

When going and operating abroad, firms face the challenge of finding the optimal balance between standardizing and adapting their marketing strategies across national borders in order to be successful. In this contribution, we present the major results of a systematic literature analysis in the field of international marketing standardization/adaptation. Based on our findings, we introduce a theoretical framework combined with the concept of situation-strategy fit. This framework serves as a basis for providing theoretically grounded and empirically testable recommendations regarding performance-enhancing strategies of international product standardization/adaptation in given situations. We argue that a high degree of international product standardization is likely to enhance foreign product profit, as compared to all alternative strategies, if there is (1) a high cross-national homogeneity of demand, (2) a high potential for cross-national economies of scale, (3) a high cost of product modification, (4) a high foreign price elasticity of demand, (5) a small perceptual error of the managers, and (6) a high quality of strategy execution. By presenting the state-of-the-art knowledge in the field and by introducing a novel theoretical framework, our paper has important implications for both scholars and managers in the fields of international marketing and international business.     

地方政府融资平台风险测算与规范发展研究

利用情景分析法对地方政府融资平台信贷风险及债务规模进行测算,结果显示:融资平台贷款风险总体上处于可控状态,债务规模处于地方承受范围以内,其风险形成和影响因素涉及到宏观经济环境和国家政策、区域经济环境、地方财政状况和平台运行状况四个层面。因此,融资平台的规范发展需要实现城投公司向特定目的公司转变、政府信用向公司信用转变、隐性负债向显性负债转变、事后补救向事前预警转变、传统融资向多元化融资转变。     

我国企业遭遇国外技术性贸易壁垒的标准化因素分析

本文从技术性贸易措施三要素中的标准角度出发,剖析我国企业遭遇国外技术性贸易壁垒的标准化原因,分析对外贸易中标准化工作存在的问题,旨在为政府及相关机构制定科学合理的规避技术性贸易壁垒措施提供有益的借鉴。     

谈标准化在装备质量管理中的作用

论述了质量管理系统效能的三要素及其相互关系和标准化在装备质量管理中取得的效果。     

中小企业标准化存在的问题及对策

阐述了目前中小企业标准化工作中存在的问题及其原因和对策 。