曲解形成的心理根源

曲解作为交际者常用的一种语用策略,就是交际者根据特定的交际需求所选择的语言策略。导致曲解产生的根源有两个：一是说话人的话语,一是听话人的心理。我们认为,导致话语曲解的最终因素是听话人的心理根源,可以从普通心理根源和社会心理根源两个角度进行研究。     

Heterogeneous social motives and interactions: The three predictable paths of capability development

Research summary : Limited attention has been paid to the crucial role of individuals' motivation and social interactions in capability development. Building on literature in social psychology and behavioral economics that links heterogeneity in individual social motives to social interactions, we explain how the variation, selection, and retention processes underlying a group's deliberate capability development are affected by the composition of the group in terms of individuals' social motives in interplay with the organizational‐level motivational levers designed by managers. Our multilevel theoretical model suggests that individual‐level heterogeneity leads to the development of capabilities along different paths. For practice, this implies that, according to the composition of the group in terms of social motives, capabilities are more or less technically and evolutionary adequate and a source of business process performance. Managerial summary :We propose that when a group of employees engages in developing one of the firm's capabilities, capability development will follow a different path according to what motivates most of the employees composing the group. We identify and discuss three paths. Two of these paths (convergence and congruence) can help improve business process performance in a stable environment, the third one (open‐ended) in a dynamic environment. Our work invites managers to not only think in terms of more or less capability development, but also in terms of capability development path(s): the path(s) in which groups in the firm are currently engaged and the one(s) that are desirable given the firm's objectives and the nature of the environment(s) the firm faces in deploying its business processes. © 2016 The Authors. Strategic Management Journal published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Underpricing, Subsequent Equity Offerings, and the Long-Run Performance of Japanese IPOs

Using data on IPOs that are issued in Japan during January 1975–March 1989, we examine the deliberate underpricing and overreaction hypotheses to explain high initial returns at offering dates. Specifically, we analyze the cross-sectional pattern of the short- and long-run performance of IPOs. The obtained results indicate that the deliberate underpricing theories which we examine are unable to explain the high initial returns on the Japanese IPOs. Furthermore, for the average of the IPOs, the empirical results are not consistent with the overreaction hypothesis. However, there is evidence consistent with the hypothesis that for a certain minority group of IPOs, the high initial returns occur due to overreactions by investors. We interpret the overall results as indicating that the high initial returns on the Japanese IPOs can be attributed to a mixture of both underpricing and investor overreaction. We conjecture that the binding regulations in Japan led to underpricing. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

曲解研究的现状及其存在的问题

学者们对曲解的研究从把曲解看作是误解的特殊形式到最终承认曲解有别于误解,是一种有意识的语言策略的选择,经历了一个漫长的过程。但研究过程中关于曲解的成因及语用功能的讨论,仍有诸多不足。我们将立足曲解研究的现状,主要探讨其有待更深入系统的研究的问题。     

评《基础旅游学》

结合国内外旅游学的研究现状,从两个方面——值得借鉴之处和值得商榷之处谈了对谢彦君《基础旅游学》一书研究性学习的一些体会,指出研究平台高、模式的有效使用及学术精神是该书值得借鉴之处;同时,对书中概念的规范性、逻辑的一致性以及部分细节提出研讨。     

论英汉翻译过程中产生误译的几种现象

翻译是跨文化、跨语际的信息传播和交际活动，是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思想内容准确、完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。把原语言的内容忠实地表达出来，减少在翻译过程中产生的误译。是每个翻译工作者应谊努力的方向。要想成为一名合格的英汉翻译工作者，了解在英汉翻译过程中容易产生误译的四种现象，对减少在英汉翻译实践的误译会有较大的帮助。