浅析不良地基处理方法

在长期的建筑物施工过程中,经常会遇见软弱不良的地基。这种地基会导致建筑物沉降量过大,沉降时间过久且具有很大的不均匀性。因此在建筑施工过程中必须重视对不良软弱地基的加固和处理,以避免建筑物产生不均匀沉降,保证工程质量和建筑物的使用寿命。     

晶圆代工厂基于Oracle EBS的销售收款模块应用研究

半导体行业由于机台设备昂贵,产品生产环节较多,导致大部分晶圆代工厂在经营模式的选择上会比较倾向于Turnkey型的一站式服务.这种经营模式有利于代工企业及时回笼资金,但不利于管理系统合理匹配产品生产各阶段的收入与费用.本文重点研究ERP系统在半导体代工行业销售收款循环的应用特色.首先分析了晶圆代工行业中ERP系统销售收费计价方面的特点,归纳出ERP系统在晶圆代工企业实施中要关注的问题以及要进行客制化开发的内容,进而提出可能的经营模式、计价方案、解决措施,引导企业在实施ERP时正确选择解决方案.     

How manufacturers value purchase offerings: An exploratory study

The notion of value and the principles and methods that buyers use to discover which supplier offering has more value needs to drive all business marketing activity. However, the concept of value and how to measure it is somewhat vague. The authors present a simple way to think about value. The research reports an exploratory empirical study of how the valuation model fits the views of purchasing managers and how purchasing agents view value and use it to make decisions. In general, the model posited appears to fit the view of purchasing agents, however, there is some digression and further research is needed.     

Sense and sustainability revisited: the limits of total factor productivity measures of sustainable agricultural systems

Many economists have advocated and applied total social factor productivity (TSFP) (i.e., total factor productivity estimated with both market and non‐market inputs and externalities, and with all factors valued at social prices) as a single all‐embracing measure of agricultural sustainability. This paper reviews the conceptual and practical issues in measuring TSFP and shows that no one measure alone will be theoretically or empirically robust as an indicator of sustainability. TSFP is a conceptually flawed measure since inclusion of non‐market inputs and outputs and social price‐based valuation, in most cases, violates the theoretical basis underlying those estimates. Trends in TSFP also have limited value in diagnosing the nature of sustainability problems, unless changes in productivity are related to underlying changes in technology, human and physical infrastructure, and indicators of resource quality. More attention needs to be given to defining key indicators of agro‐ecosystem health and relating these measures to trends in productivity. This analysis must be sufficiently disaggregated and for a long enough time period to allow for spatial and temporal variability inherent in agricultural production. Secondary data at the district level on both conventional inputs and outputs and resource quality have recently allowed more quantitative estimates of sustainability and its causes. With limited data, yield growth decomposition analysis can often be used to provide valuable insights into sustainability problems. Meanwhile, there is a need to invest in long‐term experimental and panel surveys of farmers and their fields for key production systems in order to provide long‐term data that will allow full productivity accounting, using more formal statistical procedures. Regardless of the approach selected, the findings of this paper strongly suggest a need for economists, agronomists and soil scientists to collaborate in integrating approaches in order to provide more robust and informative measures of sustainability.     

Micro-foundation for a constant elasticity of substitution production function through mechanization

We consider an increase in the range of capital use as a form of mechanization. A constant elasticity of substitution (CES) production function is dynamically derived from Leontief production functions through the endogenous complementary relationship between capital accumulation and mechanization. This implies that a CES production function can be resolved into technological change that does not involve changes in total factor productivity. Furthermore, using the normalizing procedure of the CES production function developed by de La Grandville [de La Grandville, O., 1989. In quest of the Slutsky diamond. American Economic Review 79, 468–481], we investigate how mechanization is related to the elasticity of substitution in our endogenous growth model.     

基于时变参数的我国全要素生产率估计

本文应用时变参数状态空间模型,利用1953~2005年中国宏观经济数据,估计了样本区间内我国的全要素生产率(TFP),并与传统的索洛残差方法的计算结果进行了比较。分析表明:时变参数方法得到的TFP增长率计算结果由于不包含方程误差,比索洛残差方法的结果精确;TFP增长率的变化趋势,基本和GDP的增长趋势相同,只是有所滞后,滞后期一般为一年。     

重置成本法在幼龄林资产评估中的应用

重置成本法是资产评估中的基本方法之一,使用比较广泛。但是在幼龄林资产评估中该方法还存在诸多局限性,影响了幼龄林资产评估的准确性。针对幼龄林的特点,在使用重置成本法评估幼龄林资产时,必须参照当地平均水平的林分质量进行分析、修改和补充,从而使评估结果更加合理、准确。     

腰-硬联合麻醉在老年人股骨头置换术中的临床疗效

目的探讨腰-硬联合麻醉在老年人股骨头置换术中的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2013年11月至2014年11月我院行股骨头置换术的59例老年患者,观察患者麻醉前、麻醉后5、10、30 min心率(HR)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、动脉血氧分压(Sp O2)变化,术后并随访3 d,记录并发症情况。结果麻醉后患者的5、10、30 min的SBP、DBP与麻醉前比较均降低(P<0.05);各时点HR及Sp O2比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。优良率为98.3%,术后无恶心呕吐、头痛等麻醉相关并发症。结论腰-硬联合阻滞在老年人股骨头置换术中的麻醉效果明显,安全可靠。     

粮食安全、收入约束与生物燃料替代--基于跨国面板数据的实证研究

根据2000_2010年跨国面板数据,利用随机效应tobit模型研究粮食、环境和能源对全球生物燃料替代化石燃料使用的影响。研究发现：粮食安全程度高的国家生物燃料替代程度较高,而生物燃料的过度发展有可能导致“与粮争地”和国际粮食市场价格上涨,从而危及粮食安全;碳排放强度能促进生物燃料替代水平的提高,但前提是该国具有较高的国民收入水平;能源安全考虑仅仅在发达国家内能影响生物燃料替代。相关结论为各国制定适合本国粮食安全状况和经济发展水平的生物燃料替代目标提供参考依据。     

再生细骨料取代率对再生混凝土抗压强度的影响

建筑废弃物经过除杂、二次破碎可以得到粒径范围为0-4.75mm的再生细骨料。本文研究了不同水灰比条件下,再生细骨料取代率对再生混凝土抗压强度的影响。结果表明:当再生细骨料取代率由10%增加到40%时,再生混凝土7天抗压强度逐渐降低。再生混凝土28天抗压强度随着再生细骨料取代率的增加逐渐降低,取代率在50%以下时,28天抗压强度降低幅度较小且满足设计要求。再生细骨料用于实际工程中,其社会效益和经济效益十分可观。