互联网公益众筹:现状、挑战及应对——基于《慈善法》背景下的分析

通过对目前主要公益众筹平台及其运作的实证考察,将互联网公益众筹归类为自助模式、借力模式和混合模式三种类型。三种模式各有利弊,其中借力模式是目前的主流模式。互联网公益众筹在提高公众对公益的参与度、公益项目的创新度、公益行业的透明度和公众对公益行业的信任度方面有着非常明显的优势,但也面临着众多的风险。《慈善法》颁布前,公益众筹可说是处于野蛮生长阶段。《慈善法》颁布后,公益众筹目前的若干运作模式将受到合法性挑战,甚至某些模式将面临不得不转型的问题。直面这些风险和挑战,并从监管者角度和被监管者角度同时采取有效的应对措施,方能确保新兴的公益众筹走上良性发展的轨道。     

贵州与东盟经济贸易合作机遇分析及其对策

贵州在中国-东盟自由贸易区中处于独特的区位优势地位,具有很多发展先机,但同时也面临一系列新的挑战.贵州应充分发挥自己的比较优势,抓住良好机遇,积极迎接挑战,在贵州与东盟经贸合作中实现外向型经济的跨越式发展.     

Why small farms persist? The influence of farmers’ characteristics on farm growth and development. The case of smaller dairy farmers in NZ

Human capital is an important resource in primary production impacting on farmers’ decisions and actions. Given their current and expected economic environment, farmers must use their human capital in mapping out a trajectory for their farm. This study considers particular aspects of farmers’ human capital and its influence on farm growth, or lack of it. Farmers’ characteristics as expressed through their personality, intelligence and objectives are the main human capital aspects considered in a sample of smaller NZ dairy farms. They are somewhat typical of western farmers working on smaller farms. They can be broadly classed into Expanders, Maintainers and Retractors. It is hypothesised each group will have distinct and different personal characteristics and these influence the farmers’ choice of trajectory. This is in addition to purely economic factors. It is also hypothesised the characteristics influence the farmers’ choice of development strategy and how challenges to the strategy are viewed. The data collected from the small dairy farms support the hypotheses suggesting the design of policy and extension programs must allow for these human capital drivers. Using past data, it is also shown aspects of human capital are different in large farms emphasising the same conclusion.     

后金融危机时代内陆省份的发展机遇与挑战

文章分析了后金融危机时代我国内陆省份的发展机遇、优势,以及面临的挑战,在此基础上,提出了中央应保持经济较快发展、支持重点地方发展等建议,同时建议内陆省份推进产业升级,促进招商引资,优化发展环境,积极开辟农村就业岗位。     

我国家庭农场发展现状及其对策研究

家庭农场是在我国农村现有基础上建立的,是新型的农业生产主体,是实行农业现代化的金钥匙。家庭农场的出现,既增加农民的收入,又可以实现农业生产的产业化。文章运用文献分析和实地调研相结合的研究方法,分析了当前我国家庭农场的发展现状,即我国家庭农场呈现出经营规模不同、经营品种不同、经营效益较好、具有市场竞争力等明显特征。家庭农场的发展面临大好机遇,但是也存在土地产权认识不明晰、资金短缺、劳动力缺乏等瓶颈问题。并提出明确家庭农场认定标准、引导土地向家庭农场流转、农民的技术培训、完善农业保险、政府给予一定的资金政策等建议,旨在为各地区制定发展家庭农场政策提供参考。     

浅析新形势下的银行安全保卫工作

在当前社会主义市场经济不断发展的新市场经济常态下,金融企业安全防范工作质量和工作效率近年来受到了社会各界的高度关注,但由于国际形势的错综复杂、闲散人员的增多以及各种不稳定因素的存在,在加剧社会矛盾的同时也给金融机构的发展带来了严峻挑战。为此,论文主要针对新形势下银行安保工作面临的挑战,对其保护工作策略进行了全面探析,最终为国家和社会经济的稳步发展创造良好的条件。     

3D printing,international trade,and FDI

We analyze the relationship between 3D printing technology, the volume of trade, and the structure of foreign direct investment (FDI). We present a standard trade model with firm-specific heterogeneity into which we include 3D printing as a technology choice for foreign direct investment. The model generates three predictions. First, 3D printers are introduced in areas with high economic activity that face high transport costs. Second, technological progress in 3D printing leads to FDI dependent on traditional techniques gradually being replaced by FDI based on 3D printing. Third, with wider adoption, further technological progress in 3D printing leads to a gradual replacement of international trade. Empirical evidence focusing on the sectors with the highest rates of adoption supports the first hypothesis, while evidence from a case study supports the second and third. Our results suggest that the traditional strategy of poor countries for export-led industrialization is threatened by the widespread adoption of 3D printing that replaces international trade.     

Revisiting IS research practice in the era of big data

Through building and testing theory, the practice of research animates data for human sense-making about the world. The IS field began in an era when research data was scarce; in today's age of big data, it is now abundant. Yet, IS researchers often enact methodological assumptions developed in a time of data scarcity, and many remain uncertain how to systematically take advantage of new opportunities afforded by big data. How should we adapt our research norms, traditions, and practices to reflect newfound data abundance? How can we leverage the availability of big data to generate cumulative and generalizable knowledge claims that are robust to threats to validity? To date, IS academics have largely welcomed the arrival of big data as an overwhelmingly positive development. A common refrain in the discipline is: more data is great, IS researchers know all about data, and we are a well-positioned discipline to leverage big data in research and teaching. In our opinion, many benefits of big data will be realized only with a thoughtful understanding of the implications of big data availability and, increasingly, a deliberate shift in IS research practices. We advocate for a need to re-visit and extend traditional models that are commonly used to guide much of IS research. Based on our analysis, we propose a research approach that incorporates consideration of big data—and associated implications such as data abundance—into a classic approach to building and testing theory. We close our commentary by discussing the implications of this hybrid approach for the organization, execution, and evaluation of theory-informed research. Our recommendations on how to update one approach to IS research practice may have relevance to all theory-informed researchers who seek to leverage big data.     

Strategic responses to extreme institutional challenges: An MNE case study in the Palestinian mobile phone sector

Besides firm-level resources and industrial influences, firms’ strategies have been related to their institutional contexts. Empirical studies have investigated survival strategies in international environments where institutional voids, barriers and violence have had independent influences.This study is the first to analyse strategies in circumstances that combine all these negative challenges. In the Palestinian mobile phone industry, a surviving MNE has faced not only violence, voids and institutional barriers imposed by three different governments, but also the liability of foreignness and its associated uncertainties.In a highly uncertain environment, it is found that being a MNE brings benefits as well as liabilities of foreignness. Furthermore, this MNE discloses many strategic responses to institutional challenges that are associated with positive outcomes, even in a most extreme Palestinian environment that produces the most propitious circumstances for negative responses and outcomes.     

后金融危机时期中国服务贸易面临的挑战与对策

文章分析了后全球金融危机下,国际服务贸易的趋势与特征,深入分析了中国服务贸易面临的规模有限、竞争力较弱、结构失衡、外部需求下降和日益严峻的竞争等问题与挑战,认为：应提升传统优势服务产业国际竞争力;为发展服务业提供制度安排和法律保障;合理引导FDI投向新兴服务业;积极参与多边合作,为中国服务贸易发展争取有利环境。