中国担保行业的SWOT分析

信用担保机构对缓解中小企业融资难起了积极作用,然而目前中小企业信用担保体系并不健全.文章回顾了中国信用担保机构的建构历程和取得的成就,然后通过SWOT分析法分析了中国担保业优劣势和面临的机遇和挑战,提出了从担保机构、政府、担保协会三方面发展中国担保业的一些建议.     

商业秘密法律保护的经济学分析

商业秘密是市场经济的客观产物,如何对其有效规制成为当务之急。本文从经济学的视野对商业秘密的商品属性进行分析的基础上,以公共选择理论和帕累托最优状态理论对应该如何进行商业秘密的法律保护作了认真的思考。     

试论构建地方政府债务绩效考核指标体系

公共产品理论认为,地方政府债务是一把“双刃剑”,如何发挥其积极作用具有重要的理论和现实意义。文章通过构建地方政府债务绩效考核指标体系和分析模型,对当地政府债务投入绩效进行考核。地方政府根据绩效考核结果和当地财政收支情况及经济发展战略,从债务投入的源头入手,引导其投入领域和项目及投入规模,提高债务资金的使用效益,充分发挥债务资金这把“双刃剑”的积极作用,防范债务风险的发生。     

货币政策对股票价格行为的影响实证分析

文章以影响股票价格的理论为基础,采用现代计量技术,采用2005年1月至2007年6月的月度时间序列数据,研究了汇率、存款准备金率以及利率、货币供应量等宏观经济因素对股票价格的影响。从2005年6月以来我国A股市场股票价格的持续上涨,其主要原因是经济的高速增长、人民币升值以及充足的货币供应量;而加息与提高存款准备金率对股票价格变化的影响有限。     

重庆农村居民收入与消费的实证分析

收入是决定居民消费需求的基本因素。文章采用1985—2007年的年度统计数据,对重庆农村居民人均年纯收入与消费支出的数据进行了协整分析,得出了两者之间存在着长期稳定均衡关系的结论,由此对收入与消费建立了误差修正模型。该模型不仅描述了收入与消费的长期均衡关系,而且也描述了收入与消费的短期波动调整关系。     

我国失业现象的原因分析及对策建议

近年来,我国失业率持续攀升已是不争的事实。为了对这一问题进行深入研究,文章从现存失业问题分析入手,探讨产生失业问题的根源,即经济体制转轨、经济结构调整和农村剩余劳动力转移等。根据这些原因,文章从失业预防和失业补救两方面提出了解决失业问题的建议。     

Assessing the Competitiveness of International Financial Services in Particular Locations: A Survey of Methods and Perspectives

The International Financial Services (IFS) industry is restructuring internally and by location. This paper outlines the economic forces and analytical methods that may be applied to examine the economic drivers of these processes as ever more cities, particularly in East Asia, are vying to attract IFS providers and their clients. The ICT revolution has made those IFS that can be commoditized footloose in search of cost efficiency. High value-added financial services, however, will continue to be developed and coordinated in a few major IFS centers that have invested in, or capitalized on, regional or global advantages for themselves and their clients. The resulting pattern of functional fragmentation and geographic dispersal may facilitate analyses of the competitiveness of different lines of the financial services business in a particular location by methods such as Data Envelopment and Stochastic Frontier Analysis. These forms of comparative efficiency analysis have recently been questioned and their results reinterpreted.

财政教育支出的农村减贫效应研究——基于网络空间结构的分析

运用修正的引力模型测算出我国财政教育支出的空间关联关系,以及财政教育支出对农村减贫的空间关联影响效应。实证结果表明：我国财政教育支出在空间关联上呈现出复杂、多线程的网络结构;区域间财政教育支出差异和人力资本差异与农村贫困联动矩阵呈现显著负相关,区域间技术发展水平差异和经济发展水平差异与农村贫困联动矩阵呈现显著正相关。加强我国农村贫困的治理,需要考虑财政教育支出的空间关联作用,实施定向的、梯度推进的区域协同策略。     

An Application of the Dynamic Network DEA Model: The Case of Banks in Taiwan

ABSTRACT

In this study, we apply the dynamic network slack-based measure data envelopment analysis model (DNSBM) to measure the efficiency of Taiwanese banks during the period 2005–11. Using the network structure, we define intellectual capital creation capability as one of the production stages. In order to capture the dynamics of the transformation process, the nonperforming loans and loan loss reserves are defined as carryover items. This study offers sufficient information for managers to understand not only the overall performance of their banks but also the efficiency of each production stage and the dynamic changes of the overall and divisional efficiencies.     

Modelo de gestión logística para pequeñas y medianas empresas en México

The market opening and the globalization of supply chains, demand a structural changes in which logistics has a strategic role. Nowadays, clients evaluate product quality, its value added and its availability in time and form, which implies a need to make the process efficient. Several experts have proposed some logistics management models to increase competitiveness in the market, but some of these models are too ambitious for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) due to their informal structure and their lack of technical knowledge; other models make indirect reference to the internal information flows, which include whole system disintegration because of the weak interrelation among the different areas. In Mexico, SMEs represent 4.2%, they generate 31.5% of employment and provide 37% of the gross domestic product; that is why it is important to reinforce their competitive position in the market. This research presents the design of a conceptual model of logistic management for SMEs which could provide comprehensive solution through control of the variables involved in the logistics process; to verify that the variables considered in each identified dimension are correct factor analysis was used.