物流服务供应链多级合作的质量监督与协调

考虑集成商自身也承担一部分物流任务的前提下,首先建立了集成商也会受到惩罚时的物流服务供应链多级质量监督模型,然后进一步考虑了分包商之间存在竞争的多级合作质量监督模型,探讨两种模型下相关因素对物流服务质量协调的影响。     

Using Project-Based Learning （PBL） in Management Accounting Course： Lesson and Reflection From Entrepreneurship Education

One of the main issues in entrepreneurship education is integrating core course to entrepreneurship course. Many educators fail to integrate core course and entrepreneurial education. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the integration of management accounting course in entrepreneurship course will accomplish the objective of entrepreneurship education. This study is derived from the experience of entrepreneurial project course at Management Department of Ciputra University, Surabaya. This study uses an explorative approach to investigate the implementation of project-based learning （PBL） in management accounting course. The result shows variation of output. There are about 91% business can be implemented by business groups and about 33% target achieved. Several management accounting techniques are used in this study, such as balanced score card （BSC）, activity-based costing （ABC）, activity-based management （ABM）, cost-volume-profit （CVP） analysis, and tactical decision making. This study found that by using management accounting techniques, student can run the business well especially when they have to make decision. This study strengthens the role of management accounting in business practices, and furthermore, this study proves that management accounting is beneficial for entrepreneurs who are still in the start-up business stage.     

治理理论视阈下交通运输社会管制制度分析

改革开放以来,我国交通运输业取得了令人瞩目的成就,但与此同时,交通安全、环境污染等问题也日益突出。在交通运输行业我们的社会管制制度存在着错位、越位和缺位等问题,为此本文运用了新制度经济学的制度变迁理论和公共治理理论对我国交通运输社会管制制度进行了分析探讨,认为传统的交通运输行业政府管理模式具有强大的惯性作用,决定了我国交通运输社会管制的制度变迁表现出比较明显的“路径依赖”性,正处于制度从均衡状态——不均衡状态——均衡状态中的不均衡状态即锁定状态,要实现交通运输社会管制制度的创新,我们必须要改革交通运输行业政府管理模式,由交通运输行业政府单极治理模式向社会、公众和政府的交通运输多元治理模式转变。     

内部控制的有效性影响审计收费吗?——来自中国资本市场的经验证据

研究内部控制对审计收费的影响不但可以了解企业内部控制规范实施的经济后果与技术问题,还可以考察06版审计准则的实施情况。研究发现,内部控制质量与审计收费存在非显著的负相关关系,事务所在打折执行风险导向审计。培养企业对内部控制的内生性需求、建立适应中国国情的内部控制体系刻不容缓。     

论会计学的双重学科属性

时至今日,会计学依然存在一个十分尴尬的基础理论问题,即会计学的学科属性尚无统一认识。如果无视学科属性问题,会计学的研究必然缺失方向的指引;反之,明确了会计学的学科属性,则可以以上游学科的原理、理论来系统规划、指导本学科的研究。本文首先以多维的大量现实证据系统地阐释会计学的经济学属性;再提出支持会计学的管理学属性的系列证据;最后论证会计学具有双重学科属性,点亮了会计学研究的两座不可或缺的灯塔——经济学与管理学。     

内部控制缺陷披露对资本成本的影响研究——基于沪深两市A股的经验数据

文章选取我国A股上市公司2011--2012年披露的年报及相关信息为样本数据,建立多元回归分析模型分别对沪深两市178家样本上市公司2012年的权益资本成本和债务资本成本进行检验。研究结果显示：披露内部控制缺陷的样本公司存在较高的资本成本,缺陷的披露与权益资本成本和债务资本成本呈现显著正相关,权益资本成本对缺陷信息的披露敏感度更高。对控制变量回归分析,发现股权投资者更有动力积极获取公司经营管理信息,而债权投资者更关注财务指标信息。总体来看,我国资本市场对内部控制缺陷信息的披露作出了较为稳定的资本成本定价,内部控制缺陷的披露对资本市场来说具有重要价值。     

关于林业生物灾害防治工作的调查报告

通过对江西、浙江、辽宁、河北、重庆等省(市)林业生物防控工作的调查,发现存在防控体系和防控能力不强,防控御灾"各自为战,配合不够",防控管理"越位、错位、缺位",防治减灾"钱随灾流、人随灾走"等问题。因此要树立森林健康理念,提高森林自身"抗性",将预防林业生物灾害贯穿林业生产全过程。     

The role of perceived behavioural control in the constraint-negotiation process: the case of solo travel

This study extends the leisure constraint-effects-mitigation model to the perceived behavioural control (PBC)- constraint-negotiation model by adding PBC. Three competing models were tested to determine which model best fits the data. Results suggested that PBC mediates the relationship between motivation and negotiation, and there is a direct path from motivation to participation. Findings contribute to deepening and broadening the theory of leisure constraint negotiation because the new variable was successfully added to the original model and the model was extended to new settings (i.e. solo travel and non-Western).     

‘Up in the air’: A conceptual critique of flying addiction

The ‘flyers’ dilemma’, where an individual’s self-identity as an environmentally-responsible consumer conflicts with the environmental impacts of frequent air travel, has been shown to produce a range of negative psychological effects. Some have argued that frequent flying may represent a site of behavioural addiction, characterized by guilt, suppression and denial. While this sort of pathologisation finds parallels in other forms of excessive consumption, its application in a tourist context is problematic in terms of classification validity, attribution of negative consequences, transfer of responsibility, and tendency towards social control and domination. We argue for an alternative conceptual approach to frequent flying which elaborates the structural reproduction of the ‘flyers’ dilemma’, rather than its individual, psychological effects.     

浅谈经济利润对企业绩效的评价

在现实生活中,企业的经营目标是多元化的,而利润是最具有代表性的,它对企业经营绩效和决策的评价有着重要影响。本文从经济学的角度比较会计利润和经济利润对企业经营绩效和决策的评价。