强制首诊和双向转诊——神木“全民免费医疗”的下一步

在＂强县扩权＂背景下,2009年3月神木县启动＂全民免费医疗＂政策,实现了基本医疗服务的城乡一体化。这一制度与其在教育、就业、养老等方面的新政一样,不断探索着资源型城市实现基本公共服务均等化的新思路。本文通过对神木县＂全民免费医疗＂实施以来的居民满意度及制度运行状况的调研,指出神木医改中存在的主要问题：（1）神木县农村三级卫生服务网络不健全,乡镇卫生院作用发挥有限,医疗资源浪费与短缺并存;（2）为解决过度医疗问题而出台的控制医疗费用的细则在实际运行中效果欠佳。基于此,我们建议实行＂守门人＂制度,引入强制首诊和双向转诊制度,并设计出双向转诊和费用报销的程序及其配套制度,以期为神木医改出现的问题提供解决方案,同时为其它地区实现基本公共卫生服务均等化目标,提供一个有益的借鉴。     

Knowledge embeddedness and the transfer mechanisms in multinational corporations

This paper reports a qualitative study conducted at four Japanese subsidiaries in China and Vietnam about their process of international knowledge transfer. Building on the literatures concerning the diverse types and characteristics of knowledge in multinational corporations (MNCs), we explore the broad mechanisms adopted and locally generated by the host country subsidiaries for transferring the foreign knowledge and putting the locally embedded knowledge into practical use at the local settings. The findings indicated (1) the limitations of applying a standardized and universal set of knowledge transfer mechanisms without considering local idiosyncrasies and (2) the contributions of local agents and institutions throughout the process of local knowledge adaptation and development.     

The dynamic unsubstitutability of sterilization operations and neutral-intervention operations under dual exchange rates

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether neutral-intervention operations are a substitute for sterilization operations under the dual-exchange regime from the viewpoint of dynamic adjustment. It is found that both operations will generate quite different behavior throughout the adjustment process, although they are substitutable from the viewpoint of insulating money supply from the status of the current account. In addition, we also found that if the monetary authorities either intervene in the financial foreign exchange market or undertake sterilization operations in the open market, the dual-exchange regime will lose its insulation function to external financial disturbances.     

"嵌入性"城市定位论——中式后都市主义的建构

认为"嵌入性"城市定位的核心就是让城市"回归自然","重塑"城市的自然文化属性;这个"重塑"不是强行"改造自然",而是对自然的感恩与回报,是在新的社会条件下,让城市根植于自然,并给予自然以"善"的报答。     

Know-how transfer: the role of social,economic/competitive,and firm boundary factors

Using policy capture methodology, this study examines the effect of different contextual cues upon the know-how transfer efforts reported by 79 biotechnology R&D scientists. Theoretically, these different cues are believed to affect the scientists' expectation of reciprocity, and thus their know-how transfer behavior. Three types of contextual cues between the know-how source and recipient were studied: competitiveness, social relationship, and within or across firm boundaries. We find these cues are associated, in the expected directions, with know-how transfer effort. The findings support a general theory of reciprocity whereby social, competitive, and firm boundary cues have a summative effect upon the expectation of reciprocity and know-how transfer. This is the first study to examine how these cues taken together influence the know-how transfer decision. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

二元财政概念辨析--基于生产要素的视角

二元财政是与中国二元经济结构共生的一种制度安排,它与二元经济互为因果,互相作用。对应于生产函数,二元财政通过资金、劳动力、土地、制度四个要素实现资源配置向城市倾斜。从计划经济时期到市场经济时期,二元财政的变迁经历了一个由显性到隐性的过程,但至今依然存在。二元财政改革的难点是在公平和效率之间找到一个平衡点,推进城乡基本公共服务均等化;目标是助力二元结构转型。     

陆巷古村缘何留不下洞庭红橘?--乡村旅游地经济作物的传承机制初探

作为陆巷古村的传统经济作物,洞庭红橘有可能成为重要的旅游吸引物,但近年来却大多被枇杷树替代,这会引发对旅游开发与地方文化传承之间互促关系的质疑。文章主要借鉴Polanyi的嵌入-脱嵌理论,结合实地调研,初步探究了陆巷古村洞庭红橘的生产转型过程及其发生机理。研究表明,独特的自然和人文地理环境促使洞庭红橘成为陆巷古村地方特色文化与村民情感的重要载体,这是历史时期经济行为嵌入地方社会系统的具体表现;但改革开放后,农业经济活动逐渐脱离了社会文化系统与主体情感的约束,村民的作物选择行为完全遵循市场逻辑,而洞庭红橘作为旅游吸引物的潜在价值未被激活,因而难以依托传统经济作物的独特优势逃脱被经济效益更高的枇杷树替代的窘境。这也表明,要实现旅游开发与地方文化传承的互促发展,关键在于推动地方文化及其载体的旅游价值变现。由此,陆巷古村洞庭红橘的复兴,重在激活红橘特色文化在提升古村旅游开发质量中的潜在价值,这也是促使农业经济活动在更高层次上重新嵌入地方社会系统的有效路径。研究不仅体现了嵌入-脱嵌理论在传统村落尺度的应用价值,也能为优化乡村旅游地特色资源的传承与保护提供有益的借鉴。     

Does job passion enhance job embeddedness? A moderated mediation model of work engagement and abusive supervision

Academic and industrial attention has been paid to the job embeddedness as an important predictor of employee actual turnover. Studies have examined the influence of job embeddedness as an antecedent, mediator, and moderator. However, there have been few investigations of antecedents of job embeddedness from the perspective of employee characteristics. Therefore, the current study bridged this research gap and investigated the associations among job passion, work engagement, abusive supervision, and job embeddedness. Data from 278 full-time hotel employees indicated that harmonious passion was not associated with job embeddedness. Moreover, obsessive passion shared a positive relationship with job embeddedness. Both harmonious and obsessive passion had an indirect effect on job embeddedness through work engagement. Abusive supervision moderated only the indirect effect of obsessive passion on job embeddedness via work engagement. A new model is proposed based on our findings to explain factors that contribute to job embeddedness.     

磁放大器的电流放大倍数分析方法

本文对三种磁放大器的电流放大倍数进行了分析,利用磁路与电路的对偶原理,给出了磁放大器的框图及电流放大倍数的统一表达式,并利用磁路定律对所求放大倍数进行了验证。     

网络、资源与竞争优势:一个企业社会学视角下的观点

资源一直是企业获取竞争优势的主要战略因素。本文以“传统资源”为研究起点，刻画了企业行为的社会嵌入性特征，并通过引入“网络资源”这一概念揭示出一个更加全面、以企业网络及其关系资本为背景的资源分析框架，完善地拓展了传统的资源基础论观点。