商业银行服务创新的动力因素——基于调查的实证分析

本文基于国内外服务创新的理论成果，从外部轨道、外部行为者和内部动力三个方面对商业银行服务创新的动力因素进行分析。通过对十一家银行的问卷调查，对取得的样本数据进行因子分析，将服务创新的动力因素归为五类，采用多元线性回归分析，考察多因子共同作用下各因子对商业银行服务创新活动的影响，进而对关键动因进行识别。回归结果显示，战略管理和组织因素对商业银行服务创新起着关键的推动作用。     

中国银行业非利息收入与利息收入相关性研究

实现非利息收入和利息收入并重发展是中国商业银行经营战略转型的目标之一.在非利息收入快速发展的同时,关注非利息收入与利息收入之间的相关性,是实现缓解银行收入波动、加强银行稳健经营的重要前提.检测1990年至2006年之间中国14家商业银行非利息收入与利息收入之间的相关性的结果表明,中国银行业非利息收入与利息收入之间相关性基本为正,且不断增加.但其中大型国有银行的收入结构较股份制银行具有较好的熨平整体收入波动的效果.     

国有商业银行柜面业务操作风险研究

当前,国有商业银行完成股改上市后面临的操作风险中,柜面业务操作风险是非常重要的方面.某国有商业银行10年发生的107个经济案件中,基本都涉及柜面业务.柜面业务操作风险控制不好,就可能带来声誉影响、管理影响和发展影响.本文通过阐述操作风险的概念、表现形式、特点和特征,柜面业务操作风险点及表现形式和国有商业银行强化柜面操作风险防范的具体措施等,特别是提出的建立健全柜面业务操作风险管理体制、完善柜面业务操作风险内部控制制度建设、实行科学的柜面业务操作风险管理办法、创新操作风险防范手段、加强操作风险文化建设等5项具体措施,对柜面业务操作风险的防范研究进行了有益探讨.     

城商行“发展转型综合症”及策略探讨--“新常态”下城商行发展辨析

伴随着中国经济及金融环境进入新常态,城商行面临发展的重要转折点。过去依赖宏观经济增长红利及监管制度套利,城商行取得规模及盈利水平的快速增长。然而,规模扩张过程中对批发性融资的依赖以及高同业资产配置,使城商行的资产负债结构及收入结构逐渐失衡。面对资本市场快速发展及互联网金融的兴起,城商行已有的商业模式无法有效满足需求结构的趋势性转变,内生增长动力不足,陷入转型发展困境。重塑业务增长模式、改变传统路径依赖、全方位强化内部管理能力、有效支持整体战略实施,是未来城商行转型发展亟须面对的重要课题。     

Organisational change and performance in long-lived small firms: a real options approach

This paper supports two key principles of real options reasoning: (a) the value of waiting and (b) the value of staging. It tests whether real options logic applies to small firms implementing significant changes (e.g. in technology) in a model of small firm performance, estimated on data collected by interviews with entrepreneurs. We found that to achieve a higher value by waiting, a delicate balance of precipitators of change against time until exercise is necessary (e.g. if there were just one or two precipitators, then waiting would certainly raise the value). Similarly, to achieve a higher value by staging, the entrepreneur needs to balance embedding against investment time. Thus, provided that investment time is less than 1¼ years, we found that embedding will raise the value. Overall, this implies that strategic flexibility in investment decisions is necessary for good long-run performance of small firms.     

基于管理会计导向的先进管理系统：商业银行信息化战略定位

当前,国内银行纷纷借鉴西方商业银行的发展模式与经验,引进ERP管理信息系统。商业银行选择国内外ERP管理信息系统的核心标准是ERP管理信息系统能否真正实现商业银行资源有效配置与充分利用。商业银行会计包括财务会计与管理会计两大体系：商业银行管理会计是商业银行面向未来资源配置与利用的价格信号机制：商业银行财务会计是商业银行过去资源配置与利用的会计。基于管理会计导向的先进管理系统是商业银行信息化的战略定位。商业银行管理会计体系是以商业银行战略管理框架为基础。围绕为企业战略决策提供决策信息的管理会计内在逻辑来构建价值创造型商业银行管理会计体系。     

The Impact of SFAS No. 114 on the Linear Information Dynamic for Commercial Banks

Increase (decrease) in loan loss provisions would decrease (increases) bank earnings, but increase (decreases) regulatory capital. Previous studies have separately documented earnings and capital management behavior via loan loss provisions by commercial banks. However, it is difficult to isolate a bank's demand for increasing earnings from its demand for regulatory capital because earnings is a source of capital. Based on the objective bank function, this study investigates the impact of SFAS No. 114 on the information content of loan loss provisions in relation to both earnings quality and capital adequacy in a linear information dynamic framework. Test results show that the association between market value with loan loss provisions became significantly stronger for commercial banks in the post- than in the pre-adoption period. As a result, SFAS No. 114 is also found to positively affect the association of market value with both bank earnings and regulatory capital through the clean surplus relation because of the higher value relevance of loan loss provisions. The findings thus provide empirical evidence that SFAS No. 114 has significantly complemented banking regulations in enhancing (reducing) the (dispersion from the) accounting measurement construct of loan loss provisions.     

我国股份制商业银行薪酬激励有效性研究

我国股份制商业银行薪酬激励存在一些不足，原因在于薪酬激励的自身因素和薪酬环境因素两方面。自身因素主要包括忽视长期行为激励、缺乏同业竞争优势、轻视普通员工激励；环境因素主要有银行治理结构不完善、市场非充分有效、法规制度不健全等。本文通过对商业银行高管人员及普通员工的薪酬与业绩相关性进行实证检验，认为我国商业银行薪酬激励基本上是有效的，但是其有效性并不十分理想。据此，本文提出了提升我国商业银行薪酬激励有效性的具体建议：从微观层面看，优化薪酬激励机制：从中观层面看，强化商业银行治理结构；从宏观层面看，改善外部相关环境。     

Diversification Benefits of Japanese Real Estate Over the Last Four Decades

This paper studies the benefits of diversifying into real estate and other assets that typify the wealth held by Japanese investors. We examine movements in mean variance frontiers by employing spanning tests to assess the statistical significance of frontier shifts. We also investigate the impact of shifts in mean variance frontiers before and after the precipitous decline in Japanese real estate and stock market values that began in 1990. Spanning tests show that real estate, short and long-term bonds, and Japanese equity provide significant diversification benefits. We find that mean variance frontiers shift after 1990. Statistically significant shifts are also economically important as measured by Sharpe ratio changes. Although significant, the portfolio weights on Japanese real estate are relatively small compared to their composition found in surveys of Japanese household wealth.