全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11099篇 |
免费 | 579篇 |
国内免费 | 218篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2510篇 |
工业经济 | 580篇 |
计划管理 | 1852篇 |
经济学 | 1970篇 |
综合类 | 1738篇 |
运输经济 | 28篇 |
旅游经济 | 71篇 |
贸易经济 | 1725篇 |
农业经济 | 182篇 |
经济概况 | 1240篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 239篇 |
2022年 | 148篇 |
2021年 | 294篇 |
2020年 | 375篇 |
2019年 | 295篇 |
2018年 | 270篇 |
2017年 | 296篇 |
2016年 | 314篇 |
2015年 | 282篇 |
2014年 | 593篇 |
2013年 | 878篇 |
2012年 | 783篇 |
2011年 | 932篇 |
2010年 | 750篇 |
2009年 | 681篇 |
2008年 | 916篇 |
2007年 | 864篇 |
2006年 | 771篇 |
2005年 | 596篇 |
2004年 | 408篇 |
2003年 | 311篇 |
2002年 | 218篇 |
2001年 | 162篇 |
2000年 | 112篇 |
1999年 | 89篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 57篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
The Asymptotic Expansion Approach to the Valuation of Interest Rate Contingent Claims 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We propose a new methodology for the valuation problem of financial contingent claims when the underlying asset prices follow a general class of continuous Itô processes. Our method can be applied to a wide range of valuation problems including complicated contingent claims associated with the term structure of interest rates. We illustrate our method by giving two examples: the valuation problems of swaptions and average (Asian) options for interest rates. Our method gives some explicit formulas for solutions, which are sufficiently numerically accurate for practical purposes in most cases. The continuous stochastic processes for spot interest rates and forward interest rates are not necessarily Markovian nor diffusion processes in the usual sense; nevertheless our approach can be rigorously justified by the Malliavin–Watanabe Calculus in stochastic analysis. 相似文献
942.
The paper reinterprets Schumpeter's views on the dynamic effects of taxation, as originally expressed in Crisis of the Tax State, from a Kaleckian perspective. In light of Schumpeter's rejection of Keynesian and Marshallian approaches to taxation, the
paper argues that a recently developed Kaleckian approach provides an appropriate basis from which to analyse the effects
on the business cycle of balanced changes in the structure of taxation. It is shown that, under certain shifting assumptions,
increases in the taxation of wages or profits will stimulate investment and attenuate the amplitude of the business cycle.
Ultimately, the shifting of taxes reduces to a conflict over income shares. The changing distribution of income in the United
Kingdom in recent years suggests that investment is likely to remain sluggish unless there is a significant reversal of income
shares. This may give rise to increasing economic and political tensions into the 21st century. 相似文献
943.
Tax competition between independent authorities is known to lead to inefficient outcomes, implying there is scope for cooperation. In an international framework where the authorities are national governments, the undesirable features of tax competition may alternatively be mitigated by imposing restrictions on international capital flows. Using a two-country model it is shown that capital controls may fully remedy the adverse effects of tax competition and thereby render tax cooperation superfluous. In more general cases, however, capital controls have some undesirable side-effects, leaving room for cooperative actions. Moreover, the mere option of imposing capital controls may promote the implementation of tax cooperation. 相似文献
944.
财产性收入的个人所得税思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从财产性收入如何体现公平入手,在此基础上讨论了现行个人所得税所存在的缺憾,并借鉴其他国家调节财产性收入的经验,提出相关的个人所得税改革建议。建议合理设计工资性收入的累进税率体系,对财产性收入调整征税范围,加强税收征管,矫正工资性收入与财产性收入的"税率倒挂"现象。 相似文献
945.
In this study, we re-examine the relationship among interest rates on the long-term government bonds of five industrialized countries. Using both the variance ratio test and fractional cointegration analysis, we find significant evidence that indicates the five government bond rates are fractionally cointegrated. In specific, our results show that the error correction term of the system of the five interest rates follows a mean-reverting, fractionally integrated process. 相似文献
946.
我国土地增值税存在的问题及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了加强对我国土地增值税的征收管理,结合目前国家新政策出台的背景,分析当前土地增值税征管中存在的问题,并提出完善的对策。 相似文献
947.
纳税人在进行纳税筹划过程中都普遍认为,只要进行纳税筹划就可以减轻税收负担,增加自身收益,而很少甚至根本不考虑纳税筹划的风险。其实,纳税筹划作为一种计划决策方法,本身也是有风险的。当然,制造业企业生产经营中的具体纳税筹划应在企管中统筹安排。 相似文献
948.
Mario Coccia 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2014,26(7):733-749
The thesis of this study is that the convergence of genetics, genomics and proteomics spurs new technological paradigms in medicine, which are generating a R&D corporate change: division of scientific labour of the drug discovery process by strategic alliances among firms in order to reinforce the integrative capabilities in different biomedical research fields and collective and cumulative learning between in-house R&D and external sources of innovation. This study shows, by key a case study of pharmaceutical companies, as scientific and technological paradigms in medicine are main drivers of industrial and R&D corporate change to enhance and accelerate the discovery process of ground-breaking drugs for more and more personalised healthcare. 相似文献
949.
宁夏房地产企业财务战略与税务筹划 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
纪丽芳 《山西经济管理干部学院学报》2010,18(1):61-63
现行的税务筹划属于企业财务战略范畴。本文结合宁夏房地产企业税务筹划现状、宏观经济政策和税收政策,具体阐述了宁夏房地产企业如何从财务战略入手,科学地进行税务筹划,降低纳税成本,从而实现企业价值最大化。 相似文献
950.
Summary In this paper we present a theoretical economic model, describing the influence of eschatological beliefs of executives on
their socially responsible business conduct. The core hypothesis is that the belief that one’s eternal destination depends
on how one behaves in business will provide an incentive to socially responsible business conduct. We confront the model with
explorative empirical data, collected by in-depth interviews with and questionnaires among twenty Dutch executives. The data
provide weak indications that eschatological beliefs influence the executives’ socially responsible business conduct.
The authors would like to thank the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs and the employers’ association VNO-NCW for their financial
support. Thanks also to Boaz van Luijk and Aziza Yahia for their assistance in the collection of data used in this paper.
We also thank the editor, professor M.M.G. Fase, and two anonymous referees for their valuable suggestions. 相似文献