欠发达地区村干部素质实证分析——基于铜仁地区

在我国西部欠发达、欠开发地区，农村基层组织建设取得了一定成绩，村干部队伍结构得到了一定改善，具有推动工作的基础，但村干部队伍整体素质较低，与新时期党的农村工作要求不相适应，需及时采取有效措施，完善机制，加强指导，培训提高，才能更好地在社会主义新农村建设中发挥作用。     

山东省烟威地区农村经济可持续发展的公平性研究

烟威地区农村经济发展中内部经济发展不平衡带来代内不公平现象明显；提高农村经济发展效率的同时，对公平却造成了重大的冲击，如过度消耗自然资源、污染环境等，影响到后代人发展对环境资源的需求，在代际之间产生了不公平现象。在坚持可持续发展中应以合理布局、横向联合、政策倾斜、兼并带动、以点带面、提供援助等措施来维系代内公平。依法实现渔业资源、土地资源、水资源、矿产资源、生物资源等资源的持续利用，以实现代际公平。     

The materiality of country-specific geographic segment disclosures

SFAS 131 (1997) substantially changed geographic segment reporting in the United States by requiring disclosures to be made by individual foreign country when operations in an individual country are material. Although SFAS 14 (1976) provided a quantitative threshold for determining separately reportable segments, SFAS 131 provides no guidance for determining when operations in an individual country are material. In SAB 99 (1999), the SEC reminds firms that exclusive reliance on quantitative benchmarks to assess materiality is inappropriate; qualitative factors also should be considered.Using financial analysts as subjects, we conduct an experiment to examine two possible benchmarks for determining the materiality of operations in an individual foreign country: (1) the percent of total operations located in an individual country (a quantitative benchmark) and (2) the level of risk associated with the country in which the operations are located (a qualitative benchmark). The results indicate that across two regions both the magnitude of operations and the level of country risk significantly affect financial analysts’ judgments about firm risk. However, the effect that the magnitude of specific country operations has on risk assessment does not apply to countries of relatively high and relatively low risk. These results suggest that, although materiality is often evaluated in quantitative terms, the qualitative criterion of country risk may dominate in importance.     

欠发达地区创新型人力资本有效需求的影响因素

创新型人力资本对欠发达地区发展起着重大的作用;但由于一些地域因素的影响,欠发达地区无法对创新型人力资本形成有效需求。本文从创新型人力资本与欠发达地区发展的关系入手,分析了地区创新型人力资本需求的一般影响因素;然后结合欠发达地区的实际情况,分析了影响欠发达地区创新型人力资本需求的因素;最后根据分析结果对欠发达地区如何提高对创新型人力资本的有效需求提出了政策建议。     

我国太阳能资源的生态区域

本文对我国太阳能资源的生态区域作了客观分析,提出了太阳能资源开发利用的气候学生态应用指标,对太阳能光电转换和光热转换利用分别作了实用区划,论述了各区能量的丰富程度和效益评价。     

基于KNX的公共区域应急照明与智能照明系统集成设计

本文介绍了KNX系统在公共区域消防应急照明与智能照明集成中的应用。详细分析了整个设计过程,重点介绍了系统功能与编程实现方法。设计充分展现了KNX系统的智能性、便利性、节能性和两种系统集成整合后的安全便捷性,满足了使用者和管理者对公共区域内安全的需求。     

岩溶地区工程勘察及地基分析处理探讨

贵州以碳酸盐岩喀斯特岩溶地貌为主,岩溶的出现对建筑会产生稳定性方面的影响,地基基础处理不当使建筑物失稳,造成经济损失和危害。本文就岩溶地区工程勘察所遇到的各类地基问题以及实际处理措施作一些分析,以期待今后对岩溶地区工程勘察起指导作用。     

贫困地区农村公路建养资金来源研究

农村公路作为连接城乡的"毛细血管",起到的作用是不容忽视的。按照我国现行农村公路的修建标准,"凡建即补"的政策,只有在地方配套资金到位的前提下,上一级政府才会依据补助标准拨款。然而贫困地区由于经济发展水平较低,资金匮乏,配套资金问题严重,导致农村公路修建里程及养护远远达不到需求。本文主要从贫困地区农村公路建设与养护现状与存在问题出发,突破传统的"一刀切"政策。     

DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SOCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRICES WITH DETAILED AGRICULTURAL LAND RENT DATA AND IMPROVED VALUE-ADDED COMPONENTS FOR THE USA

We describe a method for creating social accounting matrices (SAMs) with detailed agricultural land rent data for any arbitrary subset of the 48 contiguous states in the USA. Data on land use and land rents from various public sources is merged with national accounts data. The method reorganizes the rental income of persons concept present in national accounts to payments to conventional primary factors of production. This method also reallocates portions of the indirect business tax account to the appropriate sales and import tax accounts. SAMs created using this method should be useful inputs into input–output or computable general equilibrium models explicitly representing a heterogeneous land market and analyzing the economic effects of agricultural, bioenergy, water and climate policies on land-use change, land rents, agricultural commodity markets, trade and households’ welfare. The method's implementation is freely available, enabling others to rapidly create SAMs with their own desired region and sector aggregations.     

优化我国蓝色国土空间开发的战略思考

党的十八大从生态文明建设的战略高度,明确部署了"优化国土空间开发格局"的战略任务,对海域空间开发优化问题提出了迫切要求。文章首先以《联合国海洋法公约》为依据,从海域的自然属性出发,阐述了我国蓝色国土与陆域国土空间开发的关系,并分析了两者在整个国土空间开发布局中的地位与作用。在深入分析我国海域空间开发面临的形势和挑战后,文章从贯彻海洋功能区划、围填海管理等方面提出了优化我国蓝色国土空间开发的具体建议。