地方本科高校会计专业综合改革探析

知识经济的发展,给会计工作和会计教育带来巨大的冲击和影响.应用型本科院校应本着为区域经济和社会发展服务的思想,以人才市场为导向,以社会需要为目标,从重新定位会计人才培养方向,优化课程体系,改善教学手段等方面进行专业综合改革.     

The economist’s oath: a review Essay

George DeMartino’s 2011 monograph, The Economist’s Oath: On the Need for and Content of Professional Economic Ethics, provides an excellent basis for the development of a discourse on the ethics of economists. This review focuses on the way in which mainstream economists’ arguments against consideration of ethics follow from their presentation of economics as a purely technical subject, and the implication that this pretense itself is unethical. The complexity of ethical issues within a pluralist approach to economics is explored, ranging from the institutional environment within which economists practice to epistemological questions.     

Professional Ethics in a Virtual World: The Impact of the Internet on Traditional Notions of Professionalism

Numerous articles in the popular press together with an examination of websites associated with the medical, legal, engineering, financial, and other professions leave no doubt that the role of professions has been impacted by the Internet. While offering the promise of the democratization of expertise – expertise made available to the public at convenient times and locations and at an affordable cost – the Internet is also driving a reexamination of the concept of professional identity and related claims of expertise and standards of integrity.This paper begins with a presentation of case studies illustrating the ease by which impostors infiltrate the ranks of professionals. Reports of individuals masquerading as professionals via the Internet often reveal that these imposters cause harm to the unwary victims who rely on assertions of professional expertise. Such reports motivated the authors to examine the origins and evolution of the traditional roles of professions and professionals in today’s society, as well as question how, or whether, the standards for professional practice have been adapted to the challenges posed by technology, i.e., do statements of professional ethics provide a ‘guiding light’ for practitioners and their clients in the cyber age? The authors challenge the professions to consider the notion that technology forces a confrontation between the guild-like aspects of a profession that have served, on the one hand, to protect a profession from encroachment and, on the other hand, have purportedly protected the public.The authors conclude by presenting an examination of websites that show recognition of the challenges that the Internet poses to professionalism, as we have known it. Detailed discussion of the websites of two professions illustrates different approaches to responding to these challenges.     

人力资本竞争优势与战略成本管理

战略成本管理的精髓在于保持企业的竞争优势,竞争优势的保持要求企业在其所处的价值链上拥有核心竞争力。企业的核心竞争力由企业的人力资本状况所决定,人力资本是战略成本管理实施成功与否的关键因素。     

浅谈财会机构分设

因会计职能与财务职能的分离及推进现代企业制度改革的需要,客观上要求会计机构与财务机构分设。建议我国企业应尽快设立总管理会计师制度,逐步取代总经济师制度,以进一步改革企业目前仍在实行的“一长三师”制。     

网络会计信息失真的风险及对策

会计信息化的失真导致产生技术风险、业务风险以及管理风险。强化技术安全、建立科学合理的网络财务会计理论体系,加强应以管理,增强企业竞争力,实时进行全面核算监督,最大限度地减少会计信息失真带来的风险,把损失控制在最小程度。     

高校设置总会计师的必要性与合理性探析

高校设置总会计师适应高校经费收支多元化、复杂化现实,是回应有关制度要求的实践选择.新时期,我国高校组织特性呈现出新的变化,高校领导班子能力建设尝试新的实践探索.高校设置总会计师能够呼应这些新变化的需要,从而促进财务管理工作的科学化、专业化、精细化发展走向,提高管理的质量与效率.因此,高校设置总会计师可以从总会计师的职责权限、制度建设、任免方式及监管体系等方面统筹考虑.     

关于高校辅导员的职业化

辅导员是开展大学生思想政治教育的骨干力量。目前存在着辅导员职业认同度不高、流动性大等问题。实施辅导员职业化,要给予其准确定位,明确职责,开展岗位培训和资格认定工作,逐步改善其待遇,使其相对稳定,并在动态中形成相对合理的年龄梯队结构。     

The reflective accountant: towards a new model for professional development

The accounting profession in recent times has been under intense scrutiny. Questions have been raised about, among other things, the right of the profession to regulate its activities, the behaviour of accounting firms and the usefulness of accounting information, a situation that would seem to indicate the existence of a crisis. This paper argues that the present crisis facing the accounting profession can be attributed to the inability of the tradional (technical rationality) model for professional development to cope with the new demands placed on the modern accounting profession which is characterized by professional pluralism. The paper proposes an alternative model for professional development based on the concept of the ‘reflective practitioner’. It is argued that the proposed model would equip accounting professionals with a degree of flexibility which is considered essential in carrying out their functions in a changing environment.     

对会计委派制若干问题的思考

本文通过对会计委派制的形式、范围、对象及委派人员待遇等问题的探讨、分析 ,认为在实际工作中 ,要用辨证和实践的观点 ,对待会计委派制 ,扬长避短 ,充分发挥其对企、事业单位的监控作用 ,使其更完美。