货币中性非中性：理论述评

自17世纪以来，人类关于货币性质问题的争论已有近400年的历史。就认识的演进而言，大概经历了“货币中性论”、“货币非中性论”、“货币中性论”和“货币非中性论”杂然并陈三个阶段。事实上，“货币非中性论”更接近真理，正是“货币非中性论”构成了货币政策有效性的理论前提之一，为中央银行金融宏观调控提供了理论基础。     

补充货币、社区货币及其试运行路径

通过对克鲁格曼、列特尔和党爱民等学者的研究文献解读,有了补充货币及其社区货币中国试运行的四种选择路径：公益互助性的城市社区货币所昭示的时间经济具有旺盛的生命力;在农村流行的道义性“社区货币”中硬塞进一个信用券证无助于扶贫济困;以名目繁多的消费券为主要标志的社会分红试验显示出全民分红逐渐推广的重要迹象;对网络虚拟货币突破货币发行政府垄断之“门”的小小缺口,宜疏不宜堵。     

商业银行危机与房地产泡沫破裂临界值的研究

本文从房地产泡沫破裂会对商业银行贷款产生风险的角度出发,首次提出了房地产泡沫破裂临界值的概念,并且用数理形式给出了定义,分析了影响临界值大小的因素,论述了临界值和贷款风险的关系;另外,参照其它国家和地区的房地产泡沫情况,对我国的房地产泡沫大小及可能的破裂速度给出了估计,计算了泡沫破裂临界值。     

三次代表性国际金融危机异同比较研究

1900年以来,全世界先后发生了1929-1933年、1997-1998年、2008年等三次代表性的国际金融危机。这三次代表性国际金融危机危机在影响范围大小、持续时间长短、产生原因、表现特点、演变阶段、影响程度等方面,既有相同点,但也有许多不同之处。     

Evergreening in banking

In the dynamic model of banking, a bank's option to hide its loan losses by rolling over non-performing loans is shown to worsen moral hazard. Contrary to the classic theory, moral hazard may arise even when a bank cannot seek a correlated risk for its loans. The loans seem to be performing and the bank makes a profit although it is de facto insolvent. When the bank's balance sheet includes hidden non-performing loans, the bank may optimally shrink lending or gamble for resurrection by growing aggressively. To eliminate this type of moral hazard, which is broadly consistent with evidence from emerging economies, a few regulatory implications are suggested.     

财政赤字、铸币收入与通货膨胀

当政府出现较严重的财政赤字时,增收铸币税具有重要意义。在面临通货膨胀威胁时,必须适当放慢货币供应速度,减少铸币收入。理论证明,在通货膨胀严重时期,减少铸币税可以有效缓解通货膨胀。     

现代通货膨胀和现代通货紧缩

现代通货膨胀和现代通货紧缩是市场经济必然的现象,但现代通货紧缩基本上发生在发达国家和发达地区,这就证明最不繁荣的现代通货紧缩也比最繁荣的现代通货膨胀要优越。     

中国单一货币供给规则

中国货币供应量和经济目标相关程度高,具有较好的可测性、可控性;在中国实行有规则、透明度高、连贯性强的单一货币规则是可行的;严格执行货币供给量与相关经济目标挂钩的数量型货币政策,有助于确保物价稳定和经济平稳增长。     

我国外汇金融风险成因及对策研究

外汇金融风险的表现形式及成因 ,防范外汇金融风险的对策 :营造风险管理环境 ,建立外汇监管机制 ,提高外汇监管人员素质。     

Financial crises,debt overhang,and firm growth in transition economies

ABSTRACT

We examine the effects of the global financial crisis of 2008 and the European debt crisis of 2011 on the relationship between capital structure, investments, and performance for Eastern European companies. While the existing literature documents how firms’ investments are sensitive to the availability of internal funds and to debt holdings, we further investigate whether this investment sensitivity also translates in different levels of performance, and document that capital structure indeed has both a direct and an indirect effect, mediated by the capital expenditure channel. We show that firms with higher financial flexibility experience higher investments and returns on capital. Over-levered firms instead suffer from a debt overhang condition, forcing them to curb investments, and consequently experiencing lower performance. Overall, we provide evidence on the importance of capital structure and financial flexibility on investments and performance, showing the real consequences of the debt overhang condition on firm value creation. Firms should therefore aim at maintaining adequate financial flexibility in order to be able to pursue future profitable investment opportunities, and avoid the under-investment problem arising from a debt overhang situation.