我国地方政府绩效管理的行政生态学分析

我国地方政府开展的政府绩效管理实践存在着理论范式的形式完美主义、评估体系的＂官本主义＂、实践过程的简单主义的问题。运用行政生态学理论来分析,可以发现我国政府绩效管理处于独特的内外生态系统中,只有深入认识和揭示内外生态系统内涵及其关系,才能有效推动地方政府绩效管理改革。     

高校教师薪酬制度改革研究

改革开放以后,高校教师工资制度于1985年和1993年经历了两次重大改革,教育部也陆续出台了一系列有关大学教师工资制度改革的指导性文件。尽管如此,高校教师的薪酬制度仍存在问题,不能对高校发展起到充分的激励作用。因此,应不断地对薪酬制度进行改革,深化教师聘任制,实行职员职称制,使高校教师的薪酬制度可以克服工资分配中的平均主义,充分调动高校教职员工的积极性,增强学校发展的竞争力。     

我国能源安全的影响因素及预警系统分析

能源安全问题已经成为制约我国经济持续、健康、稳定发展的瓶颈,并且其影响正日益经延伸到社会生活的各个领域,因此,建立一套科学、完善的能源安全预警体系已迫在眉睫;在分析影响我国能源安全的因素基础上,从能源供需、能源价格以及能源使用安全三个角度构建出我国能源安全预警体系。     

刍议完善我国粮食安全预警机制的三个核心问题

我国的粮食安全预警机制的完善涉及到三个核心问题。一是有关粮食安全预警的组织机构问题。缺乏一个权责明确的预警机构,粮食安全预警机制作用就难以发挥。二是有关粮食安全预警的信息采集问题。粮食安全的信息量十分巨大,其撷取的方法是否精准及衡量粮食安全的指标体系的选择是否得当,直接关系到粮食安全预警的效用与价值。三是如何将粮食安全预警的信息传递给有关职能部门的问题,这需要构建一套规范的运作程序。     

私营企业管理制度化需重视配套保障制度的建设

中小私营企业飞速发展与制度缺失之间的矛盾,使得企业的管理日趋无序化,面对企业的内外压力,很多企业加快了制度化的步伐,可是在制度化过程中,仅仅关注基础制度,忽视了保障基础制度生存的辅助制度的建设,使得制度化过程中建立起来的基础制度形同虚设。文章分析了保障制度存在的必要性,同时给出了保障制度建设的具体做法。     

我国当前运动心理咨询中存在的问题探析

从上个世纪八十年代开始,我国开始关注运动员的心理状态,从1986年的我国第六届全运会第一次设立心理咨询机构,到2007年我国第一批运动心理咨询专家获得认证。我国运动心理咨询领域在这二十几年中得到了一定的发展。但是,相较于国外成熟完善的运动心理咨询体系,我国现有的运动心理咨询还存在一些不足。本文作者通过分析我国目前运动心理咨询中存在的问题,旨在促进我国运动心理咨询的发展,进而更好地提高我国运动员的心理素质,为运动员们在世界性范围内的体育比赛中取得优异成绩做好充足准备。     

我国境外国有资产管理体制改革思路

本文从我国境外国有资产管理的现状和特点出发,重点分析境外国有资产管理的现行体制及 缺陷,在研究境外国有资产管理规律的基础上提出建立境外国有资产管理新体制的思路。     

Dynamical macroprudential stress testing using network theory

The increasing frequency and scope of financial crises have made global financial stability one of the major concerns of economic policy and decision makers. This has led to the understanding that financial and banking supervision has to be thought of as a systemic task, focusing on the interdependent relations among the institutions. Using network theory, we develop a dynamic model that uses a bipartite network of banks and their assets to analyze the system’s sensitivity to external shocks in individual asset classes and to evaluate the presence of features underlying the system that could lead to contagion. As a case study, we apply the model to stress test the Venezuelan banking system from 1998 to 2013. The introduced model was able to capture monthly changes in the structure of the system and the sensitivity of bank portfolios to different external shock scenarios and to identify systemic vulnerabilities and their time evolution. The model provides new tools for policy makers and supervision agencies to use for macroprudential dynamical stress testing.     

The antecedents of digital collaboration through an enhanced digital platform for destination management: A micro-DMO perspective

While the tourism sector shifts towards digital transformation, Destination Management Organisations (DMOs) often struggle to adapt to their changing technological environment. This study explores the antecedents of digital collaboration and develops a framework for micro-DMOs to enhance effective destination management through digital technologies. An integrated sequential qualitative approach was adopted by conducting multi-phase interviews, in addition to designing and trialling a real-world trial digital platform. The research provides empirical evidence that digital collaboration is essential for micro-DMOs, necessitating them to transform their current “websites” into digital platforms which act as a hub for business stakeholders to actively be involved in. Antecedents of successful digital collaboration include mutuality, trust, control, and leadership which may be manifested differently from non-digital collaboration. Additionally, the study identifies three aspects for digital collaboration; marketing, networking and knowledge sharing that demands specific attention. Our results have theoretical, methodological, and practical implications for academia, industry and policymakers.     

Research on a diagnostic system of rural vitalization based on development elements in China

In 2017, the Chinese government implemented a national strategy of "Rural Vitalization" that sought to realize full-scale rural vitalization. However, is it possible to achieve vitalization for all the villages in China? How should their development potential be determined? This paper identified and analyzed the "element-composite" messages of rural development based on 99 exemplary sites of “Beautiful Villages” in China. Combined with the projection pursuit classification method, a diagnostic system of rural vitalization was established; then, Dehua County was taken as a case study for an in-depth analysis. Based on national data analysis, the final results indicated that livelihood resources (LR), agglomeration effects (AE), location and transportation (LT), cultural/natural landscapes (CN), and economic circumstance (EC) are essential elements for successful rural development. Additionally, EC was the only exogenous element, while the remaining elements were endogenous. Furthermore, the villages with better EC presented urbanization rates of 38∼82 % and Engel coefficients of 29∼41 % in their counties; exemplary sites lacking LR, CN, LT, and AE account for 13.13 %, 19.19 %, 26.26 %, and 60.61 % respectively, so the indispensability of these elements decreases progressively in sequence. Only 2 % of villages rely on single element for success, therefore, the composite pattern of development element was also critical; 10 out of 16 types were found to successfully facilitate village development, among which, the type of R-a-L-C (32.32 %) and R-A-L-C (15.15 %) were considered as the greatest potential patterns for vitalization. Finally, by means of the diagnostic system, the ratio of representative villages for high-low potential in Dehua County is evenly split; then, development paths, and land use policies that match with paths were proposed, on the basis of development potential and “element-composite” condition of themselves.