内蒙古出版产业发展现状及问题分析

近年来,在各级政府重视出版产业、各地经济实力显著增强及经济发展方式转变、民族文化底蕴提供持续动力因素等构建的宏观背景下,内蒙古出版产业取得一定成就,表现出规模壮大、精品涌现、特色鲜明、活力增强等特点.但是也存在出版物业态失衡、出版能力较低、产业链尚不完善等不足,为此可从拓展出版物形态、完善出版产业生态链、做强做大优势产业、净化产业发展环境等方面人手强化出版产业的可持续发展能力.     

Intellectual property governance and knowledge creation in UK universities

The public discourse advocating increased patenting of academic discoveries, which has led to the approval of legislative measures (such as the Bayh–Dole Act, which is now adopted world-wide in various forms) is based on a set of theoretical arguments, mainly related to knowledge transfer and financial reward. Using an original survey of 46 universities (about 27%) in the UK, we investigate whether some of these arguments are supported by evidence. We focus on the extent to which patents, as opposed to other forms of intellectual property (IP) protection mechanisms, enhance knowledge circulation, and especially contribute to universities’ own knowledge creation processes. We also investigate whether universities consider the markets for ideas and creative expressions to function efficiently. We find that universities use all forms of IP intensively in order to transfer their knowledge to the industry or the government. However, they mainly rely on non-proprietary IP (open-source and no-patent strategies) when aiming to enhance their own knowledge-creation processes. Also, universities do not find that markets for patents or copyrights function more smoothly than non-proprietary IP marketplaces. The results challenge the orthodox theories on the rationales for patents and other proprietary IP rights. Thus, we question the assumptions and arguments underpinning the implementation of patents on academic research outcomes via political reforms since the 1980s.     

电影期待版权资产证券化制度研究——以我国电影产业为视角

资产证券化作为一种新型的融资在欧美等发达国家的电影产业中发挥着巨大的作用。为推动我国电影产业的发展壮大,在电影产业中引进资产证券化这种新型的融资方式势在必行。但在电影产业引进资产证券化这种新型的融资方式时,考虑到我国电影产业的特殊性,应该在国外原有的基础上进一步创新,那就是建立电影期待版权的资产证券化制度。该制度以法律拟制的资产期待版权作为证券化的标的资产,运作资产证券化的运作模式为计划拍摄的电影融资,可分散电影公司的风险,从而促进电影产业的发展,又可为我国证券市场提供资产支持证券,对我国证券市场的繁荣和多层次证券市场的建成也有助推作用。     

网络著作权侵权抗辩事由存在的价值目标

随着公众通过网络的便捷性获取信息行为的增加和著作权人对作品的专属垄断,逐步产生并加深了网络著作权侵权矛盾。网络著作权侵权抗辩事由是实现利益平衡最好的调节器。其存在的价值追求,归根结底是为了保护网络著作权人的利益和同时兼顾社会公众对信息资源的需求,平衡个人利益与社会公众利益,最终能建立一种利益平衡机制,使社会资源能达到最大化的充分利用状态,促进文化产业的发展。     

Baywatch: Two approaches to measure the effects of blocking access to The Pirate Bay

In the fight against unauthorised sharing of copyright protected material, Dutch Internet Service Providers have been summoned by courts to block their subscribers' access to The Pirate Bay and related sites. This paper studies the effectiveness of this approach towards online copyright enforcement, using both a consumer survey and a newly developed non-infringing technology for BitTorrent monitoring. While a small group of respondents download less from illegal sources or claim to have stopped doing so, no impact is found on the percentage of the Dutch population downloading from illegal sources. Slight changes are found on the distribution of Dutch peers, but these seem related to the awareness raised by blocking rather than the blocking itself.     

我国侵犯著作权犯罪“营利目的”要件研究——TRIPS协定和因特网条约的视角

我国对侵犯著作权犯罪＂营利目的＂要件存废问题,大致有取消论和保留论的对立。TRIPS协定中＂蓄意＂规定不应排除成员采取＂营利目的＂实施方法,＂蓄意商业规模＂一般可意味着以营利为目的,故我国侵犯著作权犯罪＂营利目的＂要件与协定具有符合性。基于网络技术的迅猛发展和＂因特网条约＂在我国的适用,＂传统——网络二分论＂应成为＂营利目的＂要件在我国侵犯著作权犯罪中存废与否的未来走向。     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The Relationship Between General Ethical Judgments and Copying Behavior at Work

Electronic technologies, in general, and computer-oriented technologies specifically have had a tremendous impact on all aspects of business. One area of increased concern is the protection of intellectual properties -- notably copyrights -- within the boundaries of the broadly defined technology industry. While the ability to share copyrighted information has always existed at the most basic levels, the advent of the information age has allowed the sharing of this information to take place in potentially greater quantities and without a loss of quality. As such, copying creates a major threat to industries dealing in the production and distribution of copyrightable creations. The focus of this paper is to better understand how the ethical judgments of employees regarding the opportunities to recreate copyrighted works via traditional and newer technologies impact assessments of copying behavior in the workplace.     

中国图书版权贸易现状分析及对策

图书版权贸易是世界贸易组织协定中服务贸易的一个重要组成部分,也是文化贸易的重要内容。版权贸易涉及一个国家的政治、经济、文化、科技等各个层面,对国家的经济建设和文化影响很大,已成为各国不可或缺的贸易内容。目前图书版权贸易的国际贸易额增长迅速,但多数是在欧美等世界发达国家之间进行。我国开展版权贸易是从20世纪80年代开始的,经过二十多年的实践,取得了诸多成就,但也存在着许多问题,尤其是中国图书版权贸易一直处于巨额逆差,这也成为中国图书出版产业心头永远的痛。     

美、日集体管理制度对我国著作权保护的启示

2001年10月颁布的新著作法在我国确立了著作权集体管理制度。实施7年来,由于我国实施该制度的基础经济、文化条件尚不具备,行政措施尚需进一步强化,因而实施效果有限。本文在介绍美、日两国先进经验的基础上针对实际情况从组织形式、成员产生方式、业务性质规定和纠纷处理程序四方面对我国集体管理制度提出若干建议。