德育工作在中职学校班级管理中的应用

班级是学校工作的一个基本单位,也是学生学习生活的基本组织.班主任是班集体的组织者和教育者,是学生德、智、体、美诸多方面发展的指导者.文章通过分析中等职业技术学校目前教育存在的问题,指出其原因所在,并从德育方面进行阐述,提出加强班级管理的几点建议.     

班级的项目化管理初探——班级管理实践的体会

高等教育在实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略中具有特殊的重要地位。在高等学校如何开展班级管理工作,提高学生整体素质,是每一名辅导员必须面临的一个课题。本文从项目管理角度,从起始过程——细心调研、计划过程——精心设计、实施(执行)过程——热心管理、控制过程——耐心修正和收尾过程——尽心总结五个方面作了探讨与阐述。     

浅谈医学高职高专新生班主任管理工作

高职高专院校新生班主任由于经验不足,难免在对各种学生问题措手不及。本文提出了一些在日常工作中新生班主任需要注意的一些问题,以期提供一定的帮助及参考。     

All in the best possible taste: Adam Smith and the leaders of fashion

Adam Smith devotes a great deal of attention to the role of fashion in the relationship between the social classes. Smith's general account of fashion is grounded on the transmission of fashion from the rich to the poor. However, when it comes to accounting for the generation of fashion amongst the wealthy class, Smith's account moves away from wealth distinctions and focuses instead on more sophisticated forms of social judgement. This paper examines Smith's general account of fashion between the classes and then identifies the refinements to the account that he provides when he considers the operation of fashion amongst the rich. The paper suggests that the operative distinction among the wealthy is not relative wealth, but rather reputation for taste, and concludes with a discussion of the “man of taste” in Smith's account of fashion.     

二重社社制度结构的因厄——对20世纪中国乡村合作经济困境的一种尝试性诠释

制度结构的特征直接影响制度变迁的方向和进程，制度结构决定着制度选择集合和制度选择的空间。中西方社会制度结构上的多元与二重的差异性，决定了内生于西方的合作经济制度，在被移植嵌入到中国乡村而作为一种制度安排在“强制”状态下单兵推进时，其原来与之匹配的各种制度之间协调演进而形成的均衡机制已不复存在，故而在运行方面出现的合作社的“异化”和“异化”的合作社等困境是情理之中的事情。对此探讨或许会有助于政府在倡导新农村建设运动时的制度安排。     

Exploring justice judgment patterns in Asia: a four country multi-group latent class analysis

We explore workers’ justice judgment patterns to understand how they use information to assess fair treatment at work. Justice judgment patterns are the unique set of information that individuals draw upon and use when evaluating the overall fairness of an entity. Data from four samples of workers from Malaysia, Cambodia, the Philippines, and China were analyzed using a multi-group latent class analysis. Results suggest four classes of justice judgment processes, three of which represent different patterns of heuristic processing. Comprehensive processors use a wide range of information when making justice judgments, while minimalist processors consider a limited range of information. Reward-focused processors focus on distributive justice cues and treatment-focused processors specifically attend to interpersonal justice cues while neglecting distributive justice cues. The latent class structure shared conceptual meaning across countries but the patterns had different rates of representation. Findings suggest that individuals do not always use complete information when assessing how fairly they are treated at work. Many appear to use heuristics that emphasize minimizing information processing, instrumental outcomes, or more relational outcomes. Results and implications are discussed.     

Consumer Preferences for Organic Food and for the Shares of Meat and Vegetables in an Everyday Meal

Abstract

It is well established that consumers with positive preferences for organic products generally also tend to have healthy eating habits involving many fruits and vegetables but less meat. While most studies are based on single product comparisons, this study investigates consumer preferences for organic ingredients and content of meat and vegetables in the context of an everyday evening meal. Moreover, we address heterogeneity in preferences. The study is based on an online survey including a choice experiment with 506 consumers. Using principal component and latent class analyses, we identify three segments of consumers that differ with respect to preferences for organic production and content of meat and vegetables in their meals. Our findings may be valuable for authorities promoting healthy food consumption just as they provide valuable input to the catering industry and other suppliers of dinner dishes in the development and marketing of both organic and non-organic ready meals.     

Top Incomes in Chile: A Historical Perspective on Income Inequality, 1964–2017

We present a novel series of Chilean top-income shares covering half a century, mainly based on income-tax declarations and the National Accounts. Such a time frame of analysis is still rare in the literature of developing countries. We distinguish between a fiscal-income series (1964–2017) and an adjusted series (1990–2017). The former covers individual income, while the latter also includes corporate undistributed profits, which affects both levels and trends. The fiscal-income estimates start with low levels and a decreasing trend over the 1960s. They then increase rapidly during the dictatorship years (1973–89). The series ends with a high, yet slowly decreasing, concentration for most of the recent democratic period (1990–2017). By contrast, the adjusted series has followed a U-shape since the return of democracy, contradicting the established consensus on falling inequality over the period. Furthermore, Chile ranks among the most unequal countries in both the OECD and Latin American countries over the period.     

Florida in the Global South: How Eurocentrism Obscures Global Urban Challenges—and What We Can Do about It

According to Richard Florida, the world is in the grip of a ‘New Urban Crisis’. In his most recent book Florida recounts a visit to Medellín that provoked an epiphany in which he realized that the New Urban Crisis is global in scope. Unfortunately, Florida's discovery of the global South is informed by a deeply Eurocentric understanding of urbanization. This leads him to conclude that Southern cities should ‘unleash’ creativity, and he proposes that the United States should develop a global urban policy that would export a version of American urbanism. In this essay we deconstruct Florida's notion of the New Urban Crisis and show that its Eurocentric assumptions obscure the very real environmental, economic and political challenges facing cities in the global South and their residents.     

士绅们的西湖放生梦——1927～1933年关于西湖放生池的争端

闻名天下的杭州西湖，在民国时期曾一度被作为放生池。这一现象的产生与江浙地区高僧和士绅们结成的信仰群体的努力有密切关系。该群体在民初对于戒杀护生理念的提倡，使其逐步得到官方认同，这种认同使西湖1922年被浙江省政府定为放生池。在其后日益激烈的局势变动中，高僧和士绅群体多次化解改变西湖放生池地位的企图；甚至在北伐后，面对当时杭州市政府对西湖的强力改造，该群体亦能保持部分西湖的放生功用。高僧和名流士绅结合所带来的较强的资源动员能力，是该群体维护行为生效的关键所在。