中国企业债券市场化运行机制研究

近年来,中国的企业债券市场取得了较大的发展,但相对于国外发达的资本市场和中国的股票、国债市场来说,中国的企业债券市场还相当滞后。为此,本文从中国企业债券市场的发展现状入手,探讨了中国企业债券市场化运行机制中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了完善中国企业债券市场化运行机制的途径。     

Efficient venture capital financing combining debt and equity

I present a model of venture capital contracting in which contracts that involve a mixture of both debt and equity are efficient and dominate pure-equity and pure-debt financing. The optimal contract balances the venture capitalist's incentive to intervene in the project and the entrepreneur's desire for control. Received: 9 September 1997 / Accepted: 3 April 1998     

2011年上半年债券市场运行报告

2011年上半年,我国货币政策保持稳健,政策累积效应逐步显现。银行间债券市场的主要运行特点是：债券指数受资金面影响呈一波三折的走势,收益率曲线平坦化;除央票发行量下降外,包括政府和各类企业的实际融资需求和融资量仍有显著上升;债券余额小幅增长;回购交易持续活跃;现券交易同比上升,环比下降;利率衍生产品交易规模大幅增长。     

基于面板模型的中国国债风险溢价实证研究

该研究采用面板模型实证分析了2003年12月至2008年4月上海证券交易所债券市场国债风险溢价与利率期限结构及宏观经济变量的关系。实证结果显示，上期利率期限结构曲线越陡峭，当期国债风险溢价越高；上期通货膨胀水平越高，当期国债风险溢价越高，而再延长一期滞后期，会发现滞后第二期的通货膨胀水平与当期国债风险溢价存在显著负关系；货币供应同比增速增加时，国债风险溢价水平降低。     

基于KMV模型的市政债券融资风险问题研究

城市基础设施是城市发展水平和文明程度的重要支撑,是城市经济和社会协调发展的物质条件,也是一个地区乃至一个国家经济和社会协调发展的基础。市政债券在国外特别是发达国家已经被广泛地运用于城市基础设施建设。对湖北省的市政债券的信用风险问题进行实证分析得出:应从市级债券的风险控制入手,严格控制其发行规模,从而将风险控制在可接受的范围内。运用KMV模型的实证债券信用风险测度模型。     

Financing climate-friendly energy development through bonds

In this paper we review the various instruments that have been proposed and implemented for financing renewable energy and low-carbon technology projects, in both the developed and developing world, with a focus on private sector involvement. We consider their common features and compare their total impact so far with the scale of renewable energy funding likely to be needed over the next several decades, as estimated by such bodies as the International Energy Agency, which puts the amount at one trillion US dollars per year. An increase of this magnitude in the required financing provides opportunities for developing new financing instruments, based on what has been accomplished so far, and for regional development banks to be involved in the process, subject to sound risk management principles.     

国开行可赎回债券和可回售债券的定价探讨

可赎回债券可以分解成普通债券和债券看涨期权的组合,可回售债券可以分解成普通债券和债券看跌期权的组合.本文使用BDT模型对国家开发银行自2001年以来发行的可赎回债券和可回售债券定价,结果发现可赎回债券被高估,而可回售债券被低估.     

可转换债券的融资原理

可转换债券是公司发行的附有转换权的公司债券,其持有人可以在规定的时间内, 按规定的转换价格将其转换为公司的普通股股票。而转换价格的制定是发行可转换债券的关键, 通过制定合理的转股价格,上市公司可以充分利用其相对于其它融资方式的优势, 以更低的融资 成本进行融资。     

中国可转换公司债市场的发展与融资结构的优化

目前,中国直接融资发展缓慢,直接融资工具仅国债一支独秀、股票和企业债券萎缩。要实现中国融资结构的调整和优化,突破口就在于发展属于直接融资范畴的可转换公司债：它不仅能最大限度满足所有市场参与者的需要,有利于保护投资者利益、缓解股票市场的扩客压力、满足上市公司和非上市公司的融资需求,而且也能起到完善公司治理、提高企业经营水平的作用,同时,也能更好满足政府部门大力发展直接融资,防止风险集中于国有银行的政策目标。     

A Conditional Assessment of the Relationships between the Major World Bond Markets

This paper uses a bivariate GARCH framework to examine the lead‐lag relations and the conditional correlations between 10‐year US government bond returns and their counterparts from the UK, Germany, and Japan. We find that while mean and volatility spillovers exist between the major international bond markets, they are much weaker than those between equity markets. The results also indicate that the correlations between the US and other major bond market returns are time varying and are driven by changing macroeconomic and market conditions. However, in contrast to the finding that the benefits of international diversification in equity markets evaporate during high‐stress periods, we find that the benefits of diversification across major government bond markets do not decrease during periods of extremely high bond market volatility or following extremely negative US and foreign bond returns.