杠杆收购与垃圾债券

国外杠杆收购中垃圾债券是必不可少的融资工具,透过研究杠杆收购、垃圾债券以及垃圾债券在杠杆收购中的作用、融资程序,以期对相关各方的政策制定和实践操作提供有益的参考.     

三市公司可转债融资动机理论述评

随资本市场以及公司财务理论的发展，公司融资的渠道也在不断拓宽，不再局限于以往传统的权益融资与债务融资，出现了通过发行以可转债为代表的一系列创新型衍生金融工具来为公司投资项目融资。对公司融资动机（特别是使用衍生金融工具）的研究无论在理论上。还是实践上都有着非常重大的意义，而国内学者在该领域研究较少。对国内外学者在上市公司转债融资动机方面的研究从理论假说和实证分析两方面做一个较为全面、系统的梳理，旨在为以后对公司转债融资进行的相关分析奠定一定的理论基础。     

可转换债券定价的修正二叉树模型

随着可转换债券这种新型的金融工具在我国的不断发展,采取适当的方法来对这种金融资产进行定价具有理论和实践的双重重要意义.在传统的二叉树模型上加以一定的改进,使其能更适合可转换债券的特点,从而对可转换债券的定价达到更高的准确度.     

地方政府债券发行如何影响贷款利率？

基于2015—2021年31个省（区、市）的面板数据,采用时间和个体双向固定效应模型实证检验地方政府债券发行如何影响贷款利率。结果发现,地方政府债券发行会通过影响上海银行间同业拆放利率（Shibor）,促进贷款利率下行,尤其在西部欠发达地区的影响效应最为明显。鉴于此,应注重积极的财政政策与稳健的货币政策协调配合,合理安排地方政府债券发行的规模和频次,同时做好市场预期引导,增强货币政策调控效果。     

可转换债券的初始基准转换价格的确定

可转换债券是近年发展很快的金融创新品种。国内对于可转换债券的投资价值的研究已经比较全面了。从每股收益的角度来考察可转换债券的初始转换价格的确定,从而为可转换债券的发行公司选择最佳的发行时机提供参考。     

Selecting a Bond-Pricing Model for Trading: Benchmarking, Pooling, and Other Issues

Abstract:  Does one make money trading on the deviations between observed bond prices and values proposed by bond-pricing models? We extend Sercu and Wu's (1997) work to more models and more data, but we especially refine the methodology. In particular, we provide a normal-return benchmark that markedly improves upon the Sercu-Wu ones in terms of noisiness and bias, and we demonstrate that model errors contribute more to the variance of residuals—actual minus fitted prices—than pricing errors made by the market. Trading on the basis of deemed mispricing is profitable indeed no matter what model one uses. But there is remarkably little difference across models, at least when one re-estimates and trades daily; and with pooling and/or longer holding periods the results seem to be all over the place, without any relation to various measures of fit in the estimation stage. We also derive and implement an estimator of how much of the typical deviation consists of mispricing and how much is model mis-estimation or mis-specification. Lastly, we find that pooled time-series and cross-sectional estimation, as applied by e.g., De Munnik and Schotman (1994) , does help in stabilizing the parameter, but; hardly improves the trader's profits.     

国外有奖债券发行及借鉴思考

汶川地震后,用市场化手段建立巨灾融资体系的问题日益提上日程,文章通过对国外有奖债券的广泛搜集和整理,从政策和产品支持等方面介绍国外有奖债券发行的基本情况。并指出作为深受中小投资人欢迎,政府筹集中长期、低成本资金的重要融资工具,开发＂巨灾有奖债券＂,符合中央关于建立多层次巨灾融资体系的精神,有利于引导社会资金投入灾后重建。     

国开行新型含权债定价和投资简析

国开行近期发行的两只新型含投资人回售权的债券,受到市场热捧,不过其条款的复杂性也使市场对其定价出现了明显的分歧。该文从其条款入手,简单分析了这两期含权债的定价原理和思路,并结合目前债市的现状和趋势,对两只债券的投资策略和合理价值进行了探讨。     

进一步提高Shibor的基准性

该文分别从货币市场、债券市场、存贷款市场、资金拆人和拆出格局变化以及利率互换市场五个方面分析了各个市场对Shibor报价的影响,认为Shibor利率在不同的市场上的表现并非一致,其基准性有待进一步完善;同时这种情况也是我国利率体系二元化的具体体现,具有一定的合理性。文章认为应提高Shibor中长端的拆借交易量,增强其交易的真实性;扩大Shibor基准的资产量和交易量,从而提高Shibor的基准性,进而进一步完善Shibor利率体系。     

Municipal Disclosure Timeliness and the Cost of Debt

A longstanding concern for municipal bond investors is the lack of timely financial statement disclosures. Municipalities are held to lower disclosure standards than corporations. Using continuing disclosure dates for audited financial statements, we find bond issuers with slower disclosure have higher secondary market yields and spreads, less frequent secondary market trading, and are less likely to issue new bonds. We observe that future disclosure is largely predictable based on past disclosure and that disclosure often improves prior to new bond issuances. When municipalities do not capitalize on the benefits of timely disclosure, economic consequences are imposed on bondholders and taxpayers.