成渝经济区发展的基础、潜力与方向

成渝经济区作为我国区域总体战略的重要指向区域,是我国重要的人口、城镇、产业集聚区,是引领西部地区加快发展、提升内陆开放水平、增强国家综合实力的重要支撑,在我国经济社会发展中具有重要的战略地位。基于全国战略视角,从自然禀赋、产业基础、城镇分布、交通体系、人力资源等五个方面,系统阐述了成渝经济区的发展基础;分析了成渝经济区农业、工业、服务业和经济区内部空间的发展潜力,提出了成渝经济区未来的发展方向,目的是为成渝经济区更好的贯彻国家区域总体战略、实现区域经济又好又快发展提供科学支撑。     

目标与范式:日本农村社会保障制度之借鉴

我国在构建农业现代化服务体系和推行土地制度改革等方面都受到农村社会保障制度不健全的制约。为完善我国农村社会保障制度,本文首先分析了日本农村社保制度,认为其基本经验可以为我所用。日本农村社保制度在改革过程中,目标追求方面体现由生存权到发展权的转变;发展模式方面体现由财政主导到社会化、产业化经营的转变;法律保障方面体现由实体法、公法保障到程序法、公私法并重的转变;内容选择方面体现由社会救济到以社会保险为主的转变。结合我国国情,我国农村社保制度应确立公平优先原则和发展权优先目标,选择政府与市场互动模式,坚持政策与法律协调的制度保障。     

高速公路服务区物流结点的功能定位

我国高速公路事业的快速发展,促进了高速公路服务区功能的转变,这种功能的转变与我国经济社会的发展是分不开的。对服务区的停车、休息、如厕等基本服务功能的开发已不能满足高速公路经营企业追求经济效益的要求,因此,对高速公路服务区做出科学合理的功能定位十分必要。     

A measure of regional influence with the analytic network process

The metropolitan region is commonly defined by a socio-spatial network of urban nodes that are linked in territory and function. Such a network is differentiated by size and dominance of the linked nodes, characterized by physical or virtual flows of a wide-ranging variety. The analytic network process (ANP) is a multi-criteria analytic method that measures the influence or dominance of the nodes in a network with feedback. We illustrate how ANP determines county rank as a measure of influence in a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) defined by its interrelated socio-economic and spatial elements qualitatively and quantitatively. We compare the ANP results to similar measures of regional influence in the literature.     

品牌建设是武汉城市圈现代物流企业发展的催化剂

武汉城市圈内的物流和物流企业快速发展,同时企业对品牌建设的重视程度不够,致使本土物流品牌缺失。通过对品牌建设的分析,充分说明了品牌建设和企业自身发展是相互辅助并不矛盾的过程,相反,推动品牌建设可以帮助企业更快更好的发展。     

中国社会福利的地区差异分析

为了分析中国社会福利的地区差异,本文考察近年来中国各地区的社会福利支出现状,分析了各地区的社会福利支出的地区差异分布,认为地区差异分布是由各地方政府之间存在的财政支出能力和社会福利制度结构上的差异所致。最后,本文提出若干缩小社会福利地区差距的措施建议。     

我国东北地区港湾物流现状与展望——以图们江通海物流为中心

东北亚地区的经济技术交流的日益频繁,为我国东北地区物流的发展带来新的机遇。图们江流域物流发展符合区域经济发展的趋势。但是,图们江港湾物流未形成完整持续的物流链,通关管理水平有待提高。图们江通海物流要立足东北地区,依托朝鲜罗津港,充分利用地理上邻近日韩的区位优势,加快发展通海物流。     

Euro area inflation persistence

This paper presents evidence on the lag between monetary policy actions and the response of inflation in the euro area as a whole as well as in some of its core countries, notably Germany, Italy and France. In line with previous findings for the US and the UK, results here show that it takes over a year before monetary policy actions have their maximum effect on inflation both in the euro area and in individual countries and that a lag of this length has existed in Europe at least since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, despite the numerous changes in European monetary policy regime thereafter. Results based on alternative definitions of inflation persistence support these findings and indicate, if any, that transmission lags could be in fact much longer for individual countries and the euro area as a whole, although, at the country level, there is strong evidence over time of a drop in German inflation persistence and a sizeable shift in the mean of inflation – particularly in Italy and France. An examination based on results from this paper reveals that euro area inflation persistence could well be an intrinsic phenomenon rather than a ‘statistical fluke’ due to aggregation.This research was conducted during my visit at the European Central Bank Directorate Research, as part of the Research Visitor Programme. I would like to thank Anna Maria Agresti for providing individual country data from the macroeconomic database of the Monetary Transmission Network; Alistair Dieppe for providing data from the ECB area-wide model dataset; and Michele Manna for supplying me with the area-wide M3 data for the period 1970–1980. I thank Gabriel Fagan, Frank Smets, Ignazio Angeloni, Vítor Gaspar, Michael Ehrmann, Guenter Coenen, Oreste Tristani, Tommaso Monacelli, Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe and Gerhard Ruenstler for helpful discussions during my stay at the ECB. I would also like to thank seminar participants at the ECB for their input and I am very grateful to Jeffrey Fuhrer, Edward Nelson and Kenneth West, Bernd Fitzenberger and two anonymous referees for comments on an earlier draft. Any errors and omissions are mine. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and should not be attributed to the International Monetary Fund, its Executive Board, or its management     

老区高校办学特色理论与实践——以延安大学为例

众多老区高校在中国历史发展过程中为中国革命和新中国建设做出了巨大贡献,新时期如何重振老区高校,为国家建设做出更大的贡献已成为这些高校面临的关键问题。为此,老区高校必须充分挖掘历史经验,通过凝练办学特色形成品牌,更好地服务老区建设。     

构建共青城“低碳经济示范区”的战略思考

鄱阳湖生态经济区承载着江西在中部崛起的希望。共青城作为江西重点支持发展的鄱阳湖生态经济区生态城市,具有生态环境美、产业基础好、落后产能存量小、污染程度低的优势。把实施低碳经济发展纳入共青城发展战略,构建"低碳经济示范区",通过制定更加严格的产业效能标准,设定灵活的产业用地门槛,搭建低碳经济发展的平台,加快制定生态产业扶持政策等措施,重点发展光伏产业、新型家电制造业、会展业、旅游休闲业和教育培训业等低碳产业,必将能使共青城的生态优势转化为经济优势,率先在全省实现全面小康水平的目标。