中越边境城市跨国整合发展理论探索——以中国东兴-越南芒街为例

随着中国一东盟自由贸易区的建成,结合经济全球化、区域经济一体化和城市发展协作化的趋势,中越边境城市越来越成为中国一东盟边境地区的经济增长中心、商贸中心以及地区经济的发展引擎。故本文提出“中越边境城市跨国整合”这一促进边境城市与边境地区共同繁荣的发展途径,并以“中国东兴一越南芒街整合发展”为例论述了选择这一途径的客观基础及其可行性;同时,初步探讨了“东芒”两市整合发展的切入点和区域效应。     

Rise of Cross‐border E‐commerce Exports in China

China's cross‐border e‐commerce industry has demonstrated stable and rapid development thanks to the implementation of appropriate policy support and the progressive establishment of e‐commerce platforms. The industry's prosperity suggests unique advantages of cross‐border e‐commerce, which are a result of promoting industrial transformation and accelerating economic restructuring. Due to asymmetric information and insufficient data, little research has been conducted on the current status and the trends of the industry as well as the magnitude of risk in cross‐border e‐commerce. Using the cross‐border e‐commerce hosting service database of BizArk, the present study has constructed an index for China's export e‐commerce prosperity and magnitude of risk which reveals that the industry: (i) generally presents a tendency of solid growth; (ii) has had a relatively stable situation for logistics facilitation but a drastic fluctuation in customs facilitation; (iii) has gradually shifted to competing for cheaper and more efficient marketing techniques as well as channels; and (iv) has experienced a remarkable amelioration of risk magnitude.     

基于产业结构区际贸易壁垒的实证分析

文章分别利用直接贸易流量和间接产业趋同两种分析方法考察我国三次产业的地方保护程度。一方面,利用中国投入产出表中的贸易及相关数据,运用边界效应模型分别考察了八大区域中的总贸易和三次产业地方保护程度,分析了生产规模、产品价格、区域位置及区间距离等因素对区际产业贸易的影响,测算边界效应值并运用区域贸易依存度进行了验证和区域分析。另一方面,通过计算产业地区集中度,考察1997-2005年期间地区产业结构的分布趋势,以此考察各产业贸易壁垒的趋势变化。研究发现,产业属性差异对区际贸易有一定阻碍作用,因此,根据产业结构特点制定和谐的贸易体制,尊重比较优势的差异化发展,降低区际贸易壁垒,对促进我国区域经济协调发展尤为重要。     

打开边界 走向自然——哈哈沟 (Ha-ha)在园林中的形成、发展及应用研究

哈哈沟是出现于英国风景园时期的一种边界处理方式,对英国自然风景园的发展起到了重要作用。在阐述哈哈沟的起源及其争议性的基础上,结合实例对哈哈沟在英国风景园不同时期的发展与演变做出梳理。哈哈沟的使用对风景园的规划范围和风景园林设计视野起到了拓展作用,哈哈沟也得到了广泛传播和发展。最后通过哈哈沟从出现至今在不同国家不同园林类型的实践应用,分析其影响和意义,以期达到对哈哈沟更加宏观和全面的理解认知。     

Spatial and Temporal Diffusion of Housing Prices in the Presence of a Linguistic Border: Evidence from Belgium

This paper investigates the ripple effect hypothesis for Belgium and is especially interested in the existence of potential border effects arising from the language border that divides the country in two large linguistic regions, Flanders and Wallonia. We find that housing prices in districts located along the north-south axis are highly integrated, while those in more peripheral eastern and western districts converge almost exclusively with neighbouring districts in the same linguistic region. Where a similar model might only applied to a few multilingual countries, we provide some valuable insights on the mechanisms responsible for the observed ripple—and border effects.     

Borders in tourism: the transformation of the Swedish–Finnish border landscape

Permeability in the European internal borders has increased, challenging state-centric tourism development in the border regions. The aim of this article is to examine the development of the Finnish–Swedish border, which has been one of the European Union's internal borders since 1995, as a tourist attraction. An examination of the path of tourism development in this border region shows that the differentiative meaning of the border that has been characteristic for state-centric tourism development has diminished and some of the excitement of crossing the old east–west border has vanished. At present the significance of the border for local tourism development can be seen in the new cross-border enterprise and commercialisation of tourist attractions. Such development can have a wide-ranging influence for the reorganisation of border landscape and dissolution of mental boundaries in the region. This study contributes to an understanding of the transition in the European Union's internal border regions from the perspective of tourism.     

提高非战争军事行动车辆技术保障能力的思考

西北边陲反恐维稳与抢险救灾具有常态化的趋势,其中车辆技术保障能力对部队完成这些任务起着关键作用。在车辆装备、技术保障体制、技术保障力量已定的情况下,深入研究非战争军事行动实施的环境、任务性质,确定正确的对策;加大驾驶员培训力度,扩大保障力量来源;进行必要的前瞻性理论研究,为未来的行动提供先导,无疑对提高部队非战争军事行动车辆技术保障能力,保证完成非战争军事任务具有重要意义。     

高速公路产业带划分方法比较研究

文章首先对高速公路产业带的基本理论进行概述,分析研究了高速公路产业带的形成机理。并从数学方法角度提出了产业带边界划分的梯度函数理论划分法、梯度函数近似划分法、计算法、几何法、分析法等等,并提出了各方法的适用情况,阐述了划分方法的时效性及研究工作的意义。     

Jumping from Springboard? The Role of Marginal Cultural Distance in Cross‐Border M&A Deal Completion

This article extends understanding of the cultural experience of a firm in a host culture as a mechanism to reduce cultural distances. Integrating organizational learning theory with cultural friction perspective, this study proposes that cultural experience of a focal firm is a unique, firm‐specific advantage. Time spent in a particular culture causes cultural friction that diminishes the cultural differences for the focal firm at the margin, which we term marginal cultural distance (MCD). Emphasizing the importance of learning from cross‐border acquisitions for firms from emerging markets, we propose that compared to country‐level cultural distance scores, MCD is a better predictor of the likelihood of cross‐border deal completion. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

跨国投资活动中的经验学习和经验误用效应研究*——来自中国企业对拉美投资的经验证据

本文基于中国企业对拉美国家投资的微观数据,分析了对外投资过程中经验学习和经验误用调节国家距离对跨国投资绩效影响效果的差异性。研究表明：国家距离对企业跨国投资活动产生显著的负向影响,其中制度维度和地理维度的阻碍作用要强于文化维度。此外,企业在东道国的投资经验主要体现出经验学习效应,而在区域以及全球非东道国的投资经验均表现出明显的经验误用效应。本文就中国企业规避跨国投资风险提出了若干理论解释和投资战略建议。