科技革命在资本主义世界经济体形成中的作用

资本主义世界经济体最初是在16世纪的欧洲产生的,但没有科技革命的推动,资本主义世界经济体不可能最终形成.三次科技革命分别在资本主义世界经济体的扩大、发展和完全形成中产生的深刻影响,说明了科技革命在资本主义世界经济体形成过程中的决定作用,而且科技革命也将在未来经济全球化的竞争中起到决定性作用.     

国际货币权力的实现基础与扩张机制 ——基于能源视角的理论分析

能源被纳入资本主义生产后,其强化下的产业资本循环是货币权力的实现基础。作为流动资本的核心能源具有固定资本的部分特性,可通过两种方式缓解价值丧失以实现货币权力：释放更多的能量,节约不变资本。本文认为,固定资本的流通决定了货币贮藏的份额,特定主权国家可以通过控制能源的生产使用权来加速固定资本流通,并通过发展信用制度来推动国际货币权力的扩张。因此,我国应在充分发展能源与产业经济的基础上推进人民币国际化进程。     

新卡莱茨基学派对当代资本主义金融危机的研究

2008年的金融危机在对世界经济造成极大破坏的同时,也引发了经济学界的广泛思考.新卡莱茨基学派以收入分配为起点,对金融主导的资本主义体制的矛盾性和脆弱性进行了系统性分析,提出了一套涵盖危机成因、传导机制和对策等方面的完整的理论体系.新卡莱茨基学派认为,20世纪80年代以来金融主导的资本主义体制进一步激化了资本主义生产社...     

次贷危机后美国经济金融化趋势是否逆转?

20世纪70年代以来资本主义经济金融化趋势显著,以金融资本为主导的积累模式在一定时期内刺激了资本主义经济增长,但也为由美国次贷危机引发的2008年国际金融危机埋下了祸根.而今,距离危机的爆发已经十余年,危机后当代资本主义也经历了一系列调整.本文考察了危机后美国政府的系列"再工业化"政策、新自由主义持续强劲的势头、新形势...     

日本马克思主义经济学与现实问题研究态势

笔者主要以2003年日本经济理论学会第51届大会的论文为依据，先描述其马克思主义经济学研究的若干特点与态势，然后综述关于社会经济学和规范理论，全球化和元理论，资本主义是否能够存在下去，是资本主义控制市场还是市场控制资本主义，全球一体化和国际金融体系的不稳定化，全球经济一体化进程与阻碍，以及银行衰退论和市场原教旨主义金融行政等具体问题的理论观点。     

Political hazards,experience, and sequential entry strategies: the international expansion of Japanese firms, 1980–1998

We find support for the role of experiential learning in the international expansion process by extending the stages model of internationalization to incorporate a sophisticated consideration of temporal and cross‐national variation in the credibility of the policy environment. Using a sample of 3857 international expansions of 665 Japanese manufacturing firms, we build on the concepts of uncertainty and experiential learning, to show that firms that had gathered relevant types of international experience were less sensitive to the deterring effect of uncertain policy environments on investment. One implication of our results is that research on international strategy should emphasize understanding the political institutions that constrain or enable political actors, just as entry mode research has done. A second implication is that research in the stages model of internationalization should give the same weight to the policy environment as a source of uncertainty to a firm, as it has given to cultural, social and market institutions. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于民族资本家——吴荪甫形象的分析

通过对小说《子夜》中主人公吴荪甫这一艺术形象的分析，论述了民族资产阶级两重性的本质和这一悲剧形象的社会根源。     

Environmental Management Evolution: Empirical Evidence from Spain and Italy

This research is focused on a survey conducted among Spanish and Italian companies in order to define the environmental management evolution within firms. Through this survey, a number of maturity stages were defined and validated, and the identification of the relevant factors for each of the maturity stages was made. Survey results show that companies start with environmental management issues due to legislation requirements. Afterwards, firms go through a training phase, continuing with the systematization stage, then look for economic benefits through ecological improvements (ECO² stage) and finish with the eco‐innovation and leading green company stages. The survey has shown that the maturity stages have application in all types of industrial sector. These are useful for those firms that want to make progress in environmental matters, as it helps them to identify at which maturity stage they are and what are the factors that they need to take into account to move forward. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

投资偏好、预算约束与地方政府支出行为

通过建立地方政府最优选择模型,提出政府支出行为的"四阶段"假说,并利用中国31个省(区、直辖市)1997~2010年的面板数据进行实证研究。系数随时间变化的变系数模型的回归结果显示,当前中国地方政府大致处于"四阶段"的第二、三阶段之间,地方政府投资冲动明显。     

Social Marketing: Using Stages of Change Model to Assess HIV/AIDS Testing Intentions Among University Students in Ghana

This research sought to utilize the stages of change model to assess HIV/AIDS testing intentions among university students in Ghana. A quantitative research method using a questionnaire based on a random sampling method was employed to interview 167 students of the University of Ghana Business School in Accra. The analysis of variance and one-sample t-test statistical methods were employed to establish the relationship between variables. The study found that most university students in Ghana (80.9%) are at precontemplation, contemplation, and preparation stages. This suggests that social marketing intervention programs encouraging university students to know their HIV/AIDS status have not been effective, since most university students in Ghana have not yet taken action to test for HIV/AIDS. The study also found some university students at more than one stage at a time.