我国创业板市场之不足——基于中小企业融资的角度

中小企业是繁荣经济、扩大就业、调整结构、推动创新和形成新产业的重要力量,然而长期以来受到资金不足的制约。创业板市场的建立为新兴中小企业提供了直接融资渠道,在一定程度上可解决其资金短缺问题,但还存在不足。     

一种改进的不完全指数复制方法

本文在考虑交易成本和投资组合动态调整的基础上,建立混合整数线性规划模型,引入内核搜索分析框架进行近似求解,并利用沪深300进行实证研究。研究发现,一是相比于基本内核搜索法,增强型内核搜索法仅在基准指数成分股数量很大时才会较大幅度提高求解质量;二是考虑投资组合动态调整的模型不仅更稳健,而且跟踪的继承性和保持性更好,尤其适用于单边市场;三是过度刻画现实交易特征一定程度上会降低不完全指数复制模型的复制和预测效果。     

The relationship between information technology capability,inventory efficiency,and shareholder wealth: A firm-level empirical analysis

Inventories represent an important strategic resource for firms, with implications for shareholder wealth. As such, firms expend considerable effort in managing their inventories efficiently. Among other factors, information technology (IT) capability can play an important role in enabling inventory efficiency and financial performance. However, insight into the chain-of-effects linking IT capability, inventory efficiency, and stock market returns and risk remains limited. In this paper, we provide a conceptual model outlining the relationships between these constructs. Next, we evaluate the model using secondary information on firms from multiple industries across the 10-year time period of 2000–2009. Our analysis confirms that firms’ IT capability plays a significant role in enhancing their inventory efficiency, which, in turn, is observed to increase stock market returns. Our results also reveal that firms’ IT capability directly reduces their stock market risk and enhances their stock market returns. Taken together, these findings, along with the conceptual model that we advance, have important research and managerial implications.     

实贷实付制度下高速公路融资对策

管理层实施信贷资金＂实贷实付＂制度的本意是减少信贷资金闲置、限制垄断信贷资金行为,将信贷资金规模导向小微企业。实施三年来,该政策对高速公路建设产生了一定影响,文中将分析实贷实付政策对高速公路建设资金筹措的影响,并提出应对措施供大家参考。     

存货质押融资业务决策相关性研究

在供应链金融的存货质押融资业务中,以零售商融资作为研究对象,以单一供应商和单一零售商组成的两级供应链为基础,分别构建了零售商、银行和供应商的期望利润最大化模型,在此基础上逐步分析了零售商的产品最优采购数量、银行利润以及供应商利润分别与银行确定的贷款利率、供应商的回购比例要求以及供应商确定的批发价格的相关性.研究表明,三者的利润关系是处于一种谈判博弈的状态,没有一方将绝对获益,三者共同分担风险.     

灰色融资:“贴息揽储”模式解析——以浙江市场为例

以浙江银行业中存贷款市场为例,介绍了贴息揽储的现状和业务模式,指出贴息存款的合规性有争议,贴息存款后面有复杂的利益链及存在一定的风险,处于灰色地带运作。在利率市场化的大趋势下,有关部门可以顺应金融改革的潮流,对贴息揽储业务进行规范和合理引导,以减少它给我国金融市场带来的负面影响。     

The Relationship between Slack Resources and the Performance of Entrepreneurial Firms: The Role of Venture Capital and Angel Investors

In this study, we seek to further delineate factors that condition the relationship between slack resources and firm performance. To do so, we develop and test a model that establishes the role of venture capital (VC) and angel investors as powerful external stakeholders who positively moderate the slack–performance relationship. In addition, we provide more insight into this relationship by examining differences between these two types of private investors and by examining the role of their ownership stakes. We test our hypotheses using a sample of 1215 private firms, including VC‐backed firms, angel‐backed firms, and similar firms without such investors. We find that the presence of VC investors positively moderates the relationship between both financial and human slack resources and firm performance, while angel investors only positively moderate the effect of human resource slack. Further, VC investors are only marginally better at helping entrepreneurs to extract value from human resource slack than angel investors and they are no better when it comes to financial slack. Finally, we find that the impact of financial and human resource slack on firm performance is more positive in VC‐backed firms when investors hold high ownership stakes, an effect which is significantly stronger than when angel investors hold high ownership stakes.     

新能源汽车企业融资策略研究

文章首先分析了我国新能源汽车企业的宏观、中观和微观特征,然后在此基础上总结了新能源汽车企业现有的融资特点。作为资金密集型的新能源汽车企业,获得持续发展必须突破资金瓶颈。文章针对新能源汽车企业在不同生命周期的发展重点,提出了相对应的融资策略,以减少融资成本。     

融资优序理论下安徽上市公司融资偏好的实证研究

以2010-2011年安徽省上市公司年面板数据为对象,基于S—M模型运用STATA统计工具对安徽省上市公司融资偏好进行实证研究。研究发现,安徽省融资顺序首先为股权融资,其次是债券融资,最后为内源性融资。文章还进一步对公司资产规模对融资偏好的影响进行研究,发现规模越大的公司越偏好于股权融资。最后阐述了安徽省上市公司融资行为与融资优序理论相悖的原因,并提出优化安徽省上市公司资本结构的对策。     

市场操纵降低了中国股票市场的信息效率吗——来自沪市A股高频交易数据的经验证据

本文以尾市交易操纵为研究对象,尝试对中国股票市场可疑的尾市操纵行为进行识别与监测,并基于监测结果实证分析市场操纵如何影响市场信息效率。具体来看,本文利用沪市A股2013-2018年的日内高频交易数据,基于股票尾市交易相关指标异常变化特征,构建了尾市交易操纵识别模型,实证检验了市场操纵对信息效率的影响。研究结果表明,市场操纵对信息效率存在不利影响,市场操纵后股票流动性和股票波动性的异常变化是影响信息效率的关键传导路径,上述结论在考虑内生性问题后依然稳健。此外,研究还发现,国有企业、上市公司信息披露质量较高的情形下,市场操纵对信息效率不利影响程度较小。