全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14231篇 |
免费 | 667篇 |
国内免费 | 257篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1093篇 |
工业经济 | 750篇 |
计划管理 | 3671篇 |
经济学 | 2650篇 |
综合类 | 1855篇 |
运输经济 | 104篇 |
旅游经济 | 459篇 |
贸易经济 | 2039篇 |
农业经济 | 1130篇 |
经济概况 | 1404篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 50篇 |
2023年 | 230篇 |
2022年 | 298篇 |
2021年 | 456篇 |
2020年 | 534篇 |
2019年 | 403篇 |
2018年 | 320篇 |
2017年 | 440篇 |
2016年 | 411篇 |
2015年 | 444篇 |
2014年 | 881篇 |
2013年 | 1242篇 |
2012年 | 1118篇 |
2011年 | 1247篇 |
2010年 | 948篇 |
2009年 | 863篇 |
2008年 | 1034篇 |
2007年 | 974篇 |
2006年 | 853篇 |
2005年 | 685篇 |
2004年 | 472篇 |
2003年 | 347篇 |
2002年 | 241篇 |
2001年 | 179篇 |
2000年 | 138篇 |
1999年 | 87篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 50篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
31.
Johan Lagerlöf 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2004,106(1):123-142
The model of public policy studied in this paper has heterogeneous citizens/voters and two public goods: one (roads) chosen directly by an elected policy‐maker, and the other (pollution) stochastically dependent on the amount of roads. Both a one‐country and a two‐country version of the model are analyzed; the latter displays externalities across the countries which create incentives for free riding and strategic delegation. The welfare effects of providing the policy‐maker with information about the relationship between roads and pollution are investigated, and it is shown that more information hurts some—sometimes even all—citizens. In particular, the opportunity not to create an institution for information gathering can serve as a commitment device for a country, although with the unfortunate effect of making the overall outcome even worse. Implications for the welfare effects of “informational lobbying” are also discussed. 相似文献
32.
在分析公司制企业治理结构现状及存在问题的基础上,提出了国有企业通过改革,建立股东、债权人、经营者、员工等利益相关者多方合作的企业治理结构的目标模式,通过对企业经营者的激励与约束,确保国有资产保值增值。 相似文献
33.
Guojie Zhao" Tianjin Zhiyong Shi Guojie Zhao 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2006,5(2):9-12
The selective principle of mutually exclusive project is the maximum of net present value, It is difficult to make decision when NPVA is equal to NPVLB. Some assistant analyses are put forward in "Enterprise Investment Decision Management". The scientific marginal analysis shows that the assistant analyses including the duration analysis are wrong. This problem can be solved by the classical marginal analysis. 相似文献
34.
35.
价值工程在基础优化设计中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过在基础优化设计中应用价值工程理论,分析了基础设计中的功能,成本,价值三方面的关系,从而力求用较低的成本满足必要的功能。 相似文献
36.
作为一种新的战略逻辑,价值创新逻辑已经在一些高成长企业的战略实践中显示出巨大效力。价值创新的利基和途径依企业的类别而异。本文将以企业价值链及其多重联系为切入点,提出中间投入品生产型企业实现高成长的价值创新利基和途径,并对价值创新的风险进行了初步的探讨。 相似文献
37.
Haluk Emiroglu 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2002,26(3):198-209
This paper addresses the following subjects: biotechnology and consumers, concern about risks, consumer acceptance, labelling of foods produced using biotechnology, the legal approach to consumer protection, and consumer protection policies relating to biotechnology products in the European Union, the United States, Turkey and global institutions such as the Convention for Biological Diversity (CBD) and the World Trade Organisation (WTO). It is likely that biotechnology will gain ground much more rapidly in the twenty‐first century than in the past. Despite rapid, detailed and precise advances in gene technology, its applications have not been the received with a great deal of consumer enthusiasm. Consumers have approached genetically modified foods with considerable apprehension and opposition. Consumer concerns about bioengineered food products focus on the questions of human health, environmental and social risks and benefits. The most important stages in the process of marketing new foods produced using biotechnology are to demonstrate user need and consumer acceptance. Generally, the technical complexity of biotechnology makes it difficult for consumers to understand details of the product and the specific attributes of biotechnology applications. Scientific uncertainty, the nature of consumer concerns and general reluctance to accept biotechnology products, increase the importance of consumer protection. Legal protection is a very important factor in the solution of new social problems related to technological advances. More specifically, consumer and environmental law support consumer protection related to foods produced with biotechnology. The basic principles of consumer law can be re‐formulated as consumer rights. Environmental law is a new phenomenon, but precautionary principles and public participation in decision‐making for environmental law are relevant to consumer protection relating to bioengineered food products. 相似文献
38.
In his 1960 book, Sraffa suggested using a composite commodity,which he called the Standard commodity, to solveRicardo's search for an invariable measure of value, i.e., astandard capable of isolating the price movements of any othercommodity induced by changes in income distribution. The absencein Sraffa's book of an explicit proof of the invariance propertyof this standard gave rise to many misunderstandings about itsmeaning and its role as an invariable measure of value. In orderto clear up these questions, Bellino (On Sraffa's Standard commodity,Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 28, 12132, 2004)has proposed a proper definition of an invariablemeasure of value, showing that Sraffa's Standard commoditydoes fulfil the requirements of this definition. He claims thatthe fulfilment of this property (but not the constancy of itsnominal price) qualifies the Standard commodityas an invariable measure of value. In this paper, a proof ofthe invariance of the price of the Standard commodity with respectto changes in income distribution is given, and the equivalenceof this property with Bellino's definition of invariance isshown. 相似文献
39.
Hypotheses which relate top-level managers' age, years of company and industry service, and education to strategic change are studied with a sample of 855 managers from 27 railroads. Results generally support hypotheses that younger managers and those with less experience are more likely to alter their strategies with changing environmental conditions. 相似文献
40.
张文驹 《中国国土资源经济》2003,16(2):4-7
从自然资源投入产出关系分析入手 ,论述了资源产业的两大产业群———资源开发业与资源再生产业 ,揭示了其内外经济关系。 相似文献