我国跨境短期资本流动的成因结构分析：2005～2008——一个基于VAR模型的实证研究

本文利用2005年7月以来的月度统计数据,通过基于VAR模型的脉冲响应分析和方差分解分析,从实证意义上验证了国内汇率、利率、房地产市场和股票市场对跨境短期资本流动的现实影响作用,且诸变量中,以汇率和地产价格的影响力为相对最强。据此本文认为,为了有效应对短期资本跨境流动的问题,今后一个阶段,应合理引导汇率预期并努力维持房地产价格的相对稳定。     

产业集群与信息化

当代世界经济发展正在出现一种引人关注的空间模式,有人称之为产业集聚或产业集群,而构成产业集群的系统的基本要素是物质与信息。在集群中产业之间能量传递和交换的物质流与信息流是相互依存的,但两者在产业关联中的作用方向正好相左。由于数字和网络技术的飞速发展所带来的是信息和它的实物载体的分离。信息流的地位和作用迅速提高,使集群中的产业关联基础发生了从物质流为主向信息流为主导的根本性转变。     

Administrative cooperation and disease control in cross-border pork production

In recent years, the continuous structural change in the value chain of modern food production has been characterised by an increasing international division of labour among manufacturing companies. A regional specialisation of primary agricultural production is especially apparent in meat production. Thus, the German–Dutch border area has developed into a region of unprecedented intensive pork production. While The Netherlands specialises in piglet production, the production of fattened pigs continues to grow in northwest Germany. As a result of this increasing transnational value chain development, German imports of Dutch piglets have risen continuously since 2000. However, this structural interweaving of pork production between The Netherlands and Germany has resulted in many new challenges for the cooperation between the various participants and in particular for the administrative authorities in the field of food and feed safety as well as efficient animal disease control. The motivation for this exploratory study stems from the lack of scientific work on this topic to date. The aim of this research is to illustrate the relevance of functioning cross-border cooperation in the food sector, using commodity flow structures and disease spread analysis. Results indicate that cross-border cooperation between authorities during a CSF epidemic can reduce the risk of recurrence and the duration by 50%.     

边疆地区现代农牧业发展战略研究

我国是世界陆地边界线最长、邻国最多、边界情况最复杂的国家之一。边疆地区的发展关系到国家领土安全、民族团结和睦邻友好、国家生态安全、国家经济安全、对外开发开放等一系列核心利益。农业现代化对改善边民生产生活条件、缩小同内地发展差距、带动边疆工业、贸易、交通运输及社会事业发展,确保边疆长治久安和维护民族团结,具有首要战略意义,是边疆地区发展战略的核心。近年来,边疆地区城镇化进程有所推进,边民生计仍以传统农业为主;农业综合生产能力不断提高,产业发展尚显缓慢;边疆农牧民收入地区差异明显,受国内外资源约束影响显著;边境贸易活动活跃,双边农业合作还较弱势。鉴于边疆地区农牧业的战略地位以及特殊性,边疆现代农牧业发展不能照搬内陆沿海地区的路子。为此,边疆地区现代农牧业发展应与守土戍边、扶贫开发、生态保护、对外开放结合起来,利用国内外两种资源、两个市场,走绿色、生态、安全、适度规模的发展道路。     

Cross-border cooperation between securities regulators

The events of September 11, 2001, prompted sweeping cross-border coordination efforts for securities regulators around the globe. After 9/11, the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) forged a nonbinding arrangement—the Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation and Cooperation and the Exchange of Information (MMoU)—that standardized the protocol for information sharing among participating securities regulators. Because regulators from different countries entered the MMoU at different times, their enlistments created a set of staggered shocks. I use these shocks to show that the resulting cross-border cooperation (a) increases cross-border enforcement and (b) reduces the cost of liquidity provision in the capital markets of participating countries. These results support the conclusion that the MMoU helps fill gaps in cross-border regulation that historically exposed investors to information asymmetry, agency costs, and expropriation risks.     

The effects of free trade agreements on regional wages in China

We empirically study the effects of free trade agreements on regional wages in China using Redding and Venables’ (2004) extended model and manufacturing firm-level data in China from 2000 to 2007. We show that although free trade agreements can, in general, increase firms’ average wage level, they also contribute to increasing the wage gap in China. We also find that free trade agreements can have different effects on firms’ wages across China. In particular, they have stronger effects on average wage levels in land border regions than in coastal regions. Moreover, although firms in land border regions may be located closer to the partner countries of free trade agreements, they may still prefer to use shipping to transport goods. Our findings have important policy implications. In particular, we suggest that free trade agreements with China’s western neighbors should be accompanied by the development of appropriate land transportation networks. Moreover, income tax policy regimes should be differentiated across regions in China.     

论习近平总书记关于治边稳藏重要论述的逻辑与贡献

进入新时代以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央在治国理政、推进中华民族伟大复兴的总体视域下,立足于西藏特殊自然地理、民族宗教条件和经济社会各领域发展实际,深刻分析研判在国家一体化发展进程中西藏改革发展稳定面临的新形势、新任务,并在系统总结自建国以来历届中央领导集体治理西藏的宝贵经验、基本观点和重要论断的基础上进一步创新发展,特别是中央第七次西藏工作座谈会提出了新时代党的治藏方略和做好西藏工作的指导思想,形成了习近平总书记关于治边稳藏的重要论述这一马克思主义基本原理与中国具体实际、西藏特殊实际相结合的重要理论成果和思想结晶。作为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的有机构成部分,这一重要战略思想具有自身的生成逻辑、原创性贡献和鲜明的理论特质,为西藏长治久安和高质量发展提供了科学指导与根本遵循。     

汉代西北边郡军粮财务支出诸问题考略

汉代西北边郡军粮支出账簿登记详细,有各种发放粮食的簿籍.军粮发放有严格的制度规定,从简文来看,只有隧卒家属才享用谷物的配给权,隧长家属不享有谷物配给权.     

The Role of Public–Private Partnerships in Facilitating Cross‐Border Logistics: A Case Study at the U.S./Canadian Border

Private enterprise carries out the complex operations of cross‐border logistics that are the lifeblood of global supply chains. Yet, the efficiency of these activities depends on government agencies that provide the logistics infrastructure for global trade. Thus, public–private partnerships (PPPs) play an important role in facilitating improvements in cross‐border logistics. While private enterprise and the public sector are key stakeholders in the quality of cross‐border logistics, research that examines PPPs in logistics management is relatively sparse. To address this gap, the current study aims to develop empirically based theoretical insights into the nature and role of PPPs in the context of cross‐border logistics. The study employs a grounded‐theory analysis of case study data collected at the U.S./Canadian border. Findings show that private enterprise collaborative capability and public interagency cooperation determine the performance of PPPs which, in turn, influence the quality of cross‐border logistics.     

黑龙江省对俄边境旅游发展对策研究

黑龙江省拥有丰富的旅游资源。黑河等边境口岸城市以及哈尔滨等城市已成为深受俄罗斯游客喜爱的旅游目的地和交通中转站。但黑龙江省对俄边境旅游业发展中还存在着资金投入不足、从业人员素质有待提高等问题。为促进黑龙江省对俄边境旅游可持续发展,应加强区域旅游合作、加强旅游从业人员的教育培训、加大资金投入、大力开发特色旅游纪念品、加大宣传促销力度、加强旅游行业的规范化管理。