内蒙古经济发展与工业污染关系的动态分析

本文结合内蒙古区情,对内蒙古经济发展和环境污染关系进行动态分析。首先,根据研究目的进行指标的选取。其次,构造经济发展综合指数,利用灰色预测模型对经济发展综合指数进行两期预测,进一步说明内蒙古经济发展情况。再次,运用单位根检验得出序列一阶差分后均平稳,属于同阶单整序列,满足协整检验的条件,由协整检验得出工业三废增速和经济增长率存在长期协整关系,通过用差分后的数据建立VAR模型进行脉冲响应分析和方差分解分析,得出经济发展和工业环境污染的双向作用机制：经济增长率与工业三废排放量增速互相有不同程度的正向冲击,工业三废之间作为有机整体互相影响从而加速工业环境的恶化。最后结合分析结果提出走新型工业化道路的对策。     

The association between audit committee effectiveness and audit risk

Audit committees (ACs) are expected to play a key role in improving financial statement integrity and as a consequence reduce audit risk. Companies reporting conformity with regulations can have an AC that appears effective but is not actually effective in substance. We surveyed audit partners and managers to identify their indicators of actual AC effectiveness (auditor‐chosen list). We hypothesize a negative association between AC effectiveness and audit risk, only when an auditor‐chosen list, rather than extent of conformity with regulations, is used to measure effectiveness. Results support our expectations.     

Audit committee performance: ownership vs.independence – Did SOX get it wrong?

This study documents a positive relationship between audit committee stock ownership and firm performance in large US firms from 1998 to 2008. This study also finds a positive relationship between changes in ownership and performance. These results persist throughout the sample period, do not weaken after Sarbanes–Oxley and are robust to controlling for endogeneity between ownership and performance. After testing shows that there is no relationship between audit committee independence and firm performance, these findings suggest that audit committee stock ownership is an important corporate governance mechanism and potentially a more relevant variable than audit committee independence from a policy perspective.     

地方政府干预、境外战略投资者引入与城市商业银行治理

本文以8家城市商业银行的42份年报作为研究样本,利用主元分析法实证研究了地方政府和境外战略投资者对城市商业银行公司治理的影响,及其作用于城市商业银行的具体机制。研究结果表明,地方政府对城市商业银行治理产生了负面影响,境外战略投资者在一定程度上抑制了地方政府对城市商业银行的干预,促进了城市商业银行治理的改善。为了提升城市商业银行公司治理水平,本文建议地方政府进一步退出城市商业银行,取消城市商业银行中境外战略投资者持股比例监管限制,鼓励外资派驻更多的董事和高管实质性参与城市商业银行的经营管理。     

突发公共卫生事件应对中政府管控与大数据治理研究——基于对新冠肺炎疫情的治理能力思考

随着数据在社会治理创新中的普及与发展,数据治理开始进入公众视野。在网络信息时代,数据治理是应对重大公共利益挑战的一场数据革命,如何实现在疫情时期的数据共享,重构政府管控与数据治理的关系,实现在大数据时代的数据高效治理,是摆在当前社会治理体系构建过程中的重大现实考验。本文从突发公共卫生事件对数据治理的机制诉求与挑战、强化政府舆论引导与数据治理在突发公共卫生事件中的双向发力、数据治理新机制的科学创建以及数据治理对预防突发公共卫生事件的实践效能等四个方面来探析突发公共卫生事件应对中的舆情引导与大数据治理,以此推动大数据治理体系建设的固定化、制度化、法治化。     

从思想建党到制度治党:中国共产党的现代化转型研究

在中国共产党的百年历程中,党的建设从思想建党到制度治党,实现了现代化转型。思想建党的提出是理论与现实相互交织的结果。制度治党是时代的呼唤和历史的应然,它是政党现代化的必然选择。作为实现国家治理现代化的重要途径,新时代下的制度治党应坚持以推进国家治理现代化为根本遵循。     

Understanding bioenergy conflicts: Case of a jatropha project in Kenya's Tana Delta

In recent years, conflicts related to tenure, management and utilization of natural resources, in particular bioenergy conflicts, are becoming increasingly common. Many bioenergy conflicts are related to plantation projects seeking to capitalize on the opportunity to profit from a combination of factors, centred on the enabling environment for biofuel plantation establishment found in many developing countries. This study analyses these and other related issues in a conflict in the Tana Delta in Kenya. The conflict is centred on a proposed 65,000 ha Jatropha curcas plantation for biodiesel by the Canadian company Bedford. Ethical Analysis, a conflict management and research tool, was employed to better understand the underlying conflict causes. Shortcomings in the technical feasibility studies and participatory planning processes were revealed, including a poor understanding of the different interests and values with regard to land tenure and traditional rights. While the adoption of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) is proposed, also capacities and the regulatory framework need to be strengthened to improve transparency, coordination, impact assessment and investment security. The study proposes ways to manage the ongoing conflict and discusses its implications for bioenergy governance.     

森林旅游者的全球气候变暖认知及低碳出行意向

基于在海南省火山口国家级森林公园的调查数据,根据环境态度,运用K-Means聚类法将旅游者划分为近生态中心主义者和近人类中心主义者。采用独立样本t检验,比较持不同环境态度的旅游者全球气候变暖认知及低碳出行意向上的差异。结果显示:⑴前往海南火山口国家级森林公园的旅游者以近生态中心主义者居多;与近人类中心主义者相比,近生态中心主义者中女性所占比例较高,学历也较高。⑵近生态中心主义者对全球气候变暖致因、气候变暖认知、后果意识及其与旅游业之间的关系等方面的认知显著高于近人类中心主义者。⑶近生态中心主义者为减少温室气体排放而选择低碳出行方式的意向显著高于近人类中心主义者。因此,加强环境教育,有助于旅游者低碳出行,进而减少旅游业对气候变暖的负面影响。     

资源环境约束、制度创新与海洋产业可持续发展——基于海洋经济管理体制和海洋生态补偿机制的分析

资源环境约束已经严重影响到了海洋产业的可持续发展,而制度创新是实现其可持续发展的重要对策.从委托代理理论的角度而言,要在海洋经济管理中对不同的代理人进行恰当的授权并从委托人的角度对代理人之间的利益关系进行协调,这实质上是海洋经济管理体制中的一个制度创新过程.海洋生态系统具有公共产品的性质,当其遭受破坏时需要通过建立海洋生态补偿机制对其进行“修复”,这是为实现海洋产业可持续发展所实施的另一项制度创新.     

基于生境等价分析法的溢油生态损害评估

总结美国和欧盟生境等价分析法的发展历史和理论模型,应用该方法对某河流溢油污染事故的生境损害进行了定量评估．结果表明,资源生态受损初始程度为50％,建立补偿修复性工程,修复期为10 a,在3％的折现率水平下,修复工程的规模应为26．22×10^4 m2,才能使该河流的生态服务功能恢复到初始水平．逐步优化和完善生境等价分析法,可作为生态补偿管理的技术依据．