转变经济发展方式研究学术研讨会综述——以浙江为例

近年来,国内外经济环境发生了很大变化,浙江经济面临着重大考验,迫切需要加快转变经济发展方式,实现国民经济又好又快发展。与会专家围绕这一主题,系统分析了转变浙江经济发展方式的紧迫性、主要内容、难点及其原因;深入探讨了浙江经济发展方式转变的主要途径。     

The China model view is factually false

ABSTRACT

Using a cross-regional analysis of China, this article shows that the China model view is factually false and the universal model view is factually true. It is the marketization and development of non-state sectors, rather than the strong power of government and the state sector, that have driven the Chinese economy to grow fast and to be increasingly innovative. If China wants to sustain its economic performance, it must stay on the way to continuing marketization. Otherwise, China will fall into stagnation.     

Corporate Stock and Bond Return Correlations and Dynamic Adjustments of Capital Structure

This paper analyses the effects of dynamic correlations between stock and bond returns issued by the same firm on the speed of adjustment towards target leverage. The results show that the estimated correlations are time varying, show persistence and differ among firms. Analysis of the potential explanatory variables reveals that the correlations decrease with negative expectations about future aggregate risks, but only for firms with a low default probability. In contrast, correlations are positively associated with specific risk measures, especially idiosyncratic stock risk and financial leverage. The positive relationship between the correlations and the leverage ratio suggests that target leverage can be achieved faster when the stock–bond correlation is high. Our results show that this is the case.     

The niponic management of human resources in the performance of the enterprises in the Iberian Peninsula

This article had an objective of studying the niponic management of human resources in the performance of the enterprises that work in the Iberian Peninsula. The search was to evaluate the competition in these enterprises when the niponic management of human resources was used. There were two used data base： one with an economic nature treating the performance of productivity in an enterprise economic view, of salary and technologic, and the other about the niponic management of human resources adopted by the enterprises using an list of questions. Through statistic evaluations it was verified that the competition between enterprises with niponic capital, it＇s not induced by the economic competition, and the same enterprises used competitive strategies based on the qualification of the human resources and technological process.     

民族山地特色经济研究——以芭蕉侗族乡茶叶经济为例

湖北民族地区主要以山地地形为主,但又各具特色.本文在调查芭蕉侗族乡具有茶叶特色的山地经济的基础上,运用泰尔系数对其进行较为详尽的分析,并寻求原因,进而初步建构了适合芭蕉侗族乡的山地经济开发系统.     

“十二五”时期海峡西岸经济区经济社会发展趋势分析

通过分析“十一五”以来海西区主体——福建省经济社会发展的主要成就和“十二五”时期海峡西岸经济区经济社会发展将面临的机遇和挑战，充分考虑到新一轮发展的外部环境、经济结构、增长趋势的合理性，运用柯布一道格拉斯函数为基础的各种计量模型预测，结合专家预测、经验判断等方法，对“十二五”时期海峡西岸经济区国民经济发展作出相应的预测分析。     

青海省普惠金融发展对经济增长影响研究

为研究青海省普惠金融发展对经济的影响,本研究结合青海省2015-2020年的统计资料来分析普惠金融的发展对经济增长的影响,分别从国内生产总值、三次工业增加值所占的比重来衡量青海省普惠金融在经济中的发展现状;用金融机构的存款余额及其贷款余额、财政厅专项资金的投入情况来衡量青海省普惠金融的发展现状。得出结论为:普惠金融的发展对经济增速具有正向作用。     

高技术产品、出口贸易和经济增长：来自吉林省域经济的经验证据

依据1978~2009年吉林省出口贸易和经济增长数据,考察吉林省出口贸易发展基本趋势并对比评价吉林省出口贸易省域竞争力。回归分析评价吉林省高技术产品出口与出口贸易关联性,发现高新技术产品对出口贸易增长作用明显。利用HP滤波分解出吉林省出口贸易和经济增长三类成分的作用关系检验,结果发现,滞后期的出口贸易与国内生产总值的三类成分Granger因果关系显著,表明出口贸易可以通过经济体内要素耦合作用而作用于经济增长。而同期仅水平序列的出口贸易与国内生产总值有明显的相关性,表明出口贸易对经济增长拉动作用明显但二者同步性有限。     

甩挂运输经济效益的定量计算

从实现甩挂运输经济效益的概念理解、前提条件、定量计算和辩证思考四个方面对其进行探讨,其中重点是通过将甩挂运输与普通的公路运输组织形式进行比较来定量计算其经济效益,即甩挂运输所创造的相对高于普通公路运输的经济效益。具体将甩挂运输的经济效益分作车辆购置与运营固定成本效益、车辆运用效益、装卸转运与包装成本效益、运输站场成本效益、人力成本效益、其他效益六个方面,参照了集装化运输的经济效益计算方法,通过与普通公路运输经济效益作差算得。通过将甩挂运输的经济效益内容分类并进行定量计算,以达到对其更具体深入的认识,为进一步提高经济效益提供更有针对性的参考。     

浅谈经济危机下会计集中核算制度的优与劣

几年前发生的经济危机,会计集中核算制度充分发挥了社会主义的优势.会计集中核算在杜绝腐败、资金合法使用、有效管理资金方面起到了重要作用.但是,本文对会计核算集中制度存在着一些缺陷,提出了自己的建议以供参考.