虚拟建设的发展、内涵与组织管理流程

建筑企业若想在激烈的竞争中取得有力的地位，就必须提高自己的管理水平和竞争能力，而虚拟建设就是建筑企业提高竞争力的一条有效途径。文章从计算机技术与建筑业的结合入手研究虚拟建设的发展，揭示虚拟建设的内涵，构建了虚拟项目组织的管理流程。     

中间性组织的必要性及其组织功能

现代经济发展的过程伴随着中间性组织的成长，中间性组织作为联系个人、企业和市场的制度安排和组织形态，具有节省交易费用、形成外部经济效益、改善经济环境以及完善组织运行的综合功能。一个地区、一国市场的成熟程度以及企业和产业竞争力的状况，与中间组织直接相关。为提高地区竞争力和改善投资环境，采取措施促进商会、行业协会、企业集群、非政府组织以及企业和产业支持机构等中间性组织的发展，是一项关键性的战略选择。     

模块化组织与大型企业基因重组

随着信息技术的不断应用和发展，大型企业尤其是垂直一体化企业越来越难以生存，取而代之的是精益的模块化组织。本文认为模块化组织是大型企业在其内部市场对“基因”能力要素进行重组的必然结果。大型企业通过对“基因”能力要素进行重组，一方面扩展了其能力边界，另一方面也培育了一种新型的组织形态即模块化组织。模块化组织不但降低了大型企业内部的协调成本和外部的交易成本，也为大型企业的未来组织设计提供了新思路和新挑战。     

产业组织的垂直解体与网络化

本文提出20世纪80年代以来产业组织形态出现从垂直一体化向垂直解体发展的趋势，并对产业组织垂直解体的模式、特征以及垂直解体的空间发展进行了详细分析。本文认为，垂直解体后的企业并非简单地从科层回到市场，而是形成介于科层和市场之间的网络化关系。最后，作者对垂直解体和网络化对生产绩效、生产方式和国际分工的影响进行了分析。     

基于组织模块化的价值网研究

在企业所处的商业生态系统中，随着价值链的延伸、分解和网络化，企业的内部网络和外部网络联结起来，形成一个开放的价值网，价值的创造、交换和共享分布在整个网络中。在价值网中，逐渐形成了不同职能、不同层次的组织模块，组织模块化构成了价值网的组织基础。本文的实践意义在于为企业在网络经济中的竞争战略提供指导：企业之间的竞争已演变为其所属的价值网的竞争，企业必须致力于构建基于价值网的竞争能力：模块化能力、控制协调能力、关系管理能力。     

High-Performance HR Practices,Work Stress and Quit Intentions in the Public Health Sector: Does person–organization fit matter?

Drawing on the attraction–selection–attrition (ASA) framework, this paper examines a mechanism, namely person–organization (P–O) fit, through which high-performance HR practices (HPHRPs) affect two negative employee outcomes: work-related stress and quit intentions. Using a sample of Egyptian public health sector workers, a mediation model is tested empirically using structural equation modelling. The study results show that HPHRPs positively affected P–O fit, which in turn had significant negative associations with work stress and quit intentions. P–O fit also explained a high proportion of mediation in the relationship between HPHRP and both outcomes.     

对国有企业党组织参与企业重大决策的认识和思考

随着以现代企业制度建设为主要途径的国企改革不断深入,国有企业党建工作的任务、环境、工作对象、党组织和党员自身都发生了深刻变化。本文就党组织参与国有企业重大决策问题展开论述,以进一步强调党组织在企业中的政治核心作用,为提升国企党建科学化水平奠定理论基础。     

Tax avoidance and ex ante cost of capital

This study examines the association between tax avoidance and ex ante cost of equity capital. Based on prior research, we develop two proxies for investors’ expectations of tax avoidance and explore whether deviations from those expectations result in higher ex ante cost of equity capital. We find that the ex ante cost of equity capital increases with tax avoidance that is either below or above investor expectations and that the increase is larger for tax avoidance that exceeds investors’ expectations. We then examine whether firms that alter their future tax avoidance exhibit a lowering of their ex ante cost of equity capital and find that tax avoidance decreases (increases) from the prior year for firms that were above (below) investors’ expectations in the prior year. These results are consistent with the trade‐off suggested by the Scholes and Wolfson framework and reinforce the notion that balancing tax benefits and non‐tax costs is an important feature of firms’ tax planning.     

Effects of complexity on the success of temporary organizations: Relationship quality and transparency as substitutes for formal coordination mechanisms

The organizational literature has considered complexity as an important factor influencing organizations. More recently, the degree of dissemination of temporary organizations (TOs) increased and today TOs can be found in almost every industry. This corresponds to an augmenting treatment in the literature where TOs are often described as appropriate means to cope with complexity. Yet, few empirical studies to date have analyzed the effects of complexity on the success of TOs. This paper considers three prevalent types of complexity (structural, task, temporal) and integrates two factors (relationship quality, transparency) which are hypothesized to mediate the influence of complexity on the efficiency and effectiveness of TOs. We test the hypothesis using a sample of knowledge-intensive consulting projects. The results show that TOs possess a high degree of “complexity resistance” and are therefore particularly suited for solving unique and complex problems. Of the three types of complexity considered, only structural complexity significantly influences efficiency and effectiveness of TOs. Relationship quality and transparency act as mediators on this effect and can be used to mitigate negative effects of complexity.