网络流行语“中国大妈”和“中国式X”解析--基于认知及社会文化维度

伴随着新媒体的发展，“中国大妈”和与其结构类似的“中国式X”的网络流行语正在受到越来越多的关注。代表一种独特的文化现象的“中国式X”，本身就是一个语言模因，它的各种次生语言形式在模因的作用下得以在社会大众之间广泛繁殖和衍生。我们既可以从认知语言学的概念重叠和概念整合角度对“中国大妈”的形成及其所隐含的调侃语义进行解读，也可以从社会文化学领域的模因论视角对“中国式X”的传播进行探讨。     

New development: The conceptual underpinnings of international public sector accounting

The conceptual underpinnings of accounting standards are potentially very important for the future of public sector accounting internationally. The authors explain why and comment on the implications for public sector accounting.     

跟踪误差的风险分析

为了明确指数基金所面临风险的大小以及风险的来源 ,采用回归模型、相关系数和多因素模型对跟踪误差的方差进行分析 ,给出并且证明跟踪误差方差分解的一般表达式 ,并且确定了进一步研究的方向。     

大学生英语作文概念功能研究

对35篇我国大学生英语作文和2篇美国学生的作文样本的对比研究,表明我国大学生英语作文的共同特点是:物质过程和关系过程高频率出现,言语过程和行为过程缺失,应加强语场知识学习,提高运用语言的灵活性。     

概念整合理论对诗性隐喻的认知阐释

诗歌是一种独特的语言形式,充满了隐喻,因而它被称为"隐喻性语言"。一个隐喻可以同时在不同的图标层面解释,从最抽象的认知方面到最具体的感官认知,将时空的维度组织成"认知域"。本文从认知的新视点出发,用概念合成理论来解读狄金森和弗罗斯特诗歌的诗性隐喻,以期更好地欣赏其诗歌。     

伊斯兰金融机构财务报告概念框架的会计信息质量特征

近期发布的伊斯兰金融机构财务会计概念框架内含的会计信息质量特征,既与欧美最新的财务会计框架中有用财务信息的质量特征存在诸多相似,又具有鲜明的自身特色,其结构清晰,可操作性强,对改进我国基本会计准则中的会计信息质量特征具有重要的借鉴价值。     

Why We Should Change Our Attitude Towards Distressed Firms

This article surveys ‘creditor‐friendly’ and ‘enterprise‐friendly’ bankruptcy regimes with a focus on the methodology underlying the filter test in distress, as reflected both in its academic treatment and in legal practice. I find that the test exhibits pro‐liquidation bias in designating liquidation of a firm with recovery potential as the Type II error, and in underplaying the benefits of a possible turnaround. Further influences militating against continuation include the power conferred on creditors through the balance sheet criterion and the undervaluation of intangible assets. I make the case for reversing such biases to establish a presumption in favour of continuation.     

The normalization of deviance in healthcare delivery

Many serious medical adversities result from violations of recognized standards of practice. Over time, even egregious violations of standards of practice may become “normalized” in healthcare delivery systems. This article describes what leads to this normalization and explains why flagrant practice deviations can persist for years, despite the importance of the standards at issue. This article also provides recommendations to aid healthcare organizations in identifying and managing unsafe practice deviations before they become normalized and pose genuine risks to patient safety, quality care, and employee morale.     

“设计陈述”也要设计——2010年上海世博会广西馆概念性策划方案的“设计陈述”剖析

工程项目设计不但要设计图纸，而且要设计“设计陈述”。以参加“2010年上海世博会广西馆概念性策划方案”的“设计陈述”为例，剖析如何通过设计演讲、标书、展板、光碟等多种“设计陈述”方式，积极促进工程项目业主及相关各方对项目方案设计图纸的理解与认可。“设计陈述”是完成设计工作不可或缺的一个重要组成部分，对进行设计沟通及实现设计价值影响颇深。     

Simple formulas for standard errors that cluster by both firm and time

When estimating finance panel regressions, it is common practice to adjust standard errors for correlation either across firms or across time. These procedures are valid only if the residuals are correlated either across time or across firms, but not across both. This paper shows that it is very easy to calculate standard errors that are robust to simultaneous correlation along two dimensions, such as firms and time. The covariance estimator is equal to the estimator that clusters by firm, plus the estimator that clusters by time, minus the usual heteroskedasticity-robust ordinary least squares (OLS) covariance matrix. Any statistical package with a clustering command can be used to easily calculate these standard errors.