欧盟否认中国市场经济地位对中国及世界经济影响的剖析

研究目标：探究欧盟否认中国市场经济地位,对中国、欧盟及世界经济的宏观、产业以及贸易的影响。研究方法：将“非市场经济地位”折算为“反倾销等值税”,利用全球贸易分析模型针对欧盟对中国征收的进口关税进行计算。研究发现：欧盟否认中国市场经济地位不会缓解欧盟就业压力,反而使欧盟出口在中国总进口占比下降0.01个百分点;同时,全世界资源配置效率下降,进一步导致全世界整体福利下降;虽然欧盟否认中国市场经济地位使中国对欧盟出口减少约50.6亿美元,但中国向世界其他地区的出口量均有所上升;而且有利于中国产业结构优化,对供给侧改革有一定的激励作用。研究创新：将“非市场经济地位”折算为“反倾销等值税”。研究价值：在研究非数值变量时（如市场经济地位）,可利用其直接影响的变量（反倾销）造成的直接经济损失,折算为适当的指标变量（等值关税）。中国对世界经济的贡献和影响巨大,市场经济地位不容否认。     

社会网络分析在市场营销学中的应用

作为一种日益成熟的研究范式,社会网络分析已经引起了多个学科的关注和应用,也为市场营销学提供了崭新的思想、方法和借鉴工具。文章首先阐述了社会网络分析的基本思路,在此基础上比较了社会网络分析的两种具体研究方法——自我中心网分析和整体网分析。讨论了社会网络分析在市场营销学的应用,重点指出了社会网络分析在发掘意见领袖和重估顾客价值方面的独特作用。对社会网络分析在市场营销学中的应用进行了简要评述,并指出了其局限性。     

Comparative Studies in Public Administration and Public Policy

This article offers a conceptual framework and examines a range of cases around the theme of comparative studies in public policy and public administration. It sets the scene for a discussion about issues of comparative analysis in public policy and is aimed at generating debate regarding what comparative analysis can achieve. Finally, it turns our attention to what should be the underlying principles in comparative research and in comparative discourse.     

Comparative research in industrial relations: helping the survey cross frontiers

There has been a relative dearth of comparative, cross-national research which has followed a survey-based approach. This partly reflects the difficulty that researchers encounter in collecting such information, either via primary collection or the secondary matching of existing survey material. This paper addresses these difficulties and suggests ways in which their impact can be minimized. It notes that such difficulties are much more severe in the case of secondary matching and are thereby likely to constrain the scope of this approach. They are not totally absent in primary collection and it is suggested that there are limits to what can be achieved during data collection to promote the development of like data-sets across countries. This indicates that great care must be taken in interpreting data so obtained. Despite such limits and cautions, it is nevertheless concluded that the survey approach can be an important adjunct to the process of understanding why the world of work varies across frontiers.     

住房调控政策问题：质疑、解读与建议

在“住房是商品”的片面认识导引下,“一次房改”后住房体制陷入“商保失调”的另一个极端状态,导致房困问题难以破解并影响宏观经济可持续发展。针对于此,“国字号”住房调控政策密集出台,但由于未从“住房两板块”结构出发分类加以调控,某些层面的调控效果不尽人意,也由此受到质疑。本文对此进行解读并给出有关政策建议。     

Earnings volatility in America: Evidence from matched CPS

We offer new evidence on earnings volatility of men and women in the United States over the past four decades by using matched data from the March Current Population Survey. We construct a measure of total volatility that encompasses both permanent and transitory instability, and that admits employment transitions and losses from self employment. We also present a detailed decomposition of earnings volatility to account for changing shares in employment probabilities, conditional variances of continuous workers, and conditional mean variances from employment entry and exit. Our results show that earnings volatility among men increased by 15% from the early 1970s to mid 1980s, while women's volatility fell, and each stabilized thereafter. However, this pooled series masks important heterogeneity in volatility levels and trends across education groups and marital status. We find that men's earnings volatility is increasingly accounted for by employment transitions, especially exits, while the share of women's volatility accounted for by continuous workers rose, each of which highlights the importance of allowing for periods of non-work in volatility studies.     

基于引入理想决策单元DEA的公租房配租方法研究

摇号是目前重庆公租房分配的唯一形式,由于不能区分谁更迫切地需要公租房的问题,不能更好地解决分配公平的问题,本文在建立申请人状况的评价指标系统基础上,采用引入理想决策单元的数据包络分析模型,考虑申请人的困难状况对申请人进行评价和排序,以比摇号更公平的方式分配公租房,这在目前公租房数量较少的情况下有更现实的公平意义.     

基于数据包络方法的2010年会计师事务所经营效率分析

本文运用数据包络分析方法中基于输入的CCR模型和BCC模型,对2010年会计师事务所的主要投入产出数据进行效率分析,从整体上分析目前我国会计师事务所的运营效率。通过研究发现,一部分会计师事务所已经达到规模效益,但是还有很多会计师事务所在技术和规模上都没有达到理想的水平,在经营效率上还需要很大的改进。     

大庆油田突发事件应急指挥管理系统建设探索

本文探讨利用油田现有的各种资源,搭建应急指挥平台,从而最大限度地降低大庆油田公司各类突发事件的发生概率,减少发生突发事件时所造成的经济损失和社会影响,确保油田生产生活秩序的平稳。     

小企业会计制度与税务制度差异研究

由于企业会计制度与税务制度所规范的对象和目的不同,会计核算和税务核算之间始终存在着一定的差异。小企业会计制度在会计核算原则、会计假设、会计方法、会计政策及会计实务等方面都与现行的税务制度存在着较大的差异,而这些差异会导致国家税源的流失,造成纳税调整增多,并容易引起征纳双方的纠纷,甚至不能正确地确认纳税人权益,也给企业避税创造了机会。本文建议,应加快我国税收制度的改革,减少小企业会计制度与税务制度的差异,确保小企业会计核算的准确性,并能依法纳税。