中国企业跨国并购中的竞争情报保障研究

从竞争情报的角度分析了中国企业跨国并购中的成败得失,挖掘跨国并购行为中的情报需求,弄清竞争情报该如何为跨国并购行为发挥应有的保障作用．让中国企业成功实现“走出去”的目标。     

大城市郊区旅游产业竞争力研究——以哈尔滨市阿城区为例

本文在明晰大城市郊区旅游产业竞争力内涵和基本特征的基础上,结合波特的竞争力模型提出大城市郊区旅游产业竞争力的影响因素及相互关系,以哈尔滨市近郊阿城区为例,运用SWOT分析方法分析其旅游产业的竞争力,识别和判断其战略向量。根据上述分析提出了提升大城市郊区旅游竞争力的具体对策。     

利用少量标签训练集的半监督OLTV算法的设计

目前,大多数半监督学习算法都要使用大量的带标签训练样例集,当只有一个带标签训练样例时许多方法便不再适用。因此,基于两个充分视图工作的OLTV算法被提出来了。本文实现了此算法,并对充分视图的构建进行了讨论。对于特定的数据集,首先对它进行属性划分,得到两个充分视图;然后再执行OLTV算法,这样由一个初始标签训练样例便可以得到两个新的标签样例。最后在公共数据集上的实验验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

Uncertainty in the transaction environment: an empirical test

Previous studies examining the relationship between uncertainty and vertical integration have produced a conflicting set of results. To clarify this puzzle we drew on the literature to conceptualize three distinct forms of uncertainty—primary, competitive, and supplier—and hypothesized that each had a different effect on vertical integration. The hypotheses were tested using experimental data collected from 308 managers. Consistent with our prediction of differential effects, we found that primary and competitive uncertainty were negatively associated with the decision to vertically integrate, but supplier uncertainty was positively related to the vertical integration decision. No interaction effects were found. Implications for theory and research are suggested. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

MAINTAINING MARKET POSITION: TEAM PERFORMANCE,REVENUE AND WAGE EXPENDITURE IN THE ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE

This paper investigates the relationship between playing success and commercial success in team sports. Utilizing a data set relating to the English Premier League that combines both financial measures and indicators of playing skills and performances, our empirical analysis is based on three behavioural equations. Our analysis indicates that on‐field success can be directly related to players’ skills and abilities and that revenue is positively related to on‐field success. Wage expenditure is also shown to systematically reflect player skills and performances. One interpretation of this evidence is that investment in players’ skills and ability buys on‐field success, with richer teams becoming ever richer and able to maintain or even build upon success by spending more on players than less successful clubs. To the extent that richer clubs are successful in their objective there is a causal link between revenue earned and competitive imbalance via investments in players. The implications of this tendency within a league are discussed in our conclusion, which also considers the potentially wider implications of our study as they relate to the evolution of firm size and issues of market share.     

基于PCA-ESDA的中国省域旅游经济时空差异分析

以中国大陆31个省级区域为研究单元,选取1999—2008年反映旅游经济的相关指标,利用SPSS16.0软件对数据进行主成分分析,计算出每个省份旅游经济的综合得分,然后对综合得分进行空间自相关分析。结果表明:中国旅游经济的发展水平总体上呈现从"长三角"及"珠三角"向内陆逐渐降低的特征。1999—2008年中国旅游经济发展全局空间自相关不显著,但局部空间自相关却表现出一定的规律性:沿海省份位于HH区,西部省份位于LL区,西南、部分东部和中部省份位于LH区和HL区。中国省域旅游经济发展呈现出一种持续的非均衡态势,1999—2008年中国省域旅游经济的总体空间格局并没有发生根本性的变化。省域旅游经济集聚的空间依赖性、省域经济发展水平、区位与资源禀赋、政府政策是影响中国省域旅游经济空间差异的主要原因。     

集群中小企业发展的关键

在激烈的市场竞争中，单个中小企业在经营中困难重重。集群这种企业间组织新形式，可以发挥我国众多中小企业的优势，在不牺牲经营柔性的前提下，实现规模经济，降低经营成本。     

以特色产业集群提升区域经济核心竞争力

近年来,石家庄市以中小企业为主体的产业集群有了较快发展,集群经济已经占到全市经济总量的30％以上。成为全市经济建设中一支具有鲜明特色的生力军。然而,石家庄市的产业集群在一定程度上还存在着集而不群、群而无力的现象,普遍存在着专业人才缺乏、资金投入不足、技术装备相对落后、自主创新能力弱、企业家的知识水平和员工素质相对较低等困难和问题,严重束缚着产业集群的进一步扩张。应以特色产业集群提升区域经济核心竞争力,加强人力资源管理,培育骨干龙头企业。     

基于城市竞争力分析的城市定位——以青岛市为例

城市定位离不开区域条件的分析,但是区域分析不能仅局限于城市所在腹地,应根据需要在不同层次的区域进行综合比较。文章以青岛市为例,借助城市竞争力分析的框架,探讨了城市定位的定量化分析。根据地理学区域的思想,结合研究对象的行政地位和区位特点,从全国、东南沿海、山东省三种层次的区域分析了青岛市的城市地位和竞争力,指出了目前城市发展过程中的相对优势和不足,借此对青岛市进行了科学定位。     

The Research of Galanz＇s Niche Strategy

Niche strategy is one of the competitive strategies based on a small market, and an enterprise enters the market and becomes the leader of the market in the end. Galanz is a typical Chinese manufacturer to execute niche strategy. It makes use of labour force advantage, resource advantage and technologist advantage to enter microwave oven market, and it has been one of the most famous manufacture factories in the world. The success of Galanz gives elicitations to other Chinese manufacturers, and it will inspirit more and more manufacturers appear similar as Galanz.