排序方式: 共有124条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
可疑交易的识别和上报是防范洗钱活动的核心措施。我国证券业可疑交易标准尚不完善,制约了证券业反洗钱工作的深入开展。本文在研究分析国外证券业可疑交易判断标准的基础上,结合我国证券市场的实际特点,指出了我国证券业可疑交易判断标准存在的问题,并提出了改进建议。 相似文献
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《反洗钱法》的颁布实施对于预防洗钱活动,维护金融秩序,遏制洗钱犯罪及其相关犯罪,发挥了非常重要的作用。但是,《反洗钱法》与中国人民银行颁布的《金融机构反洗钱规定》、《金融机构大额交易和可疑交易报告管理办法》等规章关于法律责任的规定,实行双重行政处罚标准;反洗钱违法行为的范围、行政处罚规定的效力、处罚建议权、拒绝权等规定有矛盾的地方;违反规定、情节严重、特别严重、身份不明等情形定义不明确,概念模糊不清。这些矛盾冲突及问题,必然导致法律及规章的适用困难,应及时予以修改补充完善,以保证社会主义法制的统一、和谐与尊严。 相似文献
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金融业反洗钱监管方式的国际比较与启示 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
近年来,发达国家金融业反洗钱监管出现了由“规则为本”反洗钱方式向“风险为本”反洗钱方式的转变。该文回顾了近年来我国金融业反洗钱工作取得的成绩,在对两种反洗钱监管方式进行分析和比较的基础上,提出我国应从战略角度推动风险为本方法的实施,制定指引以明确风险为本的反洗钱监管要求,加强对洗钱风险可能性模型及计量方式的研究,并重点开展对反洗钱内控措施有效性的评价。 相似文献
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近年来,受政治、经济、军事多重因素影响,反洗钱覆盖领域逐渐扩大,政治化倾向明显,美国反洗钱的严厉监管对国际金融业产生了深远影响。按照风险为本的思路,提高反洗钱的有效性成为国际共识。不断变化的国际反洗钱形势对我国的反洗钱工作提出了新的挑战,我们要以维护国家利益为核心,准确定位反洗钱工作,加强国际合作,争取更多的话语权,借助国际反洗钱体系,维护我国国家安全,进一步完善反洗钱工作机制,增强洗钱风险防范能力。 相似文献
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This paper uses a unique dataset of 120 regulatory events from five classes to test the relevance of the regulatory framework for cryptocurrency value. Time-series market-wide estimates and panel estimates for 300 individual coins and tokens show statistically and economically significant impact of anti-money laundering and issuance regulation. Tighter regulation and more active role of government decrease cryptocurrency prices, evidencing that potentially lower risks and wider adoption commonly attributed to the establishment of the regulatory framework do not compensate for respective efficiency and consumer utility losses. The market is generally efficient in reflecting regulatory information in cryptocurrency prices. 相似文献
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Bitcoin was created in 2008 to serve as an alternative payment mechanism for both the under-banked and un-banked, or those in regions where the formal financial system suffers from broad corruption and efficient regulation. However, criminals and terrorists quickly exploited Bitcoin's unique properties, namely its peer-to-peer nature and pseudo-anonymity, to facilitate extensive terrorist financing and money laundering schemes. Government reactions to safeguard national security interests have been extremely varied, ranging from outright bans to passive tolerance. This inconsistency stems from how to effectively classify Bitcoin. On one side are those who argue Bitcoin is a currency, and on the other are those who claim it is a type of asset. In the US alone, these discrepancies have led to a bureaucratic turf war between different regulatory bodies, namely the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, the Commodity Futures Trading Association, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Internal Revenue Service. This study seeks to move beyond the existing legal frameworks, arguing that Bitcoin should be classified as a technology and regulation should rest with private sector technology companies. 相似文献
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2005年以来,期货业在中国取得了高速、加速增长,为中国的客户提供了又一减少风险的工具,大大活跃了金融市场。但是我国期货业起步晚、发展粗放也是不可否认的事实,很多配套监管制度没有及时跟上行业的发展,这给洗钱犯罪分子提供了可乘之机。目前,犯罪分子通过期货交易进行洗钱的手法多种多样,一方面,期货业的交易特点存在一些风险点;另一方面,在国内外期货业的发展中洗钱案件也由来已久。本文分析了目前我国期货市场存在的洗钱风险点,以此指出我国期货市场反洗钱工作存在的盲点以及反洗钱工作的方向。在分析国内外期货市场典型洗钱案件的基础上,本文试图通过对期货交易中潜在的洗钱风险、洗钱手法及其行为特征进行理性分析,提出应对以上风险点的治理对策。 相似文献
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《Journal of Economic Policy Reform》2013,16(2):159-178
Money laundering is a dynamic activity attempting to circumvent anti‐money laundering (AML) actions. We propose a money‐laundering detection approach encompassing three separate detection measures applied simultaneously, providing a consolidated index to minimize circumvention. The index incorporates three detection measures: (1) deviations in trading volume and frequency; (2) unusual payments to or receipts from an atypical trade partner; and (3) Benford’s Law, based on the number of times a specific digit occurs in a particular position in numbers to detect financial fraud. Finally, we design a numerical test that any reasonable detection approach should satisfy. Our results successfully discover possible fraud planted in the simulated data. 相似文献
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Anti-money laundering regulations have costs and benefits for banks. To better understand how these regulations affect banks, we study the valuation effects of the Fourth Anti-Money Laundering Directive (4AMLD) on a sample of European banks. First, using eight significant 4AMLD-related events between the initial announcement (February 5, 2013) and the final enactment (June 26, 2015), we show that the 4AMLD had a positive valuation effect on European banks and helped reduce their systematic risk. Then, using a cross-sectional model, we find that the positive valuation effect was higher for riskier, larger, and more profitable banks with more non-traditional revenue streams, as well as banks operating in rich countries, countries with less effective corporate governance, and countries with higher perception of corruption. These findings provide a better understanding of how anti-money laundering regulations affect banks in order to assist regulators in shaping future policies, as well as bank managers and investors in making better financial and investment decisions. 相似文献