全文获取类型
收费全文 | 615篇 |
免费 | 26篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 75篇 |
工业经济 | 14篇 |
计划管理 | 114篇 |
经济学 | 189篇 |
综合类 | 73篇 |
运输经济 | 5篇 |
旅游经济 | 8篇 |
贸易经济 | 62篇 |
农业经济 | 13篇 |
经济概况 | 94篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 62篇 |
2012年 | 49篇 |
2011年 | 52篇 |
2010年 | 51篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有647条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
This paper examines public expenditure incidence at small‐area level in cities. The motivations for such research are briefly reviewed. The article reports on an attempt at measuring public expenditure across the majority of programmes down to the level of Census wards and the actual results obtained for three urban local authorities in England. The relationship between spending, income and deprivation is examined overall and for particular spending programmes, using a number of approaches including regression‐based expenditure models. The conclusions suggest that spending is indeed targetted on poorer areas but raise questions about both the strength of this relationship and how best to measure deprivation and the need to spend. 相似文献
52.
Servaas van der Berg 《Development Southern Africa》2012,29(1):127-139
Social spending has become a major tool of targeting resources to South Africa's poor. The poor now get considerably more than their population share of social spending, but the underlying distribution of income is so skewed that overall post-fiscal inequality has not improved much. Concentration ratios and curves show considerable shifts in social spending incidence in the period 1995 to 2006. However, the efficiency of that spending is low, resulting in limited social outcomes and consequently also limited gains to the poor from better targeting. This paper therefore calls for the South African policy discussion to shift to why the ever-increasing fiscal inputs and improved targeting of those inputs have not produced the desired social outcomes. 相似文献
53.
Manfred Gärtner 《Journal of economic surveys》2000,14(5):527-561
The paper surveys political macroeconomics, covering its development from Rogoff's conservative central banker to the most recent discussions of monetary policy and institutional design. Topics include the inflation-stabilization trade-off, central bank independence with escape clauses and overruling with costs, inflation targets, performance contracts for monetary authorities, and the consequences of output persistence for these issues. Further topics are the political business cycle when output is persistent, the political macroeconomics of fiscal policy, the government spending bias, and the game-theoretic interaction between fiscal and monetary policy. All work is discussed within a coherent analytical framework. 相似文献
54.
Guy Charest Jean‐Claude Cosset Ahmed Marhfor Bouchra M'Zali 《Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l\u0027Administration》2014,31(3):160-174
This study investigates whether relaxation of firms' financial constraints is an important outcome of the US cross‐listing mechanism. We use the association between investment spending and cash flow to test for the presence and importance of firms' financing constraints. Consistent with the bonding hypothesis, the results suggest that US exchange and private placement cross‐listings significantly alleviate firms' financing constraints. In addition, the financial benefits associated with exchange listings are larger than those associated with private listings, while on the other hand, over‐the‐counter programs do not improve capital allocation. The study also shows that US exchange cross‐listing benefits have not been eroded by the enactment of the Sarbanes‐Oxley (SOX) Act in 2002. Copyright © 2014 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
55.
There exists a kind of growth imbalance in China’s current development process, which is essentially characterized by the
imbalance between the nation’s wealth and the people’s welfare. This paper points out that growth imbalance results mostly
from insufficient government social spending on people’s welfare. Consequently, the government should shoulder the basic responsibility
for the provision of education, health and social security, quicken the transformation of government expenditure structure
and increase the share of social spending, in order to improve the people’s welfare and achieve the rebalancing of growth.
The increase in social spending can also promote the accumulation of human capital, which will help the conversion of economic
growth pattern and the realization of sustainable and healthy economic development.
Translated from Jingji Yanjiu 经济研究 (Economic Research Journal), 2006, (10): 4–17 相似文献
56.
This article investigates NATO burden sharing in the 1990s in light of strategic, technological, political and membership changes. Both an ability‐to‐pay and a benefits‐received analysis of burden sharing are conducted. During 1990–99, there is no evidence of disproportionate burden sharing, where the large allies shoulder the burdens of the small. Nevertheless, the theoretical model predicts that this disproportionality will plague NATO in the near future. Thus far, there is still a significant concordance between benefits received and defence burdens carried. When alternative expansion scenarios are studied, the extent of disproportionality of burden sharing increases as NATO grows in size. A broader security burden‐sharing measure is devised and tested; based on this broader measure, there is still no disproportionality evident in the recent past. 相似文献
57.
Clifford Winston 《Fiscal Studies》2000,21(4):403-425
This paper assesses governmental performance in its investment, provision and regulation of urban transportation. Attention is given to public bus and rail transit and road transportation. Evidence based on urban transport in US cities reveals substantial allocative and technical inefficiencies that have led to large public transit deficits and severe highway congestion. I argue that it is futile to expect public officials to remedy the situation by pursuing more efficient policies such as congestion pricing and weighing costs and benefits when deciding transit service. The problem is that urban transportation policy is largely shaped by entrenched political forces that inhibit constructive change. The only realistic way to improve the system is to shield it from those influences and expose it to market forces by privatising it. This position is supported by empirical evidence based on simulations for the US and the UK's early experience with privatisation. 相似文献
58.
ASP是开发网站的快速工具,但是有些网站管理员只看到ASP的快速开发能力,却忽视了ASP的安全问题,尤其是SQL注入漏洞危害性很大,攻击者可以通过SQL注入攻击来获取一些敏感信息,甚至获取整个网站的管理权限。文章主要探讨SQL注入的防范措施。 相似文献
59.
Minna Autio 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2005,29(4):332-341
This article discusses the morality of spending (i.e. the unnecessary spending) as well as the freedom of spending in Finnish consumer narratives written by 16‐ to 19‐ year‐old pupils. First, the study explores different meanings of the unnecessary spending discourse. Second, the study argues that young consumers are using a wastrel metaphor (i.e. a squanderer, a prodigal son/daughter) as a symbol of liberation from the shame of spending. A narrative research approach is applied for the collection and analysis of data and illustrating the results. The qualitative data were collected in five upper secondary schools between November 2001 and May 2002. The morality of spending comprises various significances, although the discourse is often pleasure‐oriented for youth. Some youngsters define the unnecessary spending as a criticism of the consumer society. Furthermore, the discourse strengthens self‐control as well as helps to arrange both positive and negative consumer experiences. Thus, the morality of spending is a part of the process of growing up as a consumer and constructing a consumer identity. 相似文献
60.