Investment Opportunities and the Relation Between Equity Value and Employees' Bonus

A sample of firms where employee stock options and other long‐term incentives are absent but an annual bonus is required is examined. A positive relation is found between firm equity value and stock bonus but not cash bonus. The positive relation is stronger when the firm has greater investment opportunities. Additionally, the relation is shown to be nonlinear in the sense that the marginal effect of stock bonus on equity value is positive but decreasing (negative) when the stock bonus is below (above) the breakpoint. Overall, the annual stock bonus is valued positively by investors even though it is linked to the firm's contemporaneous but not future performance.     

Analysing Materials and Energy Flows in an Industrial District using an Enterprise Input–Output Model

Recent approaches to sustainable development leave much room for policies at a local level. In fact, it is becoming evident that targets such as increasing resource productivity, preserving natural cycles, or extending the present level of welfare, are best pursued within the confines of a local area. In particular, environmental changes are best brought about by considering local systems of firms as cornerstones of cooperative strategies and using data on materials and energy use in physical terms. In this paper, an enterprise input–output model is developed for an industrial district, i.e. a local group of firms specialized in the production of a single final output. The model allows for a detailed quantitative analysis of materials and energy flows and the consequent generation of waste and pollution. As a planning tool, the model may be used to evaluate alternative scenarios, such as the possibility of re- using waste taking account of sustainability requirements. An empirical case study applies the model to an industrial district in Southern Italy producing leather sofas.     

Information Disclosure to Employees and Rational Expectations: a Game-Theoretical Perspective: a Comment

In this comment we identify the key features of the Frantz and Walker (1997) game theoretic model that drive the non-disclosure equilibrium result in their paper. We argue that, although technically correct, their model fails to capture certain aspects of real-world wage bargaining that will be important in determining optimal disclosure strategies in practice. However, Frantz and Walker's paper illustrates the potential of analytical techniques to contribute to the employee disclosure debate.     

论社区建设与城市化的关系

社区建设与城市化的关系不仅表现为二者是统一的、不可分割的整体。从其影响和互动看,二者又是相互促进、相辅相成的关系。城市化为社区建设提供契机、动力和示范作用;社区建设为城市化奠定坚实的基础,并大大推动城市化进程和巩固城市化发展的成果。     

论数据仓库技术在CRM中的意义及其应用

在客户资源越来越受重视的今天,客户关系管理（CRM）作为一种＂以客户为中心＂的营销理念,正被越来越多的企业所采用。而随着客户数据的不断扩充和膨胀,要求有一种更为有效的工具对这些数据进行采集和管理,这一有效手段就是数据仓库技术。文章论述了数据仓库的内涵及其对CRM的重要意义,并对如何运用数据仓库技术为CRM服务提出了一些看法和见解。     

我国调整劳资关系的三方协商机制存在的问题及对策分析

三方协商机制是调整劳资关系的重要机制,并已成为许多国家的一种社会对话方式。我国调整劳资关系的三方机制建立时间短,还存在协商主体代表性不足、角色定位不准和协商范围窄等问题,需要进一步完善才能发挥三方机制应有的作用。     

基于CRM理念的企业电子商务实施

通过CRM理念指导企业电子商务实施，帮助企业建立更加完善的客户关系，提高客户满意度，进而提高企业核心竞争力。本文从CRM理念和CRM软件两方面阐述CRM理论并分析电子商务与CRM之间的关系。研究如何以CRM理念指导企业电子商务的实施，并针对实施的不同阶段提出相应的措施。     

论王世杰与抗战时期的中共问题——以《王世杰日记》为中心

王世杰是新政学系的重要人物,思想属自由主义范畴。抗战时期国民党内对中共问题形成两派意见,王世杰认为不能使用武力对付共产党,应寻求政治途径,国民政府必须改良政治,实行资产阶级自由主义政治制度。为此,他不断游说蒋介石和国民党党内人士,提出政治解决办法,调和国共矛盾,缓和两党关系。正是由于他的坚持和努力,国共之间进行了较长时间的谈判,国民党中央全会通过了政治解决中共问题的决议。尽管此主张并未取得具体的、实质性结果,内战未能避免,但为赢得一定的国内和局、争取抗战胜利发挥了实际作用,这是应该承认的。     

长江经济带多极网络空间发展格局研究——“经济网络—多增长极—共生关系”分析框架的构建与应用

在区域经济发展过程中,空间极化与空间经济网络发育共进,多个增长极与空间经济网络有机结合和共生形成多极网络空间组织。实施长江经济带发展战略,要把构建和优化多极网络空间发展格局作为一个重点。基于“经济网络—多增长极—共生关系”的分析框架,利用2000—2017年A股上市公司的总部—分支数据构建长江经济带空间经济网络,通过节点度、网络密度、点度中心度、网络连通度等分析其发育水平,并根据城市综合指数（标准化后的节点度与规模加权经济增长率之和）判定增长极范围及其核心城市,进而运用共生度模型检验增长极与空间经济网络之间的共生关系,结果发现：长江经济带的空间经济网络发育水平稳步上升并趋于成熟,同时已形成长三角、长江中游、成渝三大增长极;三大增长极之间的经济联系持续增强,其中,长三角增长极与长江中游增长极的联系强度最大,长三角增长极与成渝增长极次之,而长江中游增长极与成渝增长极的联系强度较小;增长极与空间经济网络之间存在正向非对称互惠共生关系,增长极对空间经济网络的促进大于空间经济网络对增长极的促进,空间经济网络对增长极的促进作用不断增强,而增长极对空间经济网络的促进作用呈现先减弱后增强的趋势。可见,多极网络空间组织在长江经济带已初步形成,应在进一步推动三大增长极加快发展的同时,加强增长极之间的互动,建立多维度多层次的更加紧密的空间经济联系,提升空间经济网络的现代化水平,促进长江经济带多极网络空间发展格局的持续优化。