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151.
江苏省充分发挥科教资源优势,搭建科技服务平台,深入开展多种形式的产学研合作,加快了科技成果转化,产学研合作水平不断提升,企业的创新需求日趋主动,创新积极性得到显著提高,成为全省推动自主创新的一条有效途径。  相似文献   
152.
    
We investigate several previously under-documented conflicts of interest that may result in analyst optimism by utilizing two unique features of brokerage firms in China, namely, the dominant ownership of large shareholders within the brokerage firms and the mandatory disclosure of brokerage firms’ commission income derived from each mutual fund client. We show that controlling shareholders of an analyst’s brokerage-firm put pressure on the analyst to report more optimistically biased earnings forecasts and recommendations to the stocks they hold larger positions in. We also find that the magnitude of analyst optimism increases with the shareholdings of the mutual funds that contribute commission fees to the analyst’s brokerage firm. These findings remain robust after incorporating a regulation change that reduces conflicts of interest in the brokerage industry and higher dimensional fixed effects, and thus are unlikely to be driven by reverse causality or omitted variable bias.  相似文献   
153.
用例模型通过用例、参与者以及它们之间的关系来描绘系统应该具有的功能集。简单介绍了用例模型及其基本要素。通过产品协同开发系统的开发实践,从参与者、用例、用例图以及用例规约四方面,使开发人员和用户都对产品开发系统有了总体性的认识和把握,充分体现了用例分析技术有助于提高需求分析效率和质量的特点,并为建立一个柔性的产品开发系统奠定了坚实的基础。  相似文献   
154.
    
Understanding how and why firms concurrently compete and cooperate with each other represents an important and growing area of study. This research centres on how firms engage in coopetition. However, this does not account for how much of the modern world works – independently. Through an inductive field study of 80 New Orleans street performers, we explore how and why independent creative workers engage in competition and/or cooperation. In so doing, we advance theory on coopetition by extending its explanations to the individual level. We theorize the well-established nature of creative industries encourages the belief in the need for deviating from the status quo by engaging in creativity and innovation, which we refer to as a trailblazing mindset. At the same time, we find that the accumulation of a long history of creative practices also fosters traditions. We theorize that tradition encourages the belief in the need to act as vested actors, or custodians, by passing work traditions from one generation to the next to allow the tradition to endure, which we refer to as the torchbearing mindset. Thus, torchbearing fosters cooperation while trailblazing fosters competition.  相似文献   
155.
Either in the developed countries or developing countries,the small and medium enterprises(SMEs)have been playing a significant role in promoting the technological progress,employment,export, etc.Especially in the modern society with efficient development of knowledge and information,which is making the production and business operation smaller and more dispersed,and with more family participation as well,SMEs are becoming a more and more important force of the social and economic development. Although the SMEs have made very important contributions to the national economic development and the increase of employment,they are thirsty of more government and social supports,especially for the overseas development.In order to meet the mission of promoting the SMEs development,the Ministry of Commerce has established Department for SMEs. In July,China's Foreign Trade inte viewed Zhu Shuhai,Director of Department for SMEs,Trade Development Bureau,Ministry,of Commerce.  相似文献   
156.
    
Based on the contingency, transaction, and trust theories, this paper explored how the green cooperation between supplier and customer in last-mile logistics contributes to consumers’ sustainable consumption behaviors and trust and transaction cost's contingency role. We collected survey data from 453 users of green shopping platforms in South Korea (e.g., Homepick and Smart Locker) and analyzed the data using structural equation modeling. The results suggest that green cooperation with companies positively affects consumers’ sustainable consumption behaviors and trust, and transaction costs negatively moderate such relationships. In addition, customer trust positively affects sustainable consumption behavior and loyalty. We also found that improved sustainable consumption behavior can form loyalty, but transaction cost decreases its positive impact. This paper evaluates the last-mile delivery through green cooperation and enriches the literature on contingency, transaction cost, and trust theories.  相似文献   
157.
为探讨供应链中制造商、供应商和顾客之间的可持续性合作对可持续性绩效、市场绩效的影响,本文搜集有关供应链企业的300份有效调查问卷,利用结构方程模型,以回归分析、信度和效度检验为基础的路径分析方法实证检验供应链合作理想模型的偏差对可持续性绩效、市场绩效的不利影响。研究结果表明,供应链参与者可持续合作积极性和企业内部可持续生产的积极性集成对绩效结果影响很大,可持续供应链合作需在一定框架下结合各方积极参与才能提高绩效。  相似文献   
158.
    
The present article examines the implications of a customs union (CU) on the pattern of tariffs, welfare and the prospects for free trade when the non-member firm has an incentive to engage in foreign direct investment (FDI). First, I show that upon the formation of a bilateral CU, the non-member firm has greater incentives to engage in FDI. However, when FDI becomes a feasible entry option for the non- member firm under a CU, member countries have incentives to strategically induce export over FDI by lowering their joint external tariff. When fixed set-up cost of FDI is sufficiently low, this tariff falls below Kemp–Wan tariff and CU leads to a Pareto improvement relative to no agreement. Moreover, using an infinite repetition of the one-shot tariff game under a CU, I show that the presence of FDI incentive of the non-member firm makes the member countries more willing to cooperate multilaterally over free trade while the opposite is true for the non-member country. Finally, I find that, unless fixed cost of having an additional plant is sufficiently low, multilateral cooperation over free trade is easier to sustain when FDI incentive is present.  相似文献   
159.
全球金融危机虽然对中俄贸易产生了一定影响,但并未阻止中俄两国经贸合作的步伐,中俄双方的经济互补性依然很强,从中央到地方各级政府和企业之间的合作愿望、合作基础并未发生变化,两国经济合作健康发展的基本面和长期向好的趋势并未改变。黑龙江省边境口岸应积极巩固对俄货物贸易,优化进出口商品结构,提高对俄出口商品质量;大力发展服务贸易,努力扩大旅游服务,壮大新兴服务产业;实施"大基地"战略,拓展外贸发展空间,努力扩大物流,以实现新时期黑龙江省对俄经贸合作的战略性调整。  相似文献   
160.
基于区域合作的聊城旅游业发展对策研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张广海  王晶 《北方经贸》2013,(5):146-149
区域旅游经济合作是一个世界范围内的旅游业发展大趋势。本文主要是在区域经济合作理论的指导下,分析了聊城市旅游业的发展现状及发展优势,在其资源禀赋、市场结构、交通优势的基础上,提出了融入周边城市旅游大发展格局的思路及战略,旨在通过旅游业区域合作使得聊城市的旅游业发展更上一个台阶。  相似文献   
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