基于文献计量的我国创新驱动研究述评

基于中国期刊全文数据库和国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库,运用文献计量方法,对848篇创新驱动研究论文的研究特征和主题内容进行了总结分析,揭示了该主题领域的期刊与学科分布、核心作者群以及机构和区域分布。从研究主题来看,国内创新驱动理论成果划分为国家层面的宏观研究、产业和区域层面的中观研究、企业层面的微观研究3个层次。最后进行研究展望,认为创新驱动产业升级和经济发展的机理仍将是创新驱动系统的研究重点,基础研究和商业模式创新的驱动作用是重要衍生问题,科技金融和知识产权则是探讨的分域热点,创新驱动的绿色化和民主化将成为研究新趋向。     

Policy-driven ecosystems for new vaccine development

This paper examines the relationship between biomedical policies and entrepreneurial R&D strategies. Public health programs have been unable to provide effective and affordable treatment of infectious diseases for the poor. While governments have become more open to private sector contributions to policy objectives, it is rare to find new ventures commercializing healthcare innovations for neglected diseases. Two case studies of entrepreneurial ventures, in the UK and China, provide evidence on how resource-constrained firms mobilize participants in policy-specific ecosystems to achieve their goals of new vaccine development for tuberculosis. Ecosystem analysis reveals how the innovators’ business models can align their strategies with national policy objectives.     

进口贸易、吸收能力与国际研发技术溢出的实证分析

本文研究了以进口贸易为传导机制的国际技术溢出对我国全要素生产率的影响.结果表明,贸易伙伴国溢出的研发与我国全要素生产率之间存在着稳定的长期均衡关系,但是具体促进程度受到中国人力资本和贸易开放程度等吸收能力因素的制约.在此实证研究的基础上,本文提出了相应的政策建议.     

教育技术——教育中的现代服务业

教育技术是服务于教学和科研的,又由于和最新的技术和理论紧密联系,本文提出了教育技术是教育中的现代服务业这个概念,并分析了它作为现代服务业对教学和科研的重要性、作用、目前存在的问题以及发展方向。     

基于RFID的化工类产品仓储高效管理与实时安全监控的无线网络化综合系统研究

基于RFID技术、多类型监测(温度,湿度及各种类型的腐蚀性、爆炸性、有毒有害气体浓度的监测)集成传感器技术、无线及网络化通讯技术和计算机软硬件技术、管理技术,将它们有机整合实现对储存中化工产品的自动化高效管理与多安全性指标的实时监控,并能通过无线网络在全球范围内实时监管和查询。实现了对化工产品的出/入库自动控制、产品存放位置的精确快速确定及数量的精确快速统计和信息的快速查询。     

基于数据库的多媒体网络学习系统的建立与应用

随着当代信息技术和因特网的蓬勃发展,网络学习凭借其数字化、多媒体化、信息量大、交互性强、覆盖面广等特点,成为现代远程教育中具发展前途的教育模式。该文根据网络技术、数据库技术的特点分析并提出了基于数据库的多媒体网络学习系统设计思路和实现方法。该系统充分发挥了网络的通讯作用;同时吸取了传统学习的优势,克服了传统学习的不足,并通过计算机文化基础课实例进行了有效验证。     

在英语教学中利用信息技术培养学生创新思维能力

创新是一个民族的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,因此,培养学生的创新思维能力是现代化教学的一项重要任务。在现代化的英语教学中,语境化教学越来越受到教师的重视和学生的欢迎。本文探讨了在英语课堂教学中如何适当利用信息技术,打破传统的教学模式,比较便利地展现感性材料,创设最佳语境,培养学生的创新思维能力。     

《化工机械制造技术》课程教学方法初探

化工机械制造技术这门课程是一门专业性较强的课程。通过教学实践,我们在教学方法上做了一些尝试,调动了学生学习的兴趣.提高了教学质量。本文即是对这些教学方法的总结。     

低碳校园建设与“奔驰模型”构建研究——基于华南理工大学的调研分析

高等院校进行低碳校园建设,需要学校实施低碳政策,对学校相关部门、后勤服务中心、个人以及学生组织四个方面产生综合影响。文章通过对华南理工大学的调研,了解低碳校园建设现状及存在问题,最后从学校的角度出发提出建议方案,构建了低碳校园建设的"奔驰模型"。     

Technology sourcing and outward FDI: A study of IT industry in India

Dunning’s eclectic or the OLI framework suggests that MNCs exist and grow due to possession of ownership (O) advantages consisting of the tangible and intangible assets of the firm (including technology); location (L) advantages consisting of production factors such as transportation, infrastructure, and human and natural resources available in the host country; and internalisation (I) advantages owing to firm’s competitive advantage in producing internally rather than selling or licensing technologies to others. There are several studies that have analysed MNCs of developed country origin from the perspective of both developed (home) and other developed or developing (host) countries. Recently, however, MNCs from developing countries are also making their presence felt in the world. Yet, there are hardly any studies that analyse MNCs of developing country origin.Using data on 130 firms from the high-tech Information Technology (IT) industry of India, we investigate whether ownership advantages (O), as proposed in the eclectic theory, holds true for the presence of MNCs from developing countries. Specifically, we analyse whether firm-specific technological advantages generated through differential technology sourcing at home (India) are important in determining inter-firm differences in the decision to invest abroad. The technological sources considered are in-house R&D efforts, import of designs, drawing and blueprints, and import of capital goods. The study reveals that in-house R&D efforts are indeed important for the firms to invest abroad. Size and export intensity of the firm also influence the decision of the firm to invest abroad. The study recommends a proper innovation and resource management strategy for developing country firms for efficient allocation of resources, technology sourcing, and technology assimilation.