Spillovers,Linkages and Technical Change

Using US input–output data for the period 1958–87, I find strong evidence that industry total factor productivity (TFP) growth is significantly related to the TFP performance of the supplying sectors, with an elasticity of almost 60%. R&D intensity is also found to be a significant determinant of industry TFP growth, with an estimated return of about 10–13% and the return to embodied R&D is estimated at 43%. Direct productivity spillovers, from the technological progress made by supplying sectors, appear to be more important than spillovers from the R&D performed by suppliers. They also play a key role in explaining changes in manufacturing TFP growth over time. Changes in the contribution made by direct productivity spillovers to TFP growth account for almost half of the slowdown in TFP growth in manufacturing from 1958–67 to 1967–77, and for 20% of the TFP growth recovery in this sector from 1967–77 to 1977–87. Changes in R&D intensity and embodied R&D are relatively unimportant in explaining movements in manufacturing TFP growth over these three periods.     

The problem of unobservables in strategic management research

In this paper we argue that unobservable constructs lie at the core of a number of influential theories used in the strategic management literature—including agency theory, transaction cost theory, and the resource-based view of the firm. The debate over how best to deal with the problem of unobservables has raged in the philosophy of science literature for the best part of the current century. On the one hand, there are the positivists, who believe that theories containing unobservable constructs are only useful as tools for making predictions. According to positivists, such theories do not inform us about the deep structure of reality. On the other hand, there are the realists, who believe that our theories can give us knowledge about unobservables. Herein we review this debate, we argue for adopting a realist position, and we draw out the implications for strategic management research.     

马克思主义哲学与自然科学

马克思主义哲学的诸多成分源于对自然科学的理性诠释.马克思主义哲学中的深刻内涵为自然科学的发展在方向、手段和范畴上起到了引导作用.马克思主义哲学与自然科学在研究和发展过程中相互促进,实现了统合和一致.     

解读《黑客帝国》中的鲍德里亚哲学符号

以电影《黑客帝国》为出发点,分析这部电影所散发出来的鲍德里亚哲学观点.重点讨论了机器与人类之间的不和谐关系,高度仿真与虚无之间的关系.从而引申出在科技日益发展的今天,如何实现科技以人为本的思想,克服科技的异化带给人类的危机.     

卢卡奇对李凯尔特历史哲学的批判及得失

卢卡奇对李凯尔特历史哲学的批判主要体现在三个方面：一是从历史客观性的基础方面,以人的活动反对文化价值;二是从方法论上,以总体方法反对个体方法;三是认为每一种方法与阶级存在密切相关,无产阶级超越资产阶级就是超越直接性,以具体的中介反对直接性。卢卡奇将方法与论点对立起来。仅仅推崇方法的做法使正统马克思主义走向了唯方法论。其次,卢卡奇从方法论上对李凯尔特历史哲学的批判,略显片面．缺乏全面性。但不可否认的是,卢卡奇在批判中认识到了中介的重要性。这为中介的本体论转向奠定了基础。卢卡奇对李凯尔特历史哲学的批判既有得又有失,我们应该辩证地看待。     

中国出口贸易隐含碳排放增长及其驱动因素研究

文章基于可比价投入产出表,利用结构分解分析法研究了中国出口贸易隐含碳排放增长及其驱动因素。中国出口贸易隐含碳排放数量巨大,在中国碳排放总额中占比很高,且在行业分布和国别流向方面表现出较高的集中度;出口总量增长是导致中国出口贸易隐含碳排放增长的主要因素,而直接排放系数降低和中间生产技术进步对碳排放增长起到了一定的抑制作用,但出口结构改善对抑制碳排放增加的作用非常有限,在某些年份和个别出口贸易伙伴中,由于结构恶化反而导致碳排放增加。因此,我国在采取措施降低出口碳排放强度的同时,亟需进一步加大出口商品升级换代的力度。     

运用VE整合“企业使命”

对于“企业使命”的论述,目前存在严重的概念重叠、交叉混用现象。这给学习、运用带来了诸多的困惑与不便。鉴于此,本文尝试运用价值工程的思想,整合企业使命定义,进行企业使命功能系统分析,提出企业使命制定步骤,旨在为“企业使命”的研究和运用,提供较为清晰的脉络和务实的思路。     

On the Dialectic Time Philosophy of Shakespeare's Sonnets——A Case Study of Sonnet 19

Sonnet 19 is a reflection of Shakespeare's dialectic time philosophy.For one thing,time is extremely destructive by killing off beautiful attributes of everything and everybody.However,the speaker can make full use of poetry to perpetuate the beauty of his sweetheart.Thus time has amazingly intertwined its destructiveness with beauty retention.     

论马克思哲学的当代性

价值目标的现实性 ,思维方式的实践性 ,批判力度的开放性等决定了马克思哲学具有本质上的当代性。马克思哲学的科学批判精神使马克思哲学在当代乃至未来都具有强大的生命力。