中、美矿产资源产业的经济贡献率研究

本文运用采矿业的产值占GDP的比重来考察矿产资源产业的经济贡献率,通过核算表明,当前美国的矿业经济贡献率维持在3.53%的较低水平。中国矿产资源的贡献率在12%左右,预估2015-2020,中美矿产资源产业的经济贡献率分别为10%和3%左右。通过对中美矿产资源产业的贡献率比较发现,中国矿产资源的贡献率中煤炭行业对GDP贡献率占较大的部分。而美国油气产业对GDP的贡献率所占绝大部分的比例,未来中国的矿产资源产业的结构必须优化升级。     

Mining external R&D

Open Innovation presses the case for timely and thorough intelligence concerning research and development activities conducted outside one’s organization. To take advantage of this wealth of R&D, one needs to establish a systematic “tech mining” process. We propose a 5-stage framework that extends literature review into research profiling and pattern recognition to answer posed technology management questions. Ultimately one can even discover new knowledge by screening research databases.Once one determines the value in mining external R&D, tough issues remain to be overcome. Technology management has developed a culture that relies more on intuition than on evidence. Changing that culture and implementing effective technical intelligence capabilities is worth the effort. P&G's reported gains in innovation call attention to the huge payoff potential.     

技术源头降成本的具体实践

文章介绍了淮南矿业集团张集矿从思想观念、方案设计、方法确立、作业过程、技术创新、提高工效等方面降低成本的经验,并强调了考核在降低成本方面的重要性。     

American boomers and the flotation of shares in the city of London in the late nineteenth century

During the late nineteenth century there was a wave of promotions of American companies on the London Stock Exchange, which have been described as ‘free-standing’. The British company promoter, H. Osborne O'Hagan, is often regarded as the first mover in these promotions, a view based on his autobiography. This article suggests that, in fact, the American lawyer promoters, Samuel and Isaac Untermyer, were the first movers in these company promotions. This article looks at a number of free-standing companies where everyday managerial control was retained by the original managers, and in particular, the case of the Untermyer brothers who competed with O'Hagan.     

文学作品开头的“是”字句

阅读中,常常见到以“是”字句为开头的学作品。本分析了这类“是”字句的结构特点,并从句子所包含的预设出发,探讨了这种句式常用作学作品开头的原因。     

LUCC of large opencast mines in loess area during ecological restoration： a case study of Pingshuo Mine

1. Introduction Studies on land eco-recovery and ecology re- construction emerged in1960s in the world, but it didn't begin until 1980s in China. Actually, the stud- ies on land recovery and ecological reconstruction began in China in 1990s. Many large progresses have been made in the study on the theory of eco- logical recovery of disused land in recent 10 years [1-3]. According to the characters of terrene and min- eral resources, the research areas of ecological re- covery consist of: (1) …     

基于数据挖掘技术的国际铁路工程估价分析

国际铁路工程估价是国际铁路工程管理领域正确进行投标报价及决策的重要依据。针对国际铁路工程估价相关数据特征分析,提出将数据挖掘(Data Mining)技术应用于国际铁路工程估价过程的基本运作模式和工作程序,并建立了相应的估价流程模式图,为国际铁路工程估价方法提供一个新的思路。     

Social and Political Risks: Factors Affecting FDI in China's Mining Sector

Political risk can be defined as the potential for uncertainty and harm to business/economic operations that arise from political (governmental and other) behavior and events. These risks typically stem from factors such as economic structures, government institutions, policies, and societal characteristics, and are becoming more of a concern to prospective investors in a changing global political economy. This article seeks to expand upon the framework of political risk analysis by looking at “softer,” nonquantifiable risk factors. Through the analysis of foreign business experiences in China, we aim to demonstrate, via a qualitative case study of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Chinese mining sector, that in addition to typical financial, operational, and geological factors, firms should be better aware of the particular sociopolitical and cultural risks that can harm their investments in a given industry. This study draws on primary fieldwork, focuses on micropolitical risks to the industry, and stresses that multinational corporations (MNCs) could be more cognizant of the many societal factors that can influence an investment success. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

基于政策建模一致性指数模型的宅基地管理 政策量化评价

研究目的：开展中央和地方宅基地管理政策的文本分析和量化评价,为新时期宅基地政策的制定和完善提供参考。研究方法：文本分析法、政策建模一致性指数模型法。研究结果：（1）39项宅基地管理政策制定较为合理,一致性可接受等级及以上的政策数量为28项;（2）中央和地方层面上,宅基地管理存在的共性问题包括发布主体和执行机构类别较少,激励手段不明确,政策保障不完善;（3）区际层面上,宅基地政策的短板因地而异。东北地区对住宅建设的约束不足,中西部地区的信息化管理较弱,西部部分地区宅基地管理监督系统不健全。研究结论：中国宅基地管理政策存在较大完善空间,各地应充分考虑自身特色和宅基地管理现状,在增强可操作性的同时,加快推进宅基地管理立法工作。     

数据挖掘技术在旅游业中的应用——以黄山市为例

介绍数据挖掘技术在旅游业中可以发现的知识类型。利用时间序列方法预测黄山风景区2005年的游客人数和营业收入;利用关联规则挖掘出一些景点的关联度。详细介绍利用系统聚类中的最短距离法,结合spss13.0软件包,对近些年来黄山市入境旅游数据挖掘,分析修正我国旅游统计中入境游客的原有分类方法,提出适合黄山市实际的分类方法,获取更多有价值的旅游信息。