计算与计算哲学

分析了计算的本质,提出计算是一个新的哲学范畴,是本世纪科学哲学发展的新趋向;给出了计算哲学的概念,探讨了计算哲学的基本任务,提出计算哲学是由认识维、方法维和存在维三维框架构建的基本框架。     

马克思主义哲学的发展呼唤批判精神

当代世界形势的飞速发展及中国特色社会主义建设的伟大实践,对马克思主义哲学的发展来说,既是机遇也是挑战,马克思主义哲学内蕴的批判精神是其永葆活力的源泉。消除人们的心理障碍,营造一个自由民主的社会环境,鼓励知识分子勇于担当批判的重任,才能使马克思主义哲学获得健康发展。     

教学论基础研究30年:回顾、反思与展望

教学论的理论基础研究是对教学论的元研究。改革开放以来,教学论基础研究经历了引进与重建、深化与反思和实践性变革三个阶段,逐渐形成了哲学、教育心理学、美学和社会学四大主题和开放的理论结构。教学论基础研究的主要问题有三:马克思主义教学认识论的发展、教学论基础的结构和本土化理论的构建。教学论基础研究需要进一步关注教学论的基础理论与理论基础、传统与现代、借鉴和本土化三大关系,实现教学论基础研究的发展。     

负责任的农地投资理念：兴起、实践与启示

研究目的:追溯负责任的农地投资理念在全球范围的兴起过程,以代表性案例为基础梳理负责任的农地投资实践,揭示其对中国推进新型农地流转的启示意义。研究方法:文献梳理、案例研究、比较分析。研究结果:工商和金融资本的介入使得中国的农地流转愈发具有农地投资色彩,防范农地资本化的负面社会效应需要引入负责任的农地投资理念;负责任的农地投资实践旨在实现可持续的经济回报和社会回报,其要点体现为全周期实践、突出重点实践和循证实践。研究结论:中国应当结合国情实际,以负责任的农地投资理念为导向,着力构建"政府监管、行业自律、机构负责、社区参与"的农地投资模式。     

Valuing nature: Māori philosophy and the capability approach

Can the capability approach to well-being and development capture the way nature is valued within “Mātauranga Māori” (the philosophies of the indigenous peoples of Aotearoa/New Zealand)? This paper argues that current articulations of the capability approach, despite encouraging and requiring cross-cultural dialogue, are unable to include Māori values as they apply to nature. Māori values express a relationship with nature grounded in the physical and spiritual dimensions of “whakapapa” (genealogy). Such an approach differs markedly from that which values nature in light of human agency (as Amartya Sen’s theory does) or dignity (as Martha Nussbaum’s theory does). For the purposes of this paper, this difference highlights the need to create space for cross-cultural conversations which open up real opportunities for new ways forward. The capability approach helps to create the space needed for these conversations, but is unable to cover the ground required for their full expression. There is not enough breadth to guarantee a Māori voice within current articulations of the capability approach. There is a need for proponents of the capability approach to think beyond its limits in order to fully engage with those values yet to be fully considered within the capability framework.     

中国旅游研究的方法论批判

中国旅游研究正面临思想和理论创新滞后的窘境,对旅游哲学和方法论的忽视是主要原因。旅游研究的哲学困境有其历史根源,方法论层面缺乏深刻省思和批判争鸣是其关键原因。当前,中国旅游研究的问题主要表现为两个"过度"和三个"缺失":研究主题过度政策和行业导向,研究范式过度实证主义倾向;对旅游问题的社会根源反思缺失,旅游研究的批判性思维缺失,旅游思想史和方法论研究缺失。需要对旅游、旅游业和旅游研究三者的关系进行深入研究,将旅游所涉及三个基本层面:个体性、社会性和经济性进行统合思考。基于旅游研究的跨学科特征以及旅游与生活的密切关联,重构旅游研究理论的路径有三个:首先,必须唤醒学科的理论意识,并重塑旅游学科的相对独立性;其次,需要注重旅游思想史研究,并鼓励方法论争鸣,形成旅游学本体论、认识论和方法论的谱系;最后,注重理论和实践的相互转化,推进旅游、旅游业与旅游研究的辩证统一,实现精神的自由、社会的交流和学术的独立。     

Disentangling the impact of temperature on consumers' attitudes toward nostalgic advertising

Although the effect of temperature on consumers is ubiquitous, little is known about how temperature affects consumers' attitudes toward nostalgic advertising. Drawing on embodied cognition theory, this study explores the effect of temperature on consumers' attitudes toward nostalgic advertising through the mediator of the affective system. Based on two experiments involving personal and historical nostalgic advertising, our results show that when exposed to comfortable temperature, consumers follow the “assimilative effect” of temperature; warm temperatures trigger more positive attitudes toward nostalgic advertising when compared with cool temperatures. However, when exposed to uncomfortable temperatures, consumers follow the “complementary effect” of temperatures; cold temperatures lead to more positive attitudes toward nostalgic advertising than hot temperatures. Furthermore, the affective system plays a mediating role between temperature and consumers' attitudes toward nostalgic advertising. This study contributes to the literature on temperature in marketing and provides a practical guide for companies to implement nostalgic advertising strategies.     

Adam Smith's moral foundations of self-interest and ethical social order

This article draws on textual evidence from The Theory of Moral Sentiments and The Wealth of Nations to address mistaken interpretations of Adam Smith's fundamental concept of self-interest as greed that has been said to have had a corrosive influence on markets, commercial behaviour, and widening inequality. To the contrary, Smith's complex set of human motivations, including self-interest, his economic system that is based on free markets, and institutional frameworks governing productive property rights and the rule of law are argued to increase aggregate wealth, improve the position of those least well off, and maintain ethical social order.     

人形机器人产业发展现状与启示

随着以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能通用大模型技术的加速发展和特斯拉人型机器人的产业化推进，人形机器人迎来高速发展期，并已成为大国科技竞争的一个新战略制高点。今年以来国家和地方密集发布了多项相关政策，均强调加快推进人形机器人的技术研发和场景应用。基于人形机器人产业总体概况，以代表全球人形机器人技术发展顶尖水平的美国和日本两国为对象，重点分析其产业发展特征，并对国内外发布的机器人产业重点战略举措进行系统性梳理，最后对人形机器人产业发展提出若干建议。