Online piracy in the context of routine activities and subjective norms

Why do mainstream consumers who would not typically engage in illegal behaviour routinely resort to online piracy of copyrighted software? This paper provides answers to this research query by applying routine activity theory and the theory of reasoned action. The paper’s study analyses consumers’ role as possible offenders that can have the opportunity to engage in online software piracy as part of their routine online activities. Although it is problematic to measure the exact magnitude of the negative impact on the US economy, as stated by the Government Accountability Office it is sizeable. After analysing the conceptual model using a US national consumer sample of over 700 consumers, results show the influence of proximity to motivated offenders, target suitability, and capable guardianship on consumers’ attitudes and perceived subjective norms towards online software piracy, as well as their intentions to engage in this illegal behaviour on the Internet. By integrating routine activity theory, a criminology theory with the theory of reasoned action from psychology and analysing a widespread online software piracy phenomenon, several academic and practical contributions are made.     

政治与生活：土地改革中的革命日常化——以皖西北临泉县为中心的考察

20世纪50年代初的土地改革运动不仅使共产党的权力触角伸到了乡村社会的最底层,也切实改变了乡村人的日常生活状态。在这样一场上下逐力的运动中,被改变的不仅仅是乡村社会,还有这原本外在于乡村的革命。土改工作队员们正是借助于在乡村的生活场景中,重新阐释革命的逻辑,使得革命一步步成为乡村人日常生活的内容,最终实现了革命的日常化转变。而乡村人也借助于工作队员们的情感动员,以及对革命场景的亲身体验,自觉或不自觉地将自己的生活慢慢向革命靠拢。一种新的革命化的社会生活方式也开始形成了。     

校园外语广播电台：文化输入的有效途径

校园外语广播电台的开播突破了时空限制,成为学习外语技能和技巧的有效补充。探索外语电台对学习者文化输入的影响。通过电台播音员的个案研究,发现外语电台实践是获得外语文化的有效途径之一。但是外语物质文化易于制度文化、艺术形式文化及文化意识的习得。最后,提出文化选材动态化和文化输入常规化的观点。     

武术教学的人文精神和价值内涵

武术教学以其内容、方式的独特性呈现出丰富的人文精神和价值内涵:笃礼成规,倡导融洽和谐之意识,体现团结合作之精神;德仁双修,夯实人格塑造之基础,凸现生命理想之崇高;劳筋劳心,磨练坚韧之意志,砺炼顽强之毅力;勇义并重,培养人格之尊严,升华人生之价值。     

基于里程节约思想的配送扫描法的优化思路

本文首先概述了中小型配送中心常用的配送方法——扫描法,指出其技术上的限制和不足,从而引入里程节约思想对该方法进行改进。通过算例显示,改进后的结果比改进前明显优化。最后本文还探讨了改进思路存在的一些明显的问题及解决方法。     

从科学理性到日常事务理性——常人方法学对社会研究方法的突破

现代社会学诞生于科学主义盛行的时代,其研究方法也受到科学理性的影响,基本上是主客二元对立的 实证主义取向。加芬克尔的常人方法学以独特的研究方法把社会学的视角定位于常人的生活之中,奠定了传统社会 学向后现代社会学转变的基础。     

浅谈加强经常性思想工作中的心理疏导

做思想工作要注重心理疏导。在当今社会,激烈的竞争、复杂的人际关系等导致人们工作和生活压力增大,各种心理障碍明显增加。针对人们存在的日常心理问题,需要加强心理疏导,予以调适和矫治。     

Laundry routine and resource consumption in Australia

Inconspicuous consumption, the habitual use of resources in daily routines, poses a challenge to sustainable consumption. For example, laundry is often the most environmentally demanding stage of clothing's life cycle, consuming significant quantities of water, energy and chemicals. Laundry thus provides a prime example of inconspicuous consumption, from which to consider sustainability transitions. However, because of the mundane nature of washing clothes, it is sometimes over looked in sustainable fashion literature. This paper presents the results of surveying 263 Australians about their jeans, laundry habits and resource consumption, to build a picture of the expectations and actions surrounding the performance of cleanliness in everyday life. These surveys are triangulated against in‐depth interviews with people who had not washed their jeans for three months revealing qualitative insights into influences of laundry practice. This paper documents how and why people perform laundry. An interesting finding is that people can not wash and still be socially acceptable, suggesting that cleanliness is a cultural construct, the pursuit of which increases the use of water, energy and chemicals, in conflict with sustainable consumption goals.     

论刑事审后程序

刑事审后程序是指除审判监督程序外刑事判决生效后一系列程序的总称,包括刑事执行程序、被害人的权利保障程序以及刑罚被执行完毕人员的前科消灭程序等内容。刑事诉讼法学界除了对作为刑事审后程序重要内容的刑事执行程序研究较为充分外,还没有人对刑事审后程序作过系统的专门研究。对刑事审后程序进行系统的理论研究,特别是建立和完善被害人损害赔偿制度和被害人国家补偿制度,建立刑罚被执行完毕人员前科消灭的法律制度,不仅有助于完善我国刑事诉讼法,也有助于社会主义和谐社会的构建。     

论演化经济学的思维框架

演化思维框架是演化经济学的理论基础。演化思维框架包括结构分析框架和过程分析框架。结构分析框架把经济系统看作是一个多层次的复杂系统,影响经济变迁的各种变量也可以划分为不同的层级。过程分析框架包括达尔文主义的遗传—变异—选择分析框架、微观演化框架和宏观演化框架三种模式。在总结了纳尔逊和温特的研究框架之后,评价了演化经济学所具有的鲜明特征。