关于藏传佛教中国化的几点思考

中央第七次西藏工作座谈会进一步明确了西藏宗教工作总体要求:“必须坚持我国宗教中国化方向、依法管理宗教事务”。本文认为坚持藏传佛教中国化方向,必须在藏传佛教教义阐释和藏传佛教代表人士的教育引导上下功夫。教义阐释要服务于国家利益,确保政治上自觉认同;融汇于中华文化,确保文化上自觉融合;交融于当今社会,确保社会上自觉适应。教育引导必须将反对分裂维护统一主题贯穿始终,必须以政治共识教育为核心,必须以文化认同教育为基础。     

构建基于工作过程的高职经济信息管理专业课程体系

实施"基于工作过程"课程体系构建是经济发展和专业发展的需要。以高职经济信息管理专业为例,从注重专业课程开发的质量入手,把握"将职业岗位工作作为一个整体的行为过程进行分析,强调培养学生的创新能力,构建‘工作过程’和‘学习过程’相结合的课程体系"三个关键点,全面分析基于工作过程的专业课程体系构建。通过积极探索建立适合工学结合要求的职业教育课程体系,达到提升学生的综合职业能力,为学生职业生涯的持久发展奠定坚实基础,培养适应市场需求的高技能人才的职业教育目的。     

“发展——跟踪——反馈”三位一体的大学生党员质量保障机制

根据新形势下大学生党员发展的实际情况,通过对影响大学生党员质量因素的分析,全面推进大学生党员质量工程,把好大学生入党的三个关口,构建"发展——跟踪——反馈"三位一体的大学生党员发展质量保障机制,充分发挥大学生党员的先锋模范作用,确保达到党中央提出的"控制总量、优化结构、提高质量、发挥作用"的总要求。     

出口玩具产品质量安全源头管理系统的设计

在对产品源头质量安全理论分析的基础上,运用J2EE技术研究、开发了出口玩具产品质量安全源头管理系统,并阐述了源头管理系统的建立模式、软件架构、系统总体功能模块设计和实现途径。本系统契合了检验检疫监管工作的需要,符合检验检疫对出口玩具产品质量安全源头管理要求并能满足企业自身需求。     

Classifying a customer as a national account

A recent article [Stevenson and Page, Industrial Marketing Management 8, 94–100 (1979)] addressed the issue of how industrial marketers determine if their firms can use national account marketing. Once that decision is made, a next logical step is to determine which customers should be classified as national accounts. This article discusses appropriate classification criteria that industrial marketers can use to make such decisions. The information presented here is based on a study of national account marketing.     

Disorder in the Risk Order

Abstract

This paper studies the difference in global equity portfolios allocated by the criterion of minimizing the risk by using two different risk measures, the standard deviation and the conditional value at risk. An empirical analysis is performed on a comprehensive stock exchange database. The main hypothesis of the present work is that the choice of risk measure has crucial importance in portfolio optimisation, especially in those situations when the stock markets are extremely volatile and the return distributions are non-normal. The rationale behind establishing minimum-risk portfolios is to keep track of the highest possible risk reduction benefits from international diversification.     

中外个税比较分析

论文运用比较分析法,较为系统地研究了中外个税在税制模式、费用扣除和税收征管等方面的异同,探寻了各自的优缺点,为进一步完善个税改革奠定了理论基础。论文的新意在于提出以家庭为主的个税制。笔者认为,税制,特别是个税税制关系到分配公平和社会正义,合理的个税税制,可促进社会和谐和持续发展,研究的重要性也不辩自明。     

Groupware: Future directions and wild cards

Groupware is a perspective on telecommunications and computing that emphasizes the business team as “user,”; rather than the individual. This perspective and its associated products and services are riding a major wave of change: the trend toward business teams (small, cross‐organizational, ad hoc, task‐focused, time‐driven, cohesive work groups) as a primary mode of operation for the organization of the future. In this paper, I will explore future directions for the groupware perspective in the marketplace and the business teams wave. Current product classes will be presented, along with the experiences of early users of groupware. In addition to overall trends and future directions, possible wild cards will be introduced and discussed.     

Ontology and Feminist Theorizing

There are large research, policy, and economic gaps between the ways US researchers and policy makers address the work/family bind amongst middleclass professionals and poor lone mothers. This is clearly seen in US welfare reform, an important piece of work/family legislation in the 1990s. The new rules make the work/family binds worse for low-income, poor mothers and do not alleviate poverty. With its clear expectation that poor mothers be employed, the legislation opens up new avenues to revamp low-wage work for breadwinners and to socialize the costs of caring for family. Closing the literature gap may help to close the policy gap, which, in turn, would promote more income equality.