中国企业规模与年龄对企业成长的影响——来自制造业上市公司的面板数据

本文基于2003—2006年中国制造业上市公司的面板数据研究发现：（1）中国制造业企业的规模与成长的关系不符合Gibrat法则,即规模并不是独立于成长的变量;（2）总体上,规模对于企业成长有正面影响,规模越大的企业成长率越高;（3）年龄对于企业成长有负面影响,年龄越大的企业其成长率越低。本文基于各细分行业的研究样本进一步发现,规模和年龄对于企业成长的影响在制造业各细分行业有所不同。     

女性旅游心理探究

目前女性旅游研究的重点在于女性旅游行为和女性旅游市场,而对于女性旅游心理研究的不多。针对这种情况,文章首先提出了"女性旅游心理"的概念,探讨了女性旅游的普通心理特点,并在此基础上,着重分析了不同气质类型、不同年龄阶段、以及女性单身旅游的心理活动及规律,为女性旅游心理方面的研究作一点延伸。     

基于中国特色的儿童玩具设计对儿童健康成长的影响

玩具伴随着儿童成长,是孩子最亲密的伙伴。本文从儿童生理和心理特征的角度出发,探讨儿童玩具设计的安全性、色彩的鲜明性以及设计出具有中国特色的儿童玩具,旨在为儿童创造健康、有益的玩具。     

网络时代如何实现舆论监督规范化

网络时代,舆论监督成为一种十分普遍的现象,也是近年来新闻传播学研究中的一个热门领域。本文对网络舆论监督的内涵、基本特征和主要问题进行了探讨,提出了一些实现舆论监督的规范化的办法。     

Demographic determinants of public service motivation: a meta-analysis of PSM-age and -gender relationships

ABSTRACT

Although age and gender are among the most analysed determinants of public service motivation (PSM), their effects on PSM development remain unclear due to contradictory findings among studies. To address this issue, we carried out a meta-analysis of PSM-age and -gender correlations, synthesizing findings from 30 independent samples, with pooled sample sizes as large as N = 86,958. Moreover, we considered the role of cultural context as a moderator of these relationships. Overall, we found that age and gender are indeed antecedents of PSM, but importantly, that these effects differ across cultural contexts. Implications for research and practice are discussed.     

Type A behaviour at work – an empirical study of Taiwanese managers and entrepreneurs

Bortner's Type A Behaviour Questionnaires were used to explore the work behaviour of Chinese managers and entrepreneurs in Taiwan and to investigate how that behaviour was influenced by occupation, age and gender. One hundred and seventeen subjects participated in the study, of which 45 were also interviewed. The mean score on the questionnaire was 74.68, the median (74) and the mode (76) within a scoring range of 0–140. Eighty-four subjects registered scores of 80 or less (Type B behaviour) and 33 came within the mid-range of 81–120. None of the subjects registered scores of 121–40 (Type A behaviour). The highest score of 113 was registered by a female bank vice-president and the lowest (47) by a male manager working in a charitable organization and about to retire. The results are discussed within the context of Chinese cultural traditional and parenting practices, the unique characteristics of Taiwan's recent history and the subjects' career experience.     

The ‘Urban Age’ in Question

Foreboding declarations about contemporary urban trends pervade early twenty‐first century academic, political and journalistic discourse. Among the most widely recited is the claim that we now live in an ‘urban age’ because, for the first time in human history, more than half the world's population today purportedly lives within cities. Across otherwise diverse discursive, ideological and locational contexts, the urban age thesis has become a form of doxic common sense around which questions regarding the contemporary global urban condition are framed. This article argues that, despite its long history and its increasingly widespread influence, the urban age thesis is a flawed basis on which to conceptualize world urbanization patterns: it is empirically untenable (a statistical artifact) and theoretically incoherent (a chaotic conception). This critique is framed against the background of postwar attempts to measure the world's urban population, the main methodological and theoretical conundrums of which remain fundamentally unresolved in early twenty‐first century urban age discourse. The article concludes by outlining a series of methodological perspectives for an alternative understanding of the contemporary global urban condition.     

太原市育龄人口生育意愿调查研究

随着经济不断发展,人们的生育意愿不可避免地会随之变化。本文在问卷调查数据分析的基础上,对太原市的总体生育现状以及不同群体的生育意愿做出回答,并对影响当前育龄人口生育意愿的因素进行了分析研究,提出相应的政策建议。     

销售循环中会计业务流程再造模型之比较

文章基于案例分析建立了2个销售循环中应收账款管理与账龄分析模型.通过对模型17个不同观察点的对比分析,提炼出模型4个类别的基本适应性特征和6个类别的BPR适应性特征,并对模型的应用进行了分析.     

中国社会养老保障政策和社会经济政策的协调

影响一个国家社会养老保障需求和供给的因素非常多 ,而它们彼此之间的关系也相当复杂。一个国家社会养老保障制度的性质及其具体运行模式将取决于这个国家的政治和经济制度、经济发展水平和人口状态。另一方面 ,社会养老保障制度和政策的合理性及其运行的效率将会在宏观和微观层面上 ,给政治、社会、经济及人民生活质量带来深刻的影响。在中国社会养老保障制度面临诸多问题和挑战的背景下 ,更需要建立一个科学、高效的综合决策支持体系 ,以协调社会养老保障政策与其他社会经济发展政策之间的关系 ,增强全社会应对人口老龄化挑战的能力