中小企业实施绿色管理的SWOT分析及对策研究

通过分析中小企业绿色管理的现状,并对中小企业实施绿色管理进行了SWOT分析。中小企业实施绿色管理的优势是机制灵活,组织机构简单;资源整合能力强;单个企业对环境的影响小。劣势是绿色管理理念不清;资源限制。机会是绿色战略上升为国家战略;绿色法律法规体系不断完善;优惠政策的支持。威胁是法律法规执行不力,可操作性不强;公民绿色消费意识不强;绿色会计、绿色审计和绿色信息披露未有效实施;全球化的挑战。在指出实施绿色管理,能为中小企业带来持久的竞争优势中。提出了中小企业实施绿色管理的对策建议：树立绿色理念;进行绿色产品全生命周期管理;积极申请绿色认证。     

"隐形冠军"的市场垄断及其对我国中小企业的启示

“隐形冠军”能够在所在市场中处于垄断地位，有其深刻的原因。分析他们取得成功的经验，对我国中小企业的进一步发展具有很大的意义。     

基于交易成本的技术标准联盟形成机理研究

技术标准专利化趋势加速了以技术标准联盟设立技术标准的趋势.从交易成本视角看,市场、科层组织和技术标准联盟在技术标准设立过程中都会产生生产成本、机会主义成本、信息成本以及协调成本,相比之下,技术标准联盟在降低交易费用、提高交易质量方面有明显优势,技术标准联盟形成有其合理性.     

我国中小城市经济结构战略性调整的新思路

经济结构调整是我国“十五”期间经济工作的一条主线。中小城市是我国整个城市化体系的基础，同时也是我国小农经济向现代工业经济发展的桥梁和纽带，中小城市要在现代社会和经济的发展大潮中发挥并保持其基础地位，就必须伴随宏观经济结构的新趋势进行相应的调整，以形成先进的生产力，推进跨越式发展。     

Dutch accounting in Japan 1609-1850: isolation or observation?

The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.     

基于一种混流、折流、推流相结合的沼气发酵工艺创新研究

为解决集约化养殖造成的严重环境污染和农村一次能源短缺的问题,设计开发一种混流、折流、推流相结合的湿法沼气发酵系统,通过对系统的运行试验,对该沼气发酵的工艺流程进行适当的调整,并对该工艺条件下的系统运行参数进行实验研究,优化各操作参数以提高该工艺的整体运行效果,实现沼气发酵系统的节能、低耗、高效运行。     

Technology transfer in the IT industry: A Korean perspective

Recently Korean Government announced ambitious IT strategy to establish Korea as one of leaders in world IT market. To implement this strategy, technology transfer from research lab to market should be successfully performed. This study is to identify factors influencing technology transfer and to examine contribution of these factors on success of technology transfer in Korean IT industry. Survey results show that technology project leaders evaluated “Concreteness of Technology” as the most influential factor for technology transfer, followed by “Communication Channels,” “Collaboration among Participants,” “Management Support,” “Government Support,” and “Incentives for Transfer.” Out of 135 technology transfer projects, respondents rated 33 projects as sustaining (28.44%), 38 as promoting (28.15%), 26 as demonstrating (19.26%), 27 in incubating (20.00%), and the remaining 7 in imaging stage (8.15%). This statistics means that 28.15% of technology transfer projects did not reach production stage. Regression analysis identifies that “Communication Channels,” “Management Support,” “Concreteness of Technology” “Sense of Common Purpose,” and “Awareness of Technology Transfer” were statistically significant in explaining success of technology transfer.     

区域因素与外商直接投资技术外溢——浙江的实证检验

基于外商直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,FDI)在浙江城市分布表现出较大差异的事实,运用11个城市的工业数据,研究了技术外溢效应与地区经济、社会变量的关系。回归结果表明:省域层面上浙江FDI整体技术外溢效应不明显;政府科技研发投入、人力资本、基础设施、重工业产值比重、国有经济比重等因素与FDI技术外溢存在正相关关系;更新改造投资比例与对外开放度两因素与FDI技术外溢存在负相关关系。在对回归结果分析的基础上提出了若干政策建议。