电缆企业清洁生产标准化构架与实践

清洁生产是企业节能减排最先进的手段。作为仅次于汽车的第二大制造业，电缆行业节能减排任重道远，本文对构架以绿色价值链为核心的清洁生产标准化，建立行业清洁生产标准化体系，转变现有经济增长方式进行了阐述，并结合行之有效的实践，以获得经济和生态效益的双赢，提升行业综合竞争力来以此验证。     

基于机械产品图样的标准化审查常见问题剖析

机械产品图样的标准化设计是保证产品图样正确、完整、统一的重要基础,对产品设计、制造和检验三者之间信息传递有重要意义。文章例举了机械产品图样在标准化审查过程中的一些常见问题,并展开分析,提出了相应对策。     

发挥标准引领作用服务保障节能减排

标准对节能减排工作日益发挥着重要作用。本文介绍了国内外节能减排标准化现状，并结合上海市‘‘十一五”期问的节能减排标准化实践，展望未来，提出了“十二五”期间上海的节能减排标准化目标和任务，以及发挥节能减排标准化作用的措施和建议。     

Energy insecurity in Asia: A multi-dimensional analysis

Energy insecurity has been a critical challenge facing Asia’s economic growth. This study constructs a comprehensive index for energy insecurity as well as examines its trend using a sample of 24 selected Asian countries during the 1990–2014 period. For this purpose, principal component analysis is applied to a series of 12 selected variables. The variables are standardized using different techniques including z-score, min-max and softmax normalization. Three different measures of energy insecurity are created accordingly. The empirical results depict the trend of increasing energy insecurity in Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam. On the other hand, the trend of fluctuating but recently improving energy security was observed in Hong Kong, Japan, Mongolia, Singapore, South Korea, and United Arab Emirates. Meanwhile, the trend of fluctuating but recently increasing energy insecurity was found in Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, and Tajikistan. These findings are robust to all three measures of energy insecurity.     

Chinese Perceptions of Issues and Obstacles Confronting Joint Ventures

In China one of the most effective means of attracting foreign capital to undertake its four modernizations is through the creation of joint ventures. The Chinese are striving for pragmatic results and emphasize that joint ventures should provide mutual benefits for both parties. Many joint ventures should provide mutual benefits for both parties. Many joint venture participants from the U.S.A. have become disillusioned and are frustrated by obstacles including government bureaucreatic interference, cultural differences, and a lack of managerial know-how by the Chinese. Based on a survey of 182 Chinese businessmen, 100 of whom engaged in joint ventures, it is evident that the CHinese share these concerns. Their perceptions provide guidelines for coping with these obstacles and clearly indicate the importance of "quanxi" in attaining the goals of joint ventures.     

XBRL技术下的企业财务报告——研究综述及启示

XBRL是一种基于XML语言,通过对信息的标准化过程来节约交易成本的新型信息技术。本文将从XBRL财务报告的界定和组成开始,讨论了XBRL数据的特点和XML技术规范、XBRL技术规范、XBRL分类标准以及XBRL实例文档之间的关系。然后分别从实例文档的认定、信息标准的发展和扩散以及XBRL对资本市场的影响三个方面对以往文献进行了较全面的梳理。     

Analysis of changes in Dutch emission trade balance(s) between 1996 and 2007

In this paper we construct bilateral emission trade balances (ETB) for The Netherlands with 17 regions and compare results for 1996 and 2007 for three different greenhouse gasses. We establish a cross-sectional analysis of bilateral ETBs into a volume of trade, composition and technology effect. In order to analyze the driving forces of changes over time we perform a structural decomposition analysis of embodied import and export emissions. The main findings are that the embodied import emissions have increased by 37% whereas export emissions increased by only 3%, which is primarily driven by CO₂. The 2007 bilateral balances are positive with OECD countries but negative with economies such as Russia, Africa and China. The analyses demonstrate that the worsening of the ETB is to a large extent caused by the changing composition of trade: the Dutch economy increasingly exports clean products and imports dirty products.     

利用标准化加快建立绿色生态循环农业

我国节能减排形势严峻,农业在节能减排中又有着重要意义。只有在标准化的指导下,才能加快农业企业采用清洁生产经济模式,优化产业结构,强化源头控制,推广先进技术,强化责任体系,建立绿色生态循环农业。本文根据农业示范区标准化的指导方针,对通过成功建立“鸽-猪-沼-果”绿色生态循环模式实践并取得丰硕成果,以此进一步说明标准化的指导意义。     

中国茶叶质量安全管理标准化的现状分析

重点阐述了当前中国茶叶国家标准和行业标准的制定现状,并扼要介绍了中国茶叶标准化生产的认证情况,然后从现状出发,在分析问题的基础上,提出了中国茶叶质量安全管理标准化体系建设的发展对策。     

"标准化良好行为"是提高企业管理水平的倍增器

在企业中推行"标准化良好行为"活动,是在新形势下,提高现代企业管理水平的一项重要举措。本文重点介绍了推行"标准化良好行为"工作的重要意义,在推进过程中采取的有效措施及开展此项工作的具体做法。