高校财务管理专业教学软环境的调查与优化研究

高校财务管理专业成长发展的环境资源包括硬件与软件资源两部分,软件环境是决定一个高校教学质量与水平的内在的决定性的因素。对高校财务管理专业教学软环境的调查分析表明,当前高校财务管理专业教学软环境难以适应企业对财务管理专业人才的要求,需要优化教学计划和课程设置,优化师资队伍结构,缩短理论与实践的差距,强化校内实践教学,优化课外实践训练,变革课程教学工具和课程考试模式以优化高校财务管理专业教学软环境,培养合格的财务管理专业人才。     

发展梧州区域休闲产业,实现产业转移“软着陆”

近年来,休闲产业日益得到社会各界的关注并发展起来,产生了积极的经济效益和社会效益。在产业转移的大潮中,因其无限的渗透性,是承接产业转移的有效方式之一。梧州市优美的山水风光、突出的人文资源和丰富的地域文化,是其发展休闲产业的比较优势。文章通过分析梧州市发展休闲产业的必要性及可行性,进而提出发展区域休闲产业,承接产业转移＂软着陆＂的对策。     

从我国国民经济“软着陆”看金融宏观调控的作用

国民经济的高速发展往往伴随着高通货膨胀,既保持经济的适度增长,又维持较低的通货膨胀,这是许多国家都想达到而又难以达到的理想境界。本文从我国近几年的经济发展情况出发,论述了金融宏观调控政策的内容、目标及手段,介绍了我国进行宏观调控的措施和方法,说明了金融宏观调控政策在国民经济"软着陆"中的作用。     

Give Macroeconomic Stability and Growth in Russia a Chance

This paper identifies and investigates conceptual and empirical links among Russia's disappointing growth performance of the mid-1990s, its costly and eventually unsuccessful stabilization, the macroeconomic meltdown of 1998 and the spectacular rise of non-payments. Non-payments developed into a system that flourished in an atmosphere of fundamental inconsistency between a macroeconomic policy geared at sharp disinflation and a microeconomic policy of bailing-out enterprises through soft budget constraints. It embodies a large volume of untargeted, implicit subsidies in the order of 7–10 per cent of GDP, which has stifled growth, contributed to the 1998 meltdown through its impact on public debt and made at best a questionable contribution to equity. The overwhelming priority at this point is to dismantle this system, thereby promoting enterprise restructuring and growth (by hardening budget constraints) and medium-term macroeconomic stability (by reducing the size of the subsidies).     

排水固结法在高等级公路软土路基处理中的应用

文章结合广东省东莞市虎门港西大坦港区道路工程第二合同段K3+539～K3+860段软土路基具体工程实践,从工程技术、造价、工期及环境保护等方面进行分析,对简单、经济的排水固结法的应用及施工工艺做了较为详尽的阐述。     

Liquidity Constraints and Investment in Transition Economies

We use Bulgarian firm-level data to investigate the impact of liquidity constraints on investment performance. Internal funds are an important determinant of investment in most industrialized countries. We test whether internal funds are important for firm investment during the current transition process in Bulgaria. We use a simple accelerator model of investment to test whether liquidity constraints are relevant in the case of Bulgaria. Our estimations are based on data for the period 1993–95, prior to the Bulgarian financial crisis in 1996–97. It turns out that Bulgarian firms are liquidity constrained, and that firms' size and financial structure help to distinguish between firms that are more and less liquidity constrained. In our view, liquidity constraints can be given a different interpretation in the case of transition economies as compared to Western economies. A more in depth analysis of the data reveals that liquidity constraints, and consequently the access to external funds for Bulgarian firm investment, are to be seen against the background of soft-budget constraints and the failure of the financial system to enforce an efficient allocation of funds. In our view, the lack of liquidity constraints may actually be seen as a sign of financial weakness in the case of Bulgaria.     

跨国公司的软权力源泉及局限

随着信息为基础的经济发展和跨国相互依赖的加强,软权力在跨国公司竞争中的作用日趋重要。本文介绍了软权力思想的来源和内涵,论述了跨国公司的三种软权力资源,分析了跨国公司软权力的局限性,最后对我国企业软权力建设进行了简要的总结和展望。     

科技文化软实力生成和发展的多维视角分析

提高国家软实力需要注重科技文化的建设。科技文化软实力的生成和发展表现为在历史、当今与未来三维视域互动中的有形资产(科学理论、科技成果等)向无形资产(科学精神、软实力等)转化,无形资产又推动有形资产发展的过程。提升科技文化软实力需要将科技的创新与传统科技文化进行融合,实现传统科技文化的转型,长远来看,需要增强科技文化传播影响力,提高国民科技文化素质,提升科技文化保障水平。     

道路桥梁过渡段软基路基路面施工的质量控制

本文结合实际分析了道路桥梁过渡段软基路基路面压实施工技术应用过程中存在的问题,并在此基础上完善了施工质量的措施,提出了加强施工路面检测的方法。     

新安矿区深部极软岩巷道锚网喷+网壳联合支护技术应用与实践

针对新安矿区深部极软岩巷经常发生严重底臌、两帮收缩且折帮、顶板非对称下沉、巷道全断面内缩、锚杆(索)拉断、反复修护的现象,分析巷道破坏特征及原因。设计出了锚杆+金属网+喷浆+反底拱+网壳联合支护方式,即采用锚网喷初次支护,再采用网壳二次支护,主动支护与被动支护相结合,保证岩体强度,控制巷道变形。在该矿+535轨道石门应用后,工程实践表明,从根本上控制了轨道石门的非线性大变形,该支护技术有效地控制了深部极软岩巷道围岩的大幅度破坏,保证了巷道全断面的稳定,取得了良好的技术经济效果。